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The Shape of Hunger (NYT Alert)
New York Times ^ | Nicholas D. Kristof

Posted on 05/23/2003 11:26:59 AM PDT by 68skylark

Meet Aberash Andreos. She's a 6-year-old girl from a remote village in southern Ethiopia. I met her at a Catholic-run clinic near the town of Awassa, where she was among the throngs of children awaiting lifesaving milk to rescue them from the famine that threatens millions of people in the Horn of Africa.

Aberash is not one of the worst off. The really desperate children are inside the clinic, lying comatose on beds (two children to a bed) as nurses fight to keep them alive, or they are dying in their villages.

The better-off children, like Aberash, can stand on their own on the clinic grounds.

"I've nothing to eat at home," said Andreos Lutta, the girl's father (standing behind her in this photograph). He is a farmer whose crops have failed because of the drought that has struck the region, so he tries to find day labor and earn money to buy food. When he finds work, he earns about 40 cents a day.

I didn't visit Aberash's home, but the others I entered were similar: a windowless grass-roofed hut, called a tukul, with a couple of cows (if they haven't died) on one side, and the family on the other. Keeping the cows inside at night protects them from hyenas and rustlers. Poor families typically have a single cooking pot, a water jug, a homemade bed made of sticks that serves everyone, and no other possessions: no bicycle, no watch, no change of clothes, no food.

That's not to say there is no food in the village itself. Some families are better off and have grain, and there are merchants with supplies to sell to anyone with money. In one village, a grain merchant was insouciantly putting his grain in sacks on the main street as children were staggering by, ready to drop from hunger.

Like most parents, Mr. Lutta himself didn't seem malnourished (the father almost always eats first in these villages, and then the mother and children eat together, using bread to scoop a stew from a common pot). He has six other children, and they are better off. It's typically the smallest ones, like Aberash, who are in trouble: they no longer depend on breast milk, but they aren't strong enough to compete with their siblings in grabbing food from the pot.

"It's the first time we've seen it like this," Mr. Lutta said, referring to the severity of the famine. In this area, conditions were never this bad, even in the terrible 1984-85 famine, which killed some one million people.

Children like Aberash will be saved only if the West mounts a major effort to help them. The U.S. has responded relatively well to the calls for assistance from Ethiopia, but I'm afraid that much more will be needed. For individuals who want to contribute, some options are listed below.

Aberash is just one child, but I saw countless more just like her. In village after village, you meet these kids, hold their hands, touch their bones. But they are in a remote corner of the world, dying quietly, as we go about our business.

In the best of circumstances, about 100,000 boys and girls like Aberash will die of malnutrition-related ailments this year in Ethiopia. If the drought continues and the West doesn't provide more assistance, the number of deaths will rise to several hundred thousand or more.

***

Many readers have asked how they can donate money to help fight famine in the Horn of Africa. I don't think it's appropriate for me to recommend any one organization, and there are many groups doing good work in the region. Here are some options (in each case, write "Ethiopia" or "Eritrea" for the money to go to one specific place):

1. The U.N. World Food Program, http://www.wfp.org, whose feeding programs I visited, is very active in the area. Donations are tax-deductible in the U.S. if checks are made out to "Friends of the World Food Program." Send the donation to: WFP 2 UN Plaza DC2 - 2500 New York, New York 10017 Phone 917-367-4341

2. Doctors without Borders, http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org, is also active in the area where Aberash lives: 6 East 39th Street, 8th floor New York, NY 10016 1-888-392-0392

3. Childreach, http://www.childreach.org: 155 Plan Way Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 1-800-556-7918

4. Mercy Corps, http://www.mercycorps.org, which works in Eritrea but not Ethiopia: Mercy Corps Dept. FM PO Box 2669 Portland, OR 97208-2669 1-800-292-3355 extension 250


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: africa; childrenandyouth; eritrea; ethiopia; hunger; missionaries
I haev a news flash for Nicholas D. Kristof. Many parts of the world have droughts. But they don't have kids starving and dying when it happens. The famine he writes about is not casued by drought. It's casused by a benighted culture.

Liberals think all cultures are equally valid -- they couldn't be more wrong, and their mistakes lead to death.

1 posted on 05/23/2003 11:27:00 AM PDT by 68skylark
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To: 68skylark
haev = have
2 posted on 05/23/2003 11:27:31 AM PDT by 68skylark
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To: 68skylark
Liberals (especially European Liberals) oppose genetically modified foods. This blocks one solution to ending hunger in the Third World. Oh well, at least the Leftists "feel good" about their actions.

Liberals oppose the use of DDT. This blocks the single best weapon the world has in the fight against malaria. Millions die (unecessarily) every year because of this. Oh well, at least the Leftists "feel good" about their actions.

Liberals oppose regime change in murderous tyrannies that torture and kill women and children as a matter of policy. Oh well, at least the Leftists "feel good" about their actions.

3 posted on 05/23/2003 11:36:40 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy
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To: 68skylark
The Culture in Africa is dealing with the problem.

"Like most parents, Mr. Lutta himself didn't seem malnourished (the father almost always eats first..."

As you can see if left alone the Culture of Africa would solve the problem. it is only when the Bad Westerners send all that food and medication that problems show up.
4 posted on 05/23/2003 11:48:40 AM PDT by 20yearvet
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To: 68skylark
It's typically the smallest ones, like Aberash, who are in trouble: they no longer depend on breast milk, but they aren't strong enough to compete with their siblings in grabbing food from the pot.

So starvation in Ethiopia is due to abusive parenting.

5 posted on 05/23/2003 12:20:46 PM PDT by wideawake (Support our troops and their Commander-in-Chief)
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To: wideawake
In an earlier column, Kristoff talked about how the father eats first (some of the fathers were even portly) and that some of the crops failed right near a lake because transporting water from the lake to the fields was "woman's" work and the men couldn't be bothered doing it themselves.

Sounds like a benighted worldview to me.

6 posted on 05/23/2003 3:25:01 PM PDT by The Right Stuff
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To: 68skylark
This is so sad but I have one question. Why do these people continue to have more children if they can't even feed the one's they have?
7 posted on 05/23/2003 5:40:48 PM PDT by Arpege92
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To: Arpege92
"Why do these people continue to have more children if they can't even feed the one's they have?"

It is a fact of life, a natural adjustment to conditions that threaten survival of the species. The same adjustment is made throughout the Animal Kingdom -- whenever mortality rates are high, birth rates are high and litter sizes are large.

In some cases, it may not make intellectual sense. But it sure makes biological sense...

8 posted on 05/23/2003 5:59:49 PM PDT by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE.)
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To: okie01
Does this apply to welfare mothers?
9 posted on 05/23/2003 8:02:15 PM PDT by Arpege92
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To: Arpege92
No. Welfare mothers are generating offspring for fun and profit.
10 posted on 05/23/2003 11:30:20 PM PDT by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE.)
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