Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

MICHELLE MALKIN on Hannity now! (DC Sniper Immigration Status: BREAKING)
October 24th, 2002 | Sabertooth

Posted on 10/24/2002 2:31:49 PM PDT by Sabertooth

Michelle Malkin on Sean Hannity radio program in just a few minutes.

Breaking info on DC Sniper case.


TOPICS: Breaking News; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: beltwaysniper; dcsniper; dcsnipers; fox; hannity; homelandsecurity; illegals; immigration; malvo; security; sniper
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-100101-150151-194 next last


1 posted on 10/24/2002 2:31:50 PM PDT by Sabertooth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Victoria Delsoul; Pokey78; JohnHuang2; MeeknMing; rdb3; mhking; BOBTHENAILER; Marine Inspector; ...

    

Michelle
Malkin
Growl!




Post here to the thread if you'd like to be on the Michelle Malkin list.

2 posted on 10/24/2002 2:32:46 PM PDT by Sabertooth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Keep us posted..
3 posted on 10/24/2002 2:33:21 PM PDT by Dog
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Thanks for the heads up, Sabertooth.
4 posted on 10/24/2002 2:34:40 PM PDT by MoGalahad
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Malkin: Here's what the INS is NOT going to tell you....
5 posted on 10/24/2002 2:35:13 PM PDT by gubamyster
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Thanks Dude!
6 posted on 10/24/2002 2:35:41 PM PDT by cmsgop
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: cmsgop
Bump!
7 posted on 10/24/2002 2:37:23 PM PDT by Molly Pitcher
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: gubamyster
Who let Malvo loose?
8 posted on 10/24/2002 2:37:37 PM PDT by spycatcher
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Dog
I'm sure Michelle Malkin will say here's just one more depressing example of what might have been prevented had the INS been concerned with protecting our national security instead of coddling illegal aliens. I would hope our political class in Washington would draw the appropriate lessons from what happened in the last couple of weeks but quite frankly I doubt it. We should be toughening up our immigration laws and making it easier to deport illegal aliens but somehow the welfare of us Americans gets put last on the agenda. Yeah, where were the deportation proceedings here that never happened?
9 posted on 10/24/2002 2:37:46 PM PDT by goldstategop
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
What a lady :)
10 posted on 10/24/2002 2:38:17 PM PDT by undergroundwarrior
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: CheneyChick; vikingchick; Victoria Delsoul; WIMom; one_particular_harbour; kmiller1k; Snow Bunny; ..
Who let Lee Malvo loose? The mainstream media informed us this week that Lee Malvo, the reportedly "17-year-old" youth charged as a material witness in the sniper investigation along with John Mohammed, is a "Jamaican national." As of this writing (Oct. 24), the Immigration and Naturalization Service refused to comment publicly on the exact nature of Malvo's immigration status.

Here are the facts the INS doesn't want you to know: Lee Malvo is an illegal alien from Jamaica who jumped ship in Miami in June 2001. He was apprehended by the Border Patrol in Bellingham, Wash., in December 2001, but was then let go by the INS district in Seattle in clear violation of federal law and contrary to what the arresting Border Patrol officers intended, according to my law enforcement sources.

According to INS records I obtained, Malvo was arrested by Border Patrol agents in Bellingham, Wash., on December 19, 2001. Local police called the Border Patrol during an incident involving "some sort of custody dispute" between Malvo's mother, Uma Sceon James, and John Mohammed (the ex-Army soldier with black radical Muslim ties now at the center of the sniper investigation). James admitted that six months earlier, "she and her son were passengers on a cargo ship that was filled with 'illegal asians (sic).' They were all off loaded in the Miami, FL area where she immediately located work at the Red Lobster in Ft. Myers, FL."

From there, Malvo and James traveled to Tacoma, Wash., and ended up in Bellingham. At the time of their arrest, INS records indicate, neither Malvo nor his mother had any documents proving their identities or allowing them "to be or remain in the United States legally." The Border Patrol agents concluded that because she had "no roots or close family ties in the United States, James was likely to abscond." The arresting officer noted that the mother-and-son illegal aliens, Malvo and James, would be "detained at the Seattle Detention facility in Seattle, Washington pending deportation charges."

That's not what happened. About a month after their arrest, Malvo and his mother were set free by the Seattle district INS-contrary to what the arresting Border Patrol officers had determined should be done. And in clear violation of federal law regarding the removal of illegal alien stowaways. According to the Detention and Deportation Officers' Field Manual:

"Occasionally, you may encounter an alien who claims to be a stowaway, but cannot or will not provide information concerning the name of the vessel of arrival. Prior to April 1, 1997, such aliens could be handled in the same way as any other EWI [entered without inspection] case and placed into removal proceedings. The [Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act], however, directs that stowaways, regardless of when encountered, are to be removed without a hearing.citing section 235(a)(2) of the Act as the authority for the action."

The law is explicit: Illegal alien stowaways are to be detained and deported without hearings. James admitted that she and her son were illegal alien stowaways. Yet, in January 2002, James was released on a $1,500 bond; Malvo was set loose without any bond on his own recognizance. Here is my theory: Somebody at the Seattle INS office leaned on the arresting Border Patrol officers to disregard Malvo and his mother's "stowaway" status-allowing them to run free and allowing the INS to avoid the costs associated with detention and deportation. So, who let Lee Malvo loose? The Seattle INS office referred my call to the Washington, D.C. headquarters. The national headquarters referred calls to the Montgomery County sniper task force. Standard INS operating procedure: Pass the buck and run for cover.

"This makes me sick to my stomach," says Daryl Schermerhorn, vice president of the Northwest regional chapter of the National Border Patrol Council, which represents Border Patrol agents in Washington State. "The INS is not concerned with enforcing immigration law," he told me this week. "It's more concerned with freeing up jails and saving a few bucks than it is with protecting Americans and removing people who don't belong here."

As I document in my book, Invasion, these countless "catch and release" cases have demoralized rank-and-file INS agents and cost scores of American lives-from cops gunned down by fugitive deportees to victims of illegal border-crossing murderers, and now, quite possibly, to the innocents slaughtered in the Washington, D.C., area sniping spree. Eugene Davis, a retired deputy chief Border Patrol agent in Blaine, Wash., told me: "This is another classic example of how our catch and release policy for illegal aliens remains a danger to us all. What's it going to take for the American people to demand that we fix the system?"
LINK

11 posted on 10/24/2002 2:39:22 PM PDT by Sabertooth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Just so's we have it straight, the kid is a Jamaican illegal (if he's illegal at all...), whose mother lives in-country (legally, I believe).

While Ms. Malkin has some definite views regarding illegal immigration (which are not entirely wrong), this particular case does not fit in with the sort of stuff -- country or scenario -- that she describes in the context of terrorist threats.

Michelle's a looker, but she's got an agenda and has in the past not shied away from bending the facts to suit it.

12 posted on 10/24/2002 2:40:04 PM PDT by r9etb
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: undergroundwarrior
It is so rich to read the stuff farted out by the Losers over at DU.

Reading their stuff today is like turning the knife while it is in them. Not a mention of any sort of Islamic connections.

~Grin~
13 posted on 10/24/2002 2:40:28 PM PDT by VaBthang4
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: spycatcher
The arresting officer noted that the mother-and-son illegal aliens, Malvo and James, would be "detained at the Seattle Detention facility in Seattle, Washington pending deportation charges."

That's not what happened. About a month after their arrest, Malvo and his mother were set free by the Seattle district INS-contrary to what the arresting Border Patrol officers had determined should be done. And in clear violation of federal law regarding the removal of illegal alien stowaways.

Evidently 9/11 wasn't enough motivation for the Administration to get serious about fixing the INS...

14 posted on 10/24/2002 2:40:41 PM PDT by Interesting Times
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
I bet she's happy that you didn't morph her into a dog.

BTW, I thought you were an animal cracker, but you seemed to have changed your stripes.
15 posted on 10/24/2002 2:40:47 PM PDT by Diddle E. Squat
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
I want to see the President walking to his helicopter w/ a copy of Invasion under his arm next trip to Camp David.
16 posted on 10/24/2002 2:40:47 PM PDT by gubamyster
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
thanks, Saber.
17 posted on 10/24/2002 2:41:28 PM PDT by Semaphore Heathcliffe
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
When are you and Michelle announcing your engagement?

;)

18 posted on 10/24/2002 2:42:02 PM PDT by Shermy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
illegal (if he's illegal at all...), whose mother lives in-country (legally, I believe).

Looks like I need to retract this part. The rest stands as written.

19 posted on 10/24/2002 2:42:06 PM PDT by r9etb
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
Looks like I need to retract this part. The rest stands as written.

But doesn't retracting this kinda kick the legs out from under your premise?

20 posted on 10/24/2002 2:43:59 PM PDT by skeeter
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: Interesting Times
As Michelle Malkin pointed out, this Jamaican illegal was a stowaway and should have been summarily deported from this country. The INS' violation of its own laws has made it complicit in the murder of American citizens. How many more Americans will have to die for our immigration system to be finally fixed? Its clear the INS has other priorities and covering their clymers seems to be more important than protecting American lives.
21 posted on 10/24/2002 2:44:44 PM PDT by goldstategop
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Shermy
I believe Michelle is spoken for. What a catch. A beauty with brains and guts to speak the truth.
22 posted on 10/24/2002 2:45:00 PM PDT by undergroundwarrior
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Here's a link to a blog piece on Malkin's early questioning of the "disturbed white guy" scenario:

So the shooter wasn't any angry white guy after all

23 posted on 10/24/2002 2:45:41 PM PDT by Molly Pitcher
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Michelle looks exactly like my ex wife. I still love her though (Michelle, not my psycho ex)
24 posted on 10/24/2002 2:45:51 PM PDT by Mr. K
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Shermy
Sad.

Some Freepers are Coulter-aholics, I'm definitely a Malkinophile.

I heard she was married to a leftist. Please, someone, tell me that's not true!
25 posted on 10/24/2002 2:46:56 PM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
As I document in my book, Invasion, these countless "catch and release" cases have demoralized rank-and-file INS agents and cost scores of American lives-from cops gunned down by fugitive deportees to victims of illegal border-crossing murderers, and now, quite possibly, to the innocents slaughtered in the Washington, D.C., area sniping spree.

Great post.

It's not the rank and file in the INS, it's the leadership who need to be let go. Nothing we say will change them because their heads are thicker than bricks. FIRE THEM!!

26 posted on 10/24/2002 2:47:54 PM PDT by Reaganwuzthebest
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
While Ms. Malkin has some definite views regarding illegal immigration (which are not entirely wrong), this particular case does not fit in with the sort of stuff -- country or scenario -- that she describes in the context of terrorist threats.

Michelle's a looker, but she's got an agenda and has in the past not shied away from bending the facts to suit it.

Which facts has she bent?

Illegals are one the enterprises which facilitate the terrorists' presence here, from transport to false documentation.




27 posted on 10/24/2002 2:47:56 PM PDT by Sabertooth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Wonder if she reads freerepublic: Sniper Suspect Illegal Alien!!
28 posted on 10/24/2002 2:48:26 PM PDT by SMEDLEYBUTLER
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: gubamyster
I want to see the President walking to his helicopter w/ a copy of Invasion...

I don't know how to take that. If he's that uninformed, no wonder we have border problems. Actually, I don't believe GWB is uninformed.

29 posted on 10/24/2002 2:49:19 PM PDT by CWRWinger
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com; Shermy
I heard she was married to a leftist. Please, someone, tell me that's not true!

Her husband is a Freeper in good standing, and quite a nice gent.




30 posted on 10/24/2002 2:49:26 PM PDT by Sabertooth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Why is this no surprise?
31 posted on 10/24/2002 2:50:50 PM PDT by RnMomof7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Oh, that's good to hear.

He's one lucky guy.
32 posted on 10/24/2002 2:51:44 PM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
Cherry koolaide or lime?
33 posted on 10/24/2002 2:53:04 PM PDT by RnMomof7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Which facts has she bent?

Ms. Malkin several months back wrote a particularly bent column about immigration -- and after that one I've stopped paying much attention to her. It's in the archives someplace, and you're free to try to find it. I'm not really inclined to hunt it down.

34 posted on 10/24/2002 2:53:09 PM PDT by r9etb
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: SMEDLEYBUTLER
Wonder if she reads freerepublic: Sniper Suspect Illegal Alien!!

She and her husband are both Freepers, though she mostly lurks these days. She was already on top of this when the thread posted, but I think he saw it here.




35 posted on 10/24/2002 2:53:10 PM PDT by Sabertooth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
Michelle's a looker, but she's got an agenda and has in the past not shied away from bending the facts to suit it.

Got any examples?

36 posted on 10/24/2002 2:53:35 PM PDT by WarSlut
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
OK .. just one question if John Mohammed was married to Lee Malvo mother .. then why would she have to jump ship??

And how did Michelle get this information so fast??
37 posted on 10/24/2002 2:53:58 PM PDT by Mo1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
It will require a definite 'lead, follow, or get out of the way' 'can do' attitude from a revised and revamped INS with a mandate from the people upon our President, but cleaning up our system CAN be done. I am not a defeatist in this regard.

At the end of the day, the question tonight for our Republic (for any sovereign republic with sovereign national borders deserving control and respect) is:

"Is it sustainable to have a situation where so many MILLIONS of non-Americans are allowed into the country, either legally or illegally, where their situation and activities and location cannot be easily verified, and their intent or respect and love for this country cannot be guaranteed, especially in this time of growing anti-American terrorism?"

My own thought: No, It Is Not Sustainable. It Is No Longer Sustainable. It Is Unacceptable.

38 posted on 10/24/2002 2:54:10 PM PDT by AmericanInTokyo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: RnMomof7
Cherry koolaide or lime?

It's beneath you to sound like a bumper sticker.

39 posted on 10/24/2002 2:54:27 PM PDT by r9etb
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
Ms. Malkin several months back wrote a particularly bent column about immigration... I'm not really inclined to hunt it down.

So you'd like for us to research and verify your allegations...

40 posted on 10/24/2002 2:55:26 PM PDT by WarSlut
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
Just so we get this straight, r9etb, illegal aliens shouldn't be in this country; Jamaican or otherwise. Also if you don't know for a fact that the mother is now legal don't intimate that she is, because then you begin to sound like our democratic senators. But whether she is now legal or not isn't the point; is it. She deliberately broke US law to do what she wanted to do. What makes you think she won't break other laws? Lastly just what facts has Ms. Malkin bent to suit her agenda?
41 posted on 10/24/2002 2:56:46 PM PDT by MoGalahad
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Post here to the thread if you'd like to be on the Michelle Malkin list.

Sign me up! bump

42 posted on 10/24/2002 2:57:29 PM PDT by BullDog108
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: spycatcher
Very interesting, spy. This scenario is being repeated over and over again. I wonder when the news media will be reporting her findings.

43 posted on 10/24/2002 2:57:59 PM PDT by Gracey
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
INS? Nah, Congress fixed it last year. Remember--all the tadoo about splitting the INS. Problem solved.

44 posted on 10/24/2002 2:58:01 PM PDT by TomGuy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: undergroundwarrior
OK not to change the subject, but does anyone else here think Heather Nauert is a major BABE?
45 posted on 10/24/2002 2:59:47 PM PDT by Mr. K
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Sabertooth
Wow. Thank you for posting that. I keep having this awful feeling that Mohammad was having a sexual relationship with Malvo.
46 posted on 10/24/2002 2:59:57 PM PDT by OxfordMovement
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
I, for one, like her agenda.
47 posted on 10/24/2002 3:00:55 PM PDT by malia
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
Ms. Malkin several months back wrote a particularly bent column about immigration -- and after that one I've stopped paying much attention to her. It's in the archives someplace, and you're free to try to find it. I'm not really inclined to hunt it down.

Oh, go ahead, pick one...

Michelle Malkin archives...

10/23/02: The shambles in South Dakota
10/18/02: They called him "Little Joe"
10/16/02: The other Beltway shooter
10/11/02: Coloring the sniper news
10/09/02: The rise of religious radio
10/04/02: Lawmakers who love law-breakers
10/02/02: It may be post 9-11, but taxpayers still picking up the tab for anti-American writer's "art"
09/27/02: Remembering an American insurrection
09/25/02: The story of Doug and Mike
09/20/02: Letter from a reservist
09/18/02: Hillary & the Great Clitoridectomy hoax
09/13/02: End sanctuary for illegal immigrants
09/11/02: 9-11: Surrendering the domestic front
09/06/02: Protect America: Stop marrying terrorists!
09/04/02: The Homeland Security bill's poison pill
08/30/02: Olympic boondoggle: Careful what you wish for
08/28/02: The other energy scandal: Ethanol
08/23/02: Crusading to keep kids clueless
08/21/02: Please, President Bush, another soft-on-crime Beltway back-slapper won't do
08/16/02: Bloodshed at the border: Not "Headline News"
08/14/02: Get out your reparations calculator
08/09/02: What's bugging the environmentalists?
08/07/02: The deafening silence about the death of an affirmative action 'hero'
08/02/02: The Wall Street Journal's immigration foul
07/31/02: The friends of James Ujaama
07/26/02: What's good for Daschle …
07/23/02: Protecting squid before sailors
07/19/02: So long, Jack Olsen
07/17/02: Free ride for foreign ship-jumpers
07/14/02: Airline security: One big joke
07/10/02: Deadly diversity, dumb program
07/05/02: The Democrats' bad, bad boy
07/03/02: What about "one nation?"
06/28/02: Another Bay Area abomination
06/21/02: The Forest Service smokescreen
06/19/02: A world without "F's"
06/14/02: "He was a good man"
06/12/02: Meet your fellow "Americans"
06/07/02: Forcing doctors to kill
06/05/02: The media's immigration blinders
05/31/02: Dysfunctional dad of the year
05/29/02: Borders, cyanide, and terrorism
05/24/02: From Flanders Fields to Roberts Ridge
05/22/02: Foreign student tracking fiasco
05/19/02: A Mexican visa-vending scandal
05/15/02: Cigarette taxes and terrorism
05/10/02: Crack down on criminal aliens
05/08/02: A lesson for GOP panderers
05/03/02: The thong reaction
05/01/02: White and Wong profiteers
04/26/02: After the riots: L.A.'s forgotten angels
04/24/02: Terminate this, Arnold
04/19/02: See Dick and Jane weep
04/17/02: Sick: Kiddie suicide bomber chic
04/12/02: MTV's drunken stupor
04/10/02: Battered truth syndrome
04/06/02: On Bataan and Balikatan
04/05/02: Another lesson in Rioting 101
04/01/02: America's sex scandal
03/27/02: The problem with Washington
03/22/02: The Wall Street Journal: Bordering on idiocy
03/20/02: Who is Janis Sposato?
03/08/02: Just wondering
03/06/02: More Clintonian deeds go unpunished
03/01/02: What about the other American al Qaeda hostages?
02/27/02: Paying tribute to Rick Rescorla
02/22/02: Battle of the Beltway buttinskis
02/20/02: Lest we forget
02/15/02: The illegal alien Pander-lympics
02/13/02: The woman who helped launder Al Gore's Buddhist temple money has not served a single day in jail --- and she probably never will
02/08/02: Behind the Environmental Working Group
02/06/02: It's hip to be square
02/01/02: Who's speaking up for life?
01/30/02: Invasion of the anarchists
01/25/02: The charmer and the torturer
01/23/02: Ramsey Clark's bloody resume
01/18/02: What we owe our country
01/16/02: Colin Powell "hooks up" with MTV
01/11/02: The abortion empire strikes back
01/09/02: Cover-up at Columbine
01/04/02: Kick this baby-killer out
01/02/02: Osama's medical welcome mat




48 posted on 10/24/2002 3:01:27 PM PDT by Sabertooth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: MoGalahad
To want to round up Mexican illegals, but give a pass to Jamaican illegals, smacks of bigotry, prejudice and preferential treatment. It does not assume that all are Equal Before The Law.

Illegal Jamaicans. Illegal Mexicans. Illegal Canadians. Illegal Japanese. All should be researched, tracked down, logged, out-processed and shown the door. It should be a fundamental component to the New American Homeland Security. They are an outrageous insult to:

All resident aliens who followed Federal INS law and reside within the parameters of that law.

And I will no longer take the crying bullshit that: "It can't be done! or It will split up families!"

49 posted on 10/24/2002 3:01:40 PM PDT by AmericanInTokyo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: OxfordMovement
Malvo=John Lee Malvo
50 posted on 10/24/2002 3:01:47 PM PDT by OxfordMovement
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-100101-150151-194 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson