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Female Genital Mutilation in U.S. Up More than 200 Percent Since 1990 - Breitbart
Breitbart ^ | 08/02/2016 | Caroline May2

Posted on 08/02/2016 3:06:02 PM PDT by MarchonDC09122009

Female Genital Mutilation in U.S. Up More than 200 Percent Since 1990 - Breitbart

http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/08/02/prevalence-female-genital-mutilation-u-s-increased-200-since-1990/

by Caroline May

02 Aug 2016

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that number of women and girls in the United States who are “at risk of or may have been subjected” to female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) has increased three-fold over the past decades,” however the crime is rarely investigated or prosecuted, according to the Government Accountability Office.

The government attributes the growing incidents of this brutal practice in the U.S. to increased immigration from countries — largely in Africa and the Middle East — where FGM/C is practiced.

(Excerpt) Read more at breitbart.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: female; fgm; genital; genitalmutilation; illegalsinvasion; muslim; musloidprimitives; mutilation
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#CulturalEnrichmentHurts
1 posted on 08/02/2016 3:06:02 PM PDT by MarchonDC09122009
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To: MarchonDC09122009
According to recent estimates, in 2012, 513,000 women and girls in the U.S. were subjected to or at risk of FGM/C, vastly higher than the 168,000 estimated in 1990. In a report publicly released Monday, the GAO examined the federal response to the domestic practice of FGM/C, determining that while the crime of FGM/C is growing in the U.S. it has inspired few actual investigations. “There have been few FGM/C-related investigations or prosecutions. Law enforcement and child protection officials we spoke with said this may be due, in part, to instances not being reported,” GAO reported. GAO concluded that, while there are some efforts to educate immigrants about the prohibition of FGM/C in the U.S., the information dissemination is not widespread and “gaps exist.” Currently, the State Department provides “fact sheets” just to certain types of immigrants from countries where FGM/C is practiced, immigrants from those counties who come to the U.S. on temporary visas, however, do not receive the “fact sheets.” “In addition, State does not directly provide the fact sheet to visa recipients who are nationals of countries where FGM/C is common, but apply at posts in other countries,” GAO reported. “Visa recipients who do not directly receive the fact sheet may be unaware of the health and U.S. legal consequences of FGM/C.”
2 posted on 08/02/2016 3:09:09 PM PDT by MarchonDC09122009 (When is our next march on DC? When have we had enough?)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

Ban all muslims.

Remove all muslims.

Never let any muslims back in ever again.


3 posted on 08/02/2016 3:09:48 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

Hey, cool.

If they vote for Hillary, she will let muslims control their vaginas.

Diversity is our strength!

islam is peace!


4 posted on 08/02/2016 3:09:54 PM PDT by chris37 (heartless)
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To: Secret Agent Man

Have to say I am NOT surprised.

Horrible evil practice.


5 posted on 08/02/2016 3:12:39 PM PDT by Sam Gamgee
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To: MarchonDC09122009

#WhereAreTheFeminists?

#WhereIsNOW?

#WhereAreTheDemocrats?

#WhereIsPlannedParenthood?

According to recent estimates, in 2012, 513,000 women and girls in the U.S. were subjected to or at risk of FGM/C, vastly higher than the 168,000 estimated in 1990.

In a report publicly released Monday, the GAO examined the federal response to the domestic practice of FGM/C, determining that while the crime of FGM/C is growing in the U.S. it has inspired few actual investigations.

“There have been few FGM/C-related investigations or prosecutions. Law enforcement and child protection officials we spoke with said this may be due, in part, to instances not being reported,” GAO reported.

GAO concluded that, while there are some efforts to educate immigrants about the prohibition of FGM/C in the U.S., the information dissemination is not widespread and “gaps exist.”

Currently, the State Department provides “fact sheets” just to certain types of immigrants from countries where FGM/C is practiced, immigrants from those counties who come to the U.S. on temporary visas, however, do not receive the “fact sheets.”

“In addition, State does not directly provide the fact sheet to visa recipients who are nationals of countries where FGM/C is common, but apply at posts in other countries,” GAO reported.

“Visa recipients who do not directly receive the fact sheet may be unaware of the health and U.S. legal consequences of FGM/C.”


6 posted on 08/02/2016 3:12:40 PM PDT by MarchonDC09122009 (When is our next march on DC? When have we had enough?)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

#BLM

The government attributes the growing incidents of this brutal practice in the U.S. to increased immigration from countries — largely in Africa...


7 posted on 08/02/2016 3:14:41 PM PDT by MarchonDC09122009 (When is our next march on DC? When have we had enough?)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

The Dims have no problem with that, because, as Dims think...who are we to judge another culture?

F**king Democrats. They have set the stage for a civil war.


8 posted on 08/02/2016 3:15:48 PM PDT by ought-six (Multiculturalism is national suicide, and political correctness is the cyanide capsule.)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

#BlackLabiasMatter


9 posted on 08/02/2016 3:15:53 PM PDT by MarchonDC09122009 (When is our next march on DC? When have we had enough?)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

Muslims have mutilated 200 Million girls with this barbaric practice around the globe.

WHO | Female genital mutilation

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/

WHO world campaign 2016
Female genital mutilation
Fact sheet
Updated February 2016
Key facts

    Female genital mutilation (FGM) includes procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
    The procedure has no health benefits for girls and women.
    Procedures can cause severe bleeding and problems urinating, and later cysts, infections, as well as complications in childbirth and increased risk of newborn deaths.
    More than 200 million girls and women alive today have been cut in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia where FGM is concentrated1.
    FGM is mostly carried out on young girls between infancy and age 15.
    FGM is a violation of the human rights of girls and women.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.

The practice is mostly carried out by traditional circumcisers, who often play other central roles in communities, such as attending childbirths. In many settings, health care providers perform FGM due to the erroneous belief that the procedure is safer when medicalized1. WHO strongly urges health professionals not to perform such procedures.

FGM is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women. It reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women. It is nearly always carried out on minors and is a violation of the rights of children. The practice also violates a person’s rights to health, security and physical integrity, the right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and the right to life when the procedure results in death.
Procedures

Female genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types.

    Type 1: Often referred to as clitoridectomy, this is the partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals), and in very rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris).
    Type 2: Often referred to as excision, this is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora (the inner folds of the vulva), with or without excision of the labia majora (the outer folds of skin of the vulva ).
    Type 3: Often referred to as infibulation, this is the narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal. The seal is formed by cutting and repositioning the labia minora, or labia majora, sometimes through stitching, with or without removal of the clitoris (clitoridectomy).
    Type 4: This includes all other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, e.g. pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterizing the genital area.

Deinfibulation refers to the practice of cutting open the sealed vaginal opening in a woman who has been infibulated, which is often necessary for improving health and well-being as well as to allow intercourse or to facilitate childbirth.
No health benefits, only harm

FGM has no health benefits, and it harms girls and women in many ways. It involves removing and damaging healthy and normal female genital tissue, and interferes with the natural functions of girls’ and women’s bodies. Generally speaking, risks increase with increasing severity of the procedure.

Immediate complications can include:

    severe pain
    excessive bleeding (haemorrhage)
    genital tissue swelling
    fever
    infections e.g., tetanus
    urinary problems
    wound healing problems
    injury to surrounding genital tissue
    shock
    death.

Long-term consequences can include:

    urinary problems (painful urination, urinary tract infections);
    vaginal problems (discharge, itching, bacterial vaginosis and other infections);
    menstrual problems (painful menstruations, difficulty in passing menstrual blood, etc.);
    scar tissue and keloid;
    sexual problems (pain during intercourse, decreased satisfaction, etc.);
    increased risk of childbirth complications (difficult delivery, excessive bleeding, caesarean section, need to resuscitate the baby, etc.) and newborn deaths;
    need for later surgeries: for example, the FGM procedure that seals or narrows a vaginal opening (type 3) needs to be cut open later to allow for sexual intercourse and childbirth (deinfibulation). Sometimes genital tissue is stitched again several times, including after childbirth, hence the woman goes through repeated opening and closing procedures, further increasing both immediate and long-term risks;
    psychological problems (depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, low self-esteem, etc.).

    Health complications of female genital mutilation

Who is at risk?

Procedures are mostly carried out on young girls sometime between infancy and adolescence, and occasionally on adult women. More than 3 million girls are estimated to be at risk for FGM annually.

More than 200 million girls and women alive today have been cut in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia where FGM is concentrated 1.

The practice is most common in the western, eastern, and north-eastern regions of Africa, in some countries the Middle East and Asia, as well as among migrants from these areas. FGM is therefore a global concern.
Cultural and social factors for performing FGM

The reasons why female genital mutilations are performed vary from one region to another as well as over time, and include a mix of sociocultural factors within families and communities. The most commonly cited reasons are:

    Where FGM is a social convention (social norm), the social pressure to conform to what others do and have been doing, as well as the need to be accepted socially and the fear of being rejected by the community, are strong motivations to perpetuate the practice. In some communities, FGM is almost universally performed and unquestioned.
    FGM is often considered a necessary part of raising a girl, and a way to prepare her for adulthood and marriage.
    FGM is often motivated by beliefs about what is considered acceptable sexual behaviour. It aims to ensure premarital virginity and marital fidelity. FGM is in many communities believed to reduce a woman’s libido and therefore believed to help her resist extramarital sexual acts. When a vaginal opening is covered or narrowed (type 3), the fear of the pain of opening it, and the fear that this will be found out, is expected to further discourage extramarital sexual intercourse among women with this type of FGM.
    Where it is believed that being cut increases marriageability, FGM is more likely to be carried out.
    FGM is associated with cultural ideals of femininity and modesty, which include the notion that girls are clean and beautiful after removal of body parts that are considered unclean, unfeminine or male.
    Though no religious scripts prescribe the practice, practitioners often believe the practice has religious support.
    Religious leaders take varying positions with regard to FGM: some promote it, some consider it irrelevant to religion, and others contribute to its elimination.
    Local structures of power and authority, such as community leaders, religious leaders, circumcisers, and even some medical personnel can contribute to upholding the practice.
    In most societies, where FGM is practised, it is considered a cultural tradition, which is often used as an argument for its continuation.
    In some societies, recent adoption of the practice is linked to copying the traditions of neighbouring groups. Sometimes it has started as part of a wider religious or traditional revival movement.

International response

Building on work from previous decades, in 1997, WHO issued a joint statement against the practice of FGM together with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Since 1997, great efforts have been made to counteract FGM, through research, work within communities, and changes in public policy. Progress at international, national and sub-national levels includes:

    wider international involvement to stop FGM;
    international monitoring bodies and resolutions that condemn the practice;
    revised legal frameworks and growing political support to end FGM (this includes a law against FGM in 26 countries in Africa and the Middle East, as well as in 33 other countries with migrant populations from FGM practicing countries);
    the prevalence of FGM has decreased in most countries and an increasing number of women and men in practising communities support ending its practice.

Research shows that, if practicing communities themselves decide to abandon FGM, the practice can be eliminated very rapidly.

In 2007, UNFPA and UNICEF initiated the Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting to accelerate the abandonment of the practice.

In 2008, WHO together with 9 other United Nations partners, issued a statement on the elimination of FGM to support increased advocacy for its abandonment, called: “Eliminating female genital mutilation: an interagency statement”. This statement provided evidence collected over the previous decade about the practice of FGM.

In 2010, WHO published a “Global strategy to stop health care providers from performing female genital mutilation” in collaboration with other key UN agencies and international organizations.

In December 2012, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution on the elimination of female genital mutilation.

Building on a previous report from 2013, in 2016 UNICEF launched an updated report documenting the prevalence of FGM in 30 countries, as well as beliefs, attitudes, trends, and programmatic and policy responses to the practice globally.

WHO is publishing “Guidelines on the Management of Health Complications from Female Genital Mutilation” in 2016, which aim to support health care professionals in their care to girls and women that have undergone FGM.
WHO response

In 2008, the World Health Assembly passed resolution WHA61.16 on the elimination of FGM, emphasizing the need for concerted action in all sectors - health, education, finance, justice and women’s affairs.

WHO efforts to eliminate female genital mutilation focus on:

    strengthening the health sector response: guidelines, training and policy to ensure that health professionals can provide medical care and counselling to girls and women living with FGM;
    building evidence: generating knowledge about the causes and consequences of the practice, how to eliminate it, and how to care for those who have experienced FGM;
    increasing advocacy: developing publications and advocacy tools for international, regional and local efforts to end FGM within a generation.

    1 Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern
    UNICEF, New York, 2016.

For more information contact:

WHO Media centre
E-mail: mediainquiries@who.int
Related links

    Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices
    Health risks of female genital mutilation (FGM)
    Global strategy to stop health-care providers from performing female genital mutilation
    Eliminating female genital mutilation. An interagency statement
    Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern (UNICEF)

Related
Classification of female genital mutilation
Estimating the obstetric costs of female genital mutilation in six African countries
New study shows female genital mutilation exposes women and babies to significant risk at childbirth
Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices


10 posted on 08/02/2016 3:21:45 PM PDT by MarchonDC09122009 (When is our next march on DC? When have we had enough?)
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To: MarchonDC09122009
Hillary PR Team ‏@OnMessageForHer 3 hours ago

Trump is ruining our culture. Young children should be deciding what gender they want to be, not saying cuss words!


11 posted on 08/02/2016 3:23:57 PM PDT by Byron_the_Aussie (Globalism = Terrorism)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

There are probably 200% more muslims in the country now.


12 posted on 08/02/2016 3:29:50 PM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (Socialism is always just one or a thousand or a million more murders away from utopia.)
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To: Secret Agent Man

Any girl that is found to have been genitally mutilated shall have her father arrested and castrated and his completely penis amputated.

Make that a law and make it well know to any immigrants from africa and the middle east, muslim or not, that if they mutilate their girls, their family tree shall be pruned immediately.


13 posted on 08/02/2016 3:34:02 PM PDT by GraceG (Only a fool works hard in an environment where hard work is not appreciated...)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

14 posted on 08/02/2016 3:40:59 PM PDT by GraceG (Only a fool works hard in an environment where hard work is not appreciated...)
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To: MarchonDC09122009; little jeremiah; metmom; wintertime; Tired of Taxes; fieldmarshaldj; Impy; ...

Celebrate diversity!


15 posted on 08/02/2016 3:43:23 PM PDT by Clintonfatigued (The barbarians are inside because there are no gates)
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To: MarchonDC09122009
Out strength is out diversity!©
16 posted on 08/02/2016 3:47:26 PM PDT by Gamecock (There is always one more idiot than you counted on.)
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To: GraceG

Ummmm, some of the moms want this done too.


17 posted on 08/02/2016 4:01:27 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: chris37
A vote for Hillary is a vote for gun control.

A vote for Hillary is a vote for Muslim vagina control.

18 posted on 08/02/2016 5:21:54 PM PDT by kiryandil (Hillary Clinton is not sophisticated enough to understand the Bill of Rights, either.)
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To: Byron_the_Aussie
Ben Jacobs from The Guardian is just another poofting Brit Bottom.

When he gets together with a Rump Ranger, Jacobs provides all the rump...

19 posted on 08/02/2016 5:24:23 PM PDT by kiryandil (Hillary Clinton is not sophisticated enough to understand the Bill of Rights, either.)
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To: MarchonDC09122009

The ultimate in child abuse.

And they won’t prosecute it.

If I took a rusty razor to any other part of my child’s body, I’d be thrown in jail.

Unless I’m muslim and cut up her genitals.

What an atrocity.


20 posted on 08/02/2016 6:08:26 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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