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Jeb Bush, and the predictable arc of presidential primaries
The Week ^ | March 19, 2015 | Paul Waldman

Posted on 03/19/2015 3:30:33 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife

I don't know if Jeb Bush is a naturally optimistic fellow, although if you asked him he'd surely say he is (every candidate has to proclaim their optimism, particularly about America). But in recent weeks he's had some cause for concern. Not long ago, an NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll found a full 42 percent of Republicans saying they wouldn't consider voting for him. Bush is the "establishment" candidate at a time when the Tea Party still dominates the Republican base.

And Republicans seem unusually taken with Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, who has all the correct positions for GOP primary voters, not to mention the glow that comes from being the Next Big Thing. After two elections in which older, familiar figures won the nomination then lost to Barack Obama, one might think the party is ready to nominate someone new.

But Bush may not have to worry. If the primaries go the way they usually do, he'll prevail.

Nothing is guaranteed, of course. But despite all the ups and downs, the debates and ads, the attacks and gaffes, there's a predictable arc to presidential primary campaigns, one that almost always ends the same way.

Here's how it works. In most primary races there's one candidate who seems to be the obvious front-runner, like a sitting vice president or someone who ran before and almost won. In this year's GOP race, Jeb Bush is the closest thing. In the early stages of the "invisible primary," he raises gobs of money and secures the endorsement of key politicians and party leaders. Then someone else comes along, that "fresh face" who's novel and compelling — for a while. Once the voting actually starts, the establishment candidate turns out to have a deeper base of support than it seemed, and as he accumulates victories, the primary voters who months before thought he was old and tired now see him as their best option for winning the general election.

If that sounds familiar, it should. The current primary system in which voters, not backroom wheelers-and-dealers at the convention, choose the nominee was devised by the Democratic Party before the 1972 campaign and quickly adopted by Republicans as well, but it took a couple of elections for everyone to realize how it actually worked. Before 1976, no one thought Iowa was all that important; Jimmy Carter realized what a win there could do for him, and used it to slingshot past the field.

But if we look just since 1980, we see that there have been 12 contested primary races. In 10 of those 12, the candidate declared the early frontrunner held off the challenge from the upstart trying to defeat him. On the Republican side, Reagan beat Bush in 1980, Bush beat Dole in 1988, Dole beat Forbes in 1996 (noticing a pattern yet?), Bush beat McCain in 2000, McCain beat Romney in 2008, and Romney beat, well, a bunch of chuckleheads in 2012. The "establishment" candidates went six for six.

On the Democratic side, things have been slightly more open — but only slightly. The pattern held in 1984 (Mondale over Hart), 1992 (Clinton over Tsongas), 2000 (Gore over Bradley) and 2004 (Kerry over Dean first, then Edwards), while the 1988 race was more wide-open than any during this period, with no clear front-runner until Super Tuesday. And then there's 2008.

That year's remarkable primary campaign was the exception that proves the rule. Hillary Clinton was the only candidate over this period in either party who began the primary season as the clear frontrunner but ended up losing. While her campaign did plenty of things wrong, the real cause was the once-in-a-generation, maybe once-in-a-lifetime campaign of Barack Obama.

So why do things always seem to go this way? There are many reasons. First, being the choice of the "establishment" matters a lot, despite the fact that almost no one uses that word as a compliment. It usually means you can raise more money, the most skilled and experienced operatives will join your campaign, and the key party figures who can bring in votes — like that county party chair in Iowa whom few people have heard of but who can deliver on election day — will be much more likely to be on your side.

Second, the challenger candidates are often raised up by the media, then torn down just as quickly. Journalists desperately want a race, but one with as few candidates as possible. A coronation is boring, but a cacophonous jumble stretches their reporting resources and deprives them of a dramatic one-on-one narrative. Once that challenger rises, though, he or she will inevitably stumble, which can be its own thrilling story (even if it's largely media-created; you may recall that after the 2004 Iowa caucus, Howard Dean said "Yeeeah" to a crowd of supporters, which made reporters who a month earlier were marveling at his internet-driven campaign conclude that he was some kind of maniac who shouldn't be allowed within a mile of the White House).

Because the challenger is almost always not as well-known or funded, he has a smaller margin for error. One loss in an important state and journalists may declare his campaign over — after which he'll see his money dry up and his supporters desert him for a candidate who still seems to have a chance — while the frontrunner can come back from early defeats, as most of them do.

Of course, 2016 could be different. Scott Walker or Marco Rubio might turn out to be this election's Barack Obama, not this election's Gary Hart. But the odds are against it.


TOPICS: Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2016; establishment; msm; primaries
Republican Party Presidential Primaries, 1980


Shading indicates level of support; darker colors signify a win by 60% or more, lighter colors show a plurality or bare majority. Source

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United States presidential election, 1980


Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Reagan/Bush, Blue denotes those won by Carter/Mondale. Numbers indicate the electoral votes per state. Source

1 posted on 03/19/2015 3:30:33 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Of course, 2016 could be different.

In 2016 the Republicans will once again play Assassins Creed in the Primaries and Words with Friends in the General.

2 posted on 03/19/2015 3:37:15 AM PDT by Pan_Yan
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

An amount equivalent to the entire monetary reserves PLUS the unfunded liabilities could be in his pocket. I still will not vote for Jeb Bush under any circumstance.


3 posted on 03/19/2015 3:38:45 AM PDT by Gaffer
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Probably be Bush/Walker in the end after all the conservatives beat each other up and let the weasel slide through


4 posted on 03/19/2015 3:54:20 AM PDT by Sybeck1 (Vote Ross in MS01)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

The position of Jeb Bush on Common core [now termed FL State Standards] will not allow him to be elected. He needs to man up & STOP. No parent WANTS their mega testing of their child with an extremely questionable world-wide curriculum devised by Bill & Belinda Gates. Or, for their child to be ‘tracked’ from pre-K thru career as adult [began in 2012 see Dept of Labor]


5 posted on 03/19/2015 3:57:22 AM PDT by UMCRevMom@aol.com
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Someone on Fox News said yesterday that Jeb Bush has told his largest donors to restrict their donations to a million dollars for now, as if putting his campaign on hold?


6 posted on 03/19/2015 4:06:04 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: samtheman
1:14 - Reid Epstein: Scott Walker's Challenge To Jeb Bush [Reid Epstein doing Jeb Bush campaign work] " How Scott Walker handles this increased pressure in the next few weeks will see if he can hang with Jeb Bush as the Republican contest carries on."
7 posted on 03/19/2015 4:20:52 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: samtheman
Someone on Fox News said yesterday that Jeb Bush has told his largest donors to restrict their donations to a million dollars for now, as if putting his campaign on hold?

Two possible reasons:

1. Bush is strutting like the big cock in the hen house hoping to drive off challengers.

2. Bush isn't raising as much money as we're being told and when he need to report what he has, he can say he told ALL THOSE donors to keep their powder dry.

8 posted on 03/19/2015 4:25:07 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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bump


9 posted on 03/19/2015 4:32:08 AM PDT by foreverfree
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Once they experience the first onslaught of bush derangement syndrome it’s over for jeb. Just practically speaking, his ambition to run for president is completely insane. It’s already over and it’s like he’s the only one who hasn’t figured it out. The others know already and are encouraging him like some poor halfwit they want to video tape and throw up on “YouTube” when he goes down in humiliation.


10 posted on 03/19/2015 4:33:38 AM PDT by Caipirabob (Communists... Socialists... Democrats...Traitors... Who can tell the difference?)
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To: Pan_Yan
Exclusive – VoterGravity.com Flash Poll: Walker Way Ahead in Colorado "Scott Walker is making some controversial personnel decisions—but voters in Colorado don’t seem that upset. Even after his campaign made news in Iowa, the Wisconsin governor remained the far-and-away leader in the Centennial State, according to an overnight flash poll conducted by VoterGravity.com.

One-third of Coloradans in this survey picked Walker. That’s better than double the support for second place Jeb Bush. The former Florida governor, busy raising campaign cash for his PAC, earned 14 percent support. Dr. Ben Carson was right behind, at 12 percent.

The survey is comprehensive. It includes only people who are extremely likely voters—those who’ve cast ballots in each of the last four Colorado Republican primaries. It also involves an unusually large sample size, with more than 8,200 respondents."

11 posted on 03/19/2015 4:46:15 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

12 posted on 03/19/2015 5:14:25 AM PDT by Travis McGee (www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
The Week is a left wing DC insider rag now.
So I see they're deploying give-up its inevitable strategy.

The K street billionaires had to bus in staffers to Cpac because he was so hated !
The traitor is Not exactly the inevitable one.

Screw you Paulie and your left wing rag.

No Jeb No more Bushes

13 posted on 03/19/2015 5:18:52 AM PDT by ncalburt ( Amnesty-media out in full force)
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To: ncalburt; Travis McGee

Hillary has a chance if Jeb is the GOP nominee.

They’re giving him a push.


14 posted on 03/19/2015 5:40:01 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Wishful thinking anyone? With an arrogant, lawless, hard core America hating leftist like Obama in the White House there is simply no way a Democrat lite like Jeb Bush wins the nomination.


15 posted on 03/19/2015 6:07:42 AM PDT by SmokingJoe
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Exactly.

Jeb's nomination will erase emailgate. The MSM will say, "Just like Jeb, so what?"


16 posted on 03/19/2015 6:09:30 AM PDT by Travis McGee (www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

I have yet to meet a Colorado Republican that would vote for Jeb. The Bush name is mud here.


17 posted on 03/19/2015 6:34:39 AM PDT by SpeakerToAnimals (I hope to earn a name in battle)
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To: SpeakerToAnimals

It’s not solely about the Bush name but about that fraud called “Jebbie”.


18 posted on 03/19/2015 11:55:14 AM PDT by Theodore R. (Liberals keep winning; so the American people must now be all-liberal all the time.)
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To: Theodore R.
42% of Coloradans in a poll said they would not vote for Bush. His brothers big government pro amnesty BS and his department of Reichland security destroyed any chance Jebster might have had.

George and Dicks excellent middle east nation building adventure is a failure the whole world can see. The Bush name is mud, and W. worked harder than his dad to make it so.

19 posted on 03/19/2015 12:12:20 PM PDT by SpeakerToAnimals (I hope to earn a name in battle)
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