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Ruling Favors Public Use of Adirondacks’ Private Waterways
The New York Times ^ | 19 Jan 2015 | LISA W. FODERARO

Posted on 01/20/2015 8:59:58 PM PST by Theoria

The Adirondack Park in upstate New York, with its 3,000 lakes and ponds and 30,000 miles of rivers and streams, is nothing short of nirvana for paddlers.

But often, rivers that start out on state forest land eventually flow onto private property, given that the six-million-acre park is a patchwork quilt of private and public land. A result is no-trespassing signs that force paddlers to turn around or make frustrating portages — detours on dry land with their canoes or kayaks overhead.

Late last week, a state appellate court ruled in favor of a journalist who set out in 2009 to challenge the claims of private-property owners who have argued that waterways on their lands are off limits to the public.

The journalist, Phil Brown, editor of the newsmagazine Adirondack Explorer, made a two-day canoe trip from Little Tupper Lake to Lake Lila.

Between those two points, the water route bisected a remote 2,000-acre parcel of land, laced with ponds and streams and owned by one extended family since 1851.

The route is also posted with no-trespassing signs. An arduous detour was available in the form of a fourth-fifths of a mile portage across state land, allowing Mr. Brown to avoid the private estate.

But he paddled on for two miles through the private property in the town of Long Lake, spying a deer, a nesting goose and moose scat. He had to carry his canoe for only four minutes to bypass a small rapids.

“Except for the carry, all of the waterways — the pond, the outlet and the brook — were obviously navigable in the everyday sense of the word,” Mr. Brown wrote in 2009. “Indeed, they epitomize what I like best about Adirondack canoeing: closeness to nature, ever-changing scenery, remoteness from roads.”

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; US: New York
KEYWORDS: easement; newyork; privateproperty; trespassing; waterways
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1 posted on 01/20/2015 8:59:58 PM PST by Theoria
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To: Theoria

Another attack on private property


2 posted on 01/20/2015 9:00:54 PM PST by GeronL
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To: Theoria

“But he paddled on for two miles through the private property in the town of Long Lake, spying a deer, a nesting goose and moose scat. He had to carry his canoe for only four minutes to bypass a small rapids.

“Except for the carry, all of the waterways — the pond, the outlet and the brook — were obviously navigable in the everyday sense of the word,”

Except being the key word here. He trespassed plain and simple.


3 posted on 01/20/2015 9:04:51 PM PST by Lurkina.n.Learnin (It's a shame nobama truly doesn't care about any of this. Our country, our future, he doesn't care)
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To: GeronL

My Pennsylvania deed for land which includes a barely navigable stream conveys an easement for use of that stream.

If someone is in the water they ain’t trespassin’.


4 posted on 01/20/2015 9:07:47 PM PST by lightman (O Lord, save Thy people and bless Thine inheritance, giving to Thy Church vict'ry o'er Her enemies.)
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To: Theoria

Next step... railroads will have to allow snowmobilers equal access to their private property because railroad right of ways are navigable by sled. Oh wait... that is actually happening.


5 posted on 01/20/2015 9:09:20 PM PST by Rodamala
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To: Theoria

When a canoe flips they will probably sue the property owner for not keeping the water clear of fallen trees.


6 posted on 01/20/2015 9:10:41 PM PST by Proud2BeRight
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To: Theoria

The Adirondacks are fantastic. A truly beautiful place.

(Just tossing that opinion in.)

.


7 posted on 01/20/2015 9:11:12 PM PST by Mears
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To: lightman

I always thought if you stayed in the water, you were fine with passing through. If you got out of the boat and stood on bottom or went up on shore, you were trespassing.

This is a big issue up in the Adirondacks for navigable waterways. The salmon runs, etc.


8 posted on 01/20/2015 9:22:40 PM PST by headstamp 2
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To: headstamp 2

The way my easement reads if you are in the water (boat or standing) that is OK.

But don’t step on the bank.


9 posted on 01/20/2015 9:26:42 PM PST by lightman (O Lord, save Thy people and bless Thine inheritance, giving to Thy Church vict'ry o'er Her enemies.)
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To: lightman

Sounds logical.


10 posted on 01/20/2015 9:28:53 PM PST by headstamp 2
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To: GeronL

Here in Florida, there was quite a court case over waterborne access. Florida law allows “navigable waters” to be used by all. The Fisheating Creek case was an illustration of how that law works.

If a body of water was used for commercial/public access by boat it is open to all. Lykes is the 2nd largest land holding family in Florida, and, IIRC, is controlled by Chester Ferguson, probably now by his daugher, Stella Ferguson Lykes. Stella Lykes family owned Lykes Steamship line, Lykes Pasco Packing, ranches, groves, forests, etc. Chester married Stella, Ya see - and the rest ‘jest happened natcherly’.

So, they decided to close off Fish Eating Creek where it entered their land. However, there was the small problem of an old sunken steamboat on the bottom of said Creek, mute testimony to commercial/public use.

The Lykes family used every legal option available (’member the “Golden Rule”?) Having lots of lawyers on staff, and sufficient gold to field a legal circus worthy of Ringling, Barnum, & Bailey, the case kept enviro-whackos and presstitutes drooling for a long time.

In the end, the sunken boat sank the Lykes.

In Neu Yuk Stadt, the waterways have a transportation history going back to the days of the Indians.

The Property Rights issue, at least in Florida, is solved by users of a waterway across private land Not being allowed to get out of the boat onto the private lands surrounding the waterway. Waters are communal property, and are open to all. Private lands are only open by agreement of the land owner.

It works well here in Florida.

Whether anything can work in Neu Yuk remains to be seen.


11 posted on 01/20/2015 9:28:58 PM PST by GladesGuru (Islam Delenda Est. Because of what Islam is - and because of what Muslims do.)
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To: headstamp 2

Don’t know the law there, but here a landowner does not have title to any waterways that are on the land.


12 posted on 01/20/2015 9:29:53 PM PST by Squawk 8888 (Will steal your comments & post them on Twitter)
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To: GladesGuru

communal property

no way


13 posted on 01/20/2015 9:30:37 PM PST by GeronL
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To: Squawk 8888

An interesting variation would be what about guided canoe trips where people are paying money for the trip? Now it becomes a commercial enterprise.


14 posted on 01/20/2015 9:33:34 PM PST by headstamp 2
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To: GeronL

“communal property

no way”

Contest is our friend.

I agree with both Governor William Bradford and your position regarding the undesirability of communal lands. Rivers have always been public, as is proven by no taxes on them.

Likewise for coastal waters and the high seas.


15 posted on 01/20/2015 9:42:26 PM PST by GladesGuru (Islam Delenda Est. Because of what Islam is - and because of what Muslims do.)
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To: GladesGuru

Correction to post 15.

“Contest is our friend.”

Context, damn it! Context - not contest.


16 posted on 01/20/2015 9:44:44 PM PST by GladesGuru (Islam Delenda Est. Because of what Islam is - and because of what Muslims do.)
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To: Theoria

May be more to this ruling and story than meets the eye, as it pertains to NY / USA recognition of private property rights -
The area is a UN Biosphere preserve...

http://prfamerica.org/conference/13thOnPark.html

” THIRTEENTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE FOCUSES ON ADIRONDACK “PARK”

Speakers weave a tale of progressive repression and depopulation

By Carol W. LaGrasse

The Thirteenth Annual National Conference on Private Property Rights focused back to the reason for the founding of the Property Rights Foundation of America, the desiccation of private property rights and the attack on the future of communities in the vast region denoted in 1973 as the “Adirondack Park.” But that was not the heart of the conference. The speeches took the audience, as well as the many speakers themselves as they listened intently to each other, forward through the years and events to a knowledge and understanding of the callous “progress” of wealthy interests and fanatical environmentalists in their never satiated campaigns to make it impossible to work and live in the North Country.

The conference speakers addressed a range of topics from the implementation of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve designation in 1989, to the constant forced attrition of roads and means of access, to the regulatory impositions through the legal process and insidiously through threats and coercion.”


17 posted on 01/20/2015 9:54:29 PM PST by MarchonDC09122009 (When is our next march on DC? When have we had enough?)
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To: lightman

I would imagine if you’re having a heart attack or something deathly occur, or a bear is coming after you, you can get onto the bank. Other than that, no.


18 posted on 01/20/2015 10:10:05 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

The U.S. Supreme Court has already ruled that navigability does not make a difference if the body of water was considered private under State law. Kaiser Aetna v. United States. Sounds like the New York courts are trying to overrule New York law on this subject.


19 posted on 01/20/2015 11:13:42 PM PST by kaehurowing
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To: Mears
The Adirondacks are fantastic. A truly beautiful place.

(Just tossing that opinion in.)

When I arrived in North Creek in the summer of 2011, I wondered what all the anti-APA stickers and signs were all about... then I found out.


20 posted on 01/20/2015 11:34:16 PM PST by Rodamala
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