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Physics students devise concept for Star Wars-style deflector shields
Phys.Org ^ | May 01, 2014 | Staff & Provided by University of Leicester

Posted on 05/02/2014 10:46:04 AM PDT by Red Badger

If you have often imagined yourself piloting your X-Wing fighter on an attack run on the Death Star, you'll be reassured that University of Leicester students have demonstrated that your shields could take whatever the Imperial fleet can throw at you.

The only drawback is that you won't be able to see a thing outside of your starfighter.

In anticipation of Star Wars Day on 4 May, three fourth-year Physics students at the University have proven that shields, such as those seen protecting spaceships in the Star Wars film series, would not only be scientifically feasible, they have also shown that the science behind the principle is already used here on Earth.

They have published their findings in the Journal of Special Physics Topics, a peer-reviewed student journal run by the University's Department of Physics and Astronomy.

In the Star Wars movies, the latest of which began filming in April, spaceships are protected by a shield defence system that deflects enemy laser fire. In order to recreate this type of shield, the students assumed that a surrounding field of super-hot plasma would be used, held in place by a magnetic field around the ship.

The denser the plasma, the higher the frequency of electromagnetic wave (or laser radiation) will be deflected.

The principle can already be seen, not in a galaxy far, far away, but in the atmosphere around our own planet. It is seen in 'over-the-horizon' radio communications, used for decades in early warning RADAR systems and for long distance communications where satellite communications are not feasible.

Student Alexander Toohie said: "The Earth's atmosphere is made up of several distinct layers, one of which is the ionosphere. The ionosphere is a plasma, and extends from roughly 50km above the surface of the Earth to the edge of space.

"Just like the plasma described in our paper, it reflects certain frequencies of electromagnetic radiation, in this case radio frequencies. Radio communications and RADAR can be beamed upwards toward the sky where it will be reflected back down toward the Earth. This method can be used to send communications over the horizon where radio transmissions would not normally be capable of reaching, much like using a mirror to look around a corner."

A strong magnetic field would be needed to create the required pressure to contain the plasma. The students calculated that the magnet strength required was definitely feasible, but would need a large power source that would restrict space in your ship.

Another major restriction would be that a shield designed to deflect light radiation would prevent any light reaching the pilot, leaving them effectively blind – unless, like Jedi pilot Luke Skywalker, they relied on the Force to guide them!

The students suggest that an Ultra-Violet camera would be a more readily available alternative, as UV radiation is beyond the frequency of light radiation.

While the technology might not be ready to protect your starfighter, there are more down-to-earth applications that we could see in the future.

Alexander explains: "Another possible application of this principle may be for trapping radiation inside a shell of plasma rather than excluding it. This may be useful for applications that require incredibly high temperature environments, such as experimental fusion reactors."

The students presented their findings in a paper for the Journal of Physics Special Topics, a peer-reviewed student journal run by the University's Department of Physics and Astronomy. The student-run journal is designed to give students practical experience of writing, editing, publishing and reviewing scientific papers.

Alexander said: "This module is very valuable to students who will be staying in academia after graduating as it gives a good insight into the publishing process for academic papers.

"But it is also valuable to students who do not intend to continue in research, as it allows us to investigate problems that we are interested in, and also gives us feedback from our peers on our writing style and the way in which we tackle problems."

Course tutor Dr Mervyn Roy, a lecturer in the University of Leicester's Department of Physics and Astronomy, said: "The aim of the module is for the students to learn about peer review and scientific publishing.

"The students are encouraged to be imaginative with their topics, and find ways to apply basic physics to the weird, the wonderful and the everyday."

More information: Journal of Physics Special Topics, J. McGuire, A. Toohie and A. Pohl, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester. Leicester, LE1 7RH. Nov 20, 2013.

Journal reference: Journal of Physics Special Topics search and more info website

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2014-05-physics-students-concept-star-wars-style.html#jCp


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: shields; startrek; starwars
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Video at link...............
1 posted on 05/02/2014 10:46:04 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: ShadowAce; SunkenCiv

Space and Tech Ping!.........................
May The Force be with you....................


2 posted on 05/02/2014 10:46:47 AM PDT by Red Badger (Soon there will be another American Civil War. Will make the first one seem like a Tea Party........)
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To: Red Badger

Pucky! the Rebel Alliance stole the technology from Star Fleet!


3 posted on 05/02/2014 10:54:28 AM PDT by Mastador1 (I'll take a bad dog over a good politician any day!)
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To: Red Badger

A more mundane solution would be to pump out flak and a dust cloud.


4 posted on 05/02/2014 10:58:29 AM PDT by rightwingcrazy
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To: rightwingcrazy

Dispersal might present a problem in Space................


5 posted on 05/02/2014 11:01:48 AM PDT by Red Badger (Soon there will be another American Civil War. Will make the first one seem like a Tea Party........)
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To: Mastador1

WE INVENTED IT FIRST!.........................

6 posted on 05/02/2014 11:03:19 AM PDT by Red Badger (Soon there will be another American Civil War. Will make the first one seem like a Tea Party........)
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To: Red Badger

“INWENTED”


7 posted on 05/02/2014 11:06:22 AM PDT by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Red Badger

Sorry, I love the picture, but the first thing that ran through my head was “ Why the hell is Chekov wearing a Tribble on his head?”


8 posted on 05/02/2014 11:11:18 AM PDT by Mastador1 (I'll take a bad dog over a good politician any day!)
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To: Red Badger

I did this too in grade school when I saw Star Wars. It involved cardboard and tinfoil.


9 posted on 05/02/2014 11:12:47 AM PDT by Opinionated Blowhard ("When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic.")
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To: Red Badger
It's a sad, sad state of affairs when Physics.org doesn't realize that deflector shields used during space battles originated with Star Trek in the popular imagination, not Star Wars.

The modern generation of geeks has forgotten all the important things...

10 posted on 05/02/2014 11:12:53 AM PDT by FredZarguna (Das ist nicht nur nicht richtig, es ist nicht einmal falsch!)
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To: Red Badger
May The Force be with you....................

I saw this on Big Bang Theory last night.

In anticipation of Star Wars Day on 4 May...

The joke line is "May the Fourth Be With You."

-PJ

11 posted on 05/02/2014 11:13:30 AM PDT by Political Junkie Too (If you are the Posterity of We the People, then you are a Natural Born Citizen.)
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To: Red Badger

Dispersal might present a problem in Space................

Which one might weigh against the technical issues associated with “a surrounding field of super-hot plasma, held in place by a magnetic field around the ship”. On the other hand, a plasma shield is much sexier than a dust cloud, so it might be worth the bother.


12 posted on 05/02/2014 11:18:04 AM PDT by rightwingcrazy
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To: FredZarguna
YEP!!!

A strong magnetic field would be needed to create the required pressure to contain the plasma. The students calculated that the magnet strength required was definitely feasible, but would need a large power source that would restrict space in your ship.

Particularly the laws of physics!

13 posted on 05/02/2014 11:21:21 AM PDT by gr8eman (There's no "R" in Warshington!)
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To: Red Badger

Any spaceship that achieved any significant fraction of C would need deflector shields. A speck of dust could be catastrophic at speeds like that.


14 posted on 05/02/2014 11:22:14 AM PDT by DManA
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To: Red Badger

Will this cloud o’ plasma stop a low-tech conventional bullet?


15 posted on 05/02/2014 11:22:27 AM PDT by chrisser (Senseless legislation does nothing to solve senseless violence.)
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To: Red Badger

Now if they could just develop a warp bubble...


16 posted on 05/02/2014 11:24:08 AM PDT by jonno (Having an opinion is not the same as having the answer...)
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To: Red Badger

Where can we buy these? They’d help tremendously, especially in the Costco parking lot!


17 posted on 05/02/2014 11:29:22 AM PDT by faithhopecharity ((Brilliant, Profound Tag Line Goes Here, just as soon as I can think of one..))
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To: Red Badger

 

 

"I'll lower my shields if you lower yours..."

18 posted on 05/02/2014 11:31:59 AM PDT by expat_panama
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To: Red Badger

This concept is decades old. It’s been theorized as an armor for tanks too.


19 posted on 05/02/2014 11:36:26 AM PDT by Durus (You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality. Ayn Rand)
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To: Red Badger

These shields won’t stop projectiles.


20 posted on 05/02/2014 11:37:56 AM PDT by Pearls Before Swine
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