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Ignore the Unemployment Rate (One of the most misleading numbers shaping our economy)
Wall Street Journal ^ | 02/07/2014 | By Zachary Karabell

Posted on 02/07/2014 8:57:58 AM PST by SeekAndFind

The unemployment rate is one of the most consequential numbers shaping our body politic. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most misleading.

Today at 8:30 a.m., the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released its monthly employment report, as it does at the start of every month. As usual, the announcement was widely covered in the financial and mainstream media—a convenient hook for commentary about the state of the economy, the arc of the recovery and the future of the U.S.

The unemployment rate was a central factor in the 2012 presidential election, with President Barack Obama seemingly defying a powerful historical trend and winning re-election while the rate hovered at 8%. It was used to justify the nearly $800 billion stimulus bill in 2009. And the rate has remained in the spotlight through the early weeks of 2014, as the 1.3 million Americans receiving long-term unemployment benefits have become a source of political theater and ideological debate.

The unemployment rate, in short, is one of the most consequential numbers shaping our body politic. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most misleading.

It isn’t just that the number is a statistical artifact, involving substantial estimation and frequent adjustments. Nor is it because the unemployment report as a whole combines two rather different surveys—one of 557,000 businesses and their payrolls, another of 60,000 households—each of which sheds a different light on the jobs picture.

The real problem is that the number, originally designed for limited purposes, has come to assume totemic status. Focusing so single-mindedly on this one employment figure has made it impossible to have a cogent discussion of labor in the U.S. and to design meaningful responses to our varied economic problems.

(Excerpt) Read more at stream.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: jobs; unemployment; unemploymentrate
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To: jeffc

Well wait for it. It’s clear we are working our way down to full employment——the Kenyan will tell us when we get there. Just a few million more layoffs ought to do it?


21 posted on 02/07/2014 11:05:25 AM PST by cherokee1 (skip the names---just kick the buttz)
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To: SeekAndFind

Our local news reported that unemployment is under seven percent, though one may drive around and see 20-30 percent of office, retail, and industrial space empty, for sale, or lease.


22 posted on 02/07/2014 11:10:33 AM PST by rey
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To: SeekAndFind

102 Million adults are NOT employed.

146 million Adults are employed.

Guess the real percent of adults unemployed.

DemocRat NO care will destroy another 2 million jobs soon - per the CBO.


23 posted on 02/07/2014 11:18:49 AM PST by george76 (Ward Churchill : Fake Indian, Fake Scholarship, and Fake Art)
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To: SeekAndFind

Unemployment rates are down but FUNemployment is at an all time high.


24 posted on 02/07/2014 11:56:53 AM PST by Organic Panic
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To: george76

RE: 102 Million adults are NOT employed.

146 million Adults are employed.

Guess the real percent of adults unemployed.

____________________________________________

That would be 248 potential workers in the US workforce. If as you say, 102 Million people are not employed, the REAL unemployment rate would be about 41% !!

BTW, where are you getting your numbers from?


25 posted on 02/07/2014 12:32:27 PM PST by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

91,455,000 adults gave up looking for a job [ not officially in the labor force, but still unemployed ] plus the 10,236,000 adults officially unemployed [ U-6 , from the Bureau of Labor Statistics ] .

Total 102 Million adults unemployed.

http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/ali-meyer/1154000-fewer-americans-working-today-6-years-ago


26 posted on 02/07/2014 1:40:51 PM PST by george76 (Ward Churchill : Fake Indian, Fake Scholarship, and Fake Art)
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To: SeekAndFind

Birth & Death adjustment is extrapolation of past data. It tells them about expansion of the work force.


27 posted on 02/07/2014 4:43:20 PM PST by entropy12 (If you did not vote, you helped elect the community organizer from south side of Chicago.)
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To: Mad Dawgg

Obviously they can not survey every business, so it is just a statistical sample extrapolation.

Like I said, the only accurate count of jobs + self employed is how many people are paying social security tax. All earned income is subject to SS tax. Then divide that by adults of working age counted in the Census data and you will know the true picture.

Admittedly that number will show high unemployment because some people do not want to work at a job. But those people certainly should not be excluded from the ranks of unemployed.


28 posted on 02/07/2014 4:48:56 PM PST by entropy12 (If you did not vote, you helped elect the community organizer from south side of Chicago.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Job openings - Non-farm


29 posted on 02/07/2014 4:50:26 PM PST by Wyatt's Torch
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To: 1rudeboy

The most critical and important point I want to make is the unemployment published number excluds anyone not actively looking for jobs because they have given up any hopes of finding a suitable job. I have read and heard there are 92 million adults without a job or self employment.


30 posted on 02/07/2014 4:51:54 PM PST by entropy12 (If you did not vote, you helped elect the community organizer from south side of Chicago.)
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To: entropy12
Ok, so stop talking about unemployment compensation (and State agencies).

For example, I'm not eligible for unemployment comp, and if I lose my job I will be counted (if the survey-taker calls me).

31 posted on 02/07/2014 4:54:43 PM PST by 1rudeboy
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To: ek_hornbeck

“A “recovery” where people with skills work at Wal-Mart isn’t much of a recovery.”

A recovery where people with skills can’t get hired at Wal-Mart is even less of one.


32 posted on 02/07/2014 6:30:43 PM PST by RipSawyer (The TREE currently falling on you actually IS worse than a Bush.)
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To: 1rudeboy

What are the chances you will be called?
Unless you are actively registered with some gov’t agency as a job seeker, no one in the gov’t knows you are unemp-loyed nut looking.

Why do you think those unemployment numbers get significantly revised after a month lapses? Because they were severly extrapolated and are never accurate.

Just count how many are paying social security tax. Every single soul who has a job or self employed pays that tax. Everyone else is unemployed. Why do they have to be actively looking to be counted? Because it makes a rosier picture than it is.


33 posted on 02/07/2014 10:32:26 PM PST by entropy12 (If you did not vote, you helped elect the community organizer from south side of Chicago.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Can you or someone please enlighten me on what this birth/death data is? I keep reading about it but don’t understand what it means... I know it is an estimate, but what is it an estimate of and why can’t we count on it?

The Birth and Death numbers are a guesstimate of how many jobs are created and lost as a result of businesses opening and closing.

A mathmatical formula, supposedly based on the recent past, is used to guesstimate the number.

You can read more about it here.

The Birth and Death number is applied to the non-seasonally adjusted number and run through seasonal adjustment to get the headline number of payroll jobs created.

I have not been able to determine if the non seasonaly adjusted numbers in table B-1 include the Birth and Death numbers or not. BLS documentation tends to fall in the category of 'hiddrn in plain sight'.

Note The Birth and Death Model only applies to the Payroll data collected from business.
34 posted on 02/08/2014 1:39:22 AM PST by khelus
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To: Mastador1; SeekAndFind
Re:For every one job open, I would say there are at least 10 candidates applying for it.

If only! I have been involved in one testing situation where I was testing against over seven hundred other applicants for ONE position, and that was just the testing phase prior to their deciding who to actually interview. On average the number of people I have been competing against for a job has been over a hundred and never less than fifty, and once again thats after the initial qualification weed out to go to the testing weed out prior to interview.


Your higher numbers are more realistic based upon what I have experience in the tri state area.
35 posted on 02/08/2014 1:43:39 AM PST by khelus
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To: entropy12; OneWingedShark
Re:All depends on the meaning of word “UNemployment”....BJC

Yes, the number is a joke. They count only those receiving unemployment and those actively seeking jobs by registering with state agencies. On top of that they superimpose birth/death data to further massage the number.

The only correct number can be found by looking at how many are paying social security tax, because every single soul who has a job or a business must pay that tax. But that would be too much transparency and too much embarrassment so the gov’t won’t tell us.


Actually the BLS has made it more complicated than that.

There are two surveys: one of households and one of businesses.

The household survey produces the unemployment rate. It does not count those collecting unemployment each month nor those registered as looking for a job.

The number collecting umemployment is used however once a year for an 'annual benchmark adjustment'.

The main manipulation of the household data is through seasonal adjustment and manipulation of which bucket you are placed. A great way to suppress the unemployment rate is to remove more and more people out of the civilian labor force.

The payroll survey produces the number of jobs created. The raw data is run through the Birth and Death model and seasonal adjustment to created the 'headline' number of jobs created.
36 posted on 02/08/2014 2:20:29 AM PST by khelus
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To: ek_hornbeck
TRe: he real problem is that the number, originally designed for limited purposes, has come to assume totemic status. Focusing so single-mindedly on this one employment figure has made it impossible to have a cogent discussion of labor in the U.S. and to design meaningful responses to our varied economic problems.

An even bigger problem is that the official unemployment rate is a big underestimate. Everyone acknowledges that it doesn't count those who have given up looking for jobs, but it also fails to account for the vast number of underemployed: skilled workers and even professionals who are stuck in dead-end, near minimum wage (and often part-time) jobs in retail or elsewhere in the unskilled service sector. A "recovery" where people with skills work at Wal-Mart isn't much of a recovery.


Appplause
37 posted on 02/08/2014 2:24:45 AM PST by khelus
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To: entropy12
Let's back up a minute. Your statement, that "[t]hey count only those receiving unemployment and those actively seeking jobs by registering with state agencies," is incorrect.

It's fruitless to discuss how the number is inaccurate until you acknowledge it.

38 posted on 02/08/2014 6:53:44 AM PST by 1rudeboy
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To: 1rudeboy

I should have said “Those are the ONLY accurate data the government has at their disposal.” Everything else such as surveys, extrapolation based on past data, seasonality, etc are subject to very high errors.

Just stop giving us these phony unemployment numbers which are always revised and even then they are not necessarily correct.

Just give me the exact count of social security tax collection data every 3 months. It is 99% accurate. And we already know last Census numbers for able bodied adults in the population.

DO not get hung up on my statement. Get with the crux of the problem, which is phony numbers given out by our government. Stop looking at trees and get lost in the forest. Build more maturity of thought. It is childish to pick on “statements” and miss the central object.


39 posted on 02/08/2014 10:18:47 AM PST by entropy12 (If you did not vote, you helped elect the community organizer from south side of Chicago.)
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To: entropy12

I don’t think you understand. If the object is to convince people that the government releases phony or otherwise inaccurate numbers (yes!), then you will get nowhere with them by arguing facts that are demonstrably false (no!).


40 posted on 02/08/2014 10:29:37 AM PST by 1rudeboy
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