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Wireless device converts 'lost' energy into electric power [Galt's Motor?}
Phys.Org ^ | 11-07-2013 | Provided by Duke University

Posted on 11/08/2013 10:12:29 AM PST by Red Badger

Using inexpensive materials configured and tuned to capture microwave signals, researchers at Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering have designed a power-harvesting device with efficiency similar to that of modern solar panels.

The device wirelessly converts the microwave signal to direct current voltage capable of recharging a cell phone battery or other small electronic device, according to a report appearing in the journal Applied Physics Letters in December 2013. (It is now available online.)

It operates on a similar principle to solar panels, which convert light energy into electrical current. But this versatile energy harvester could be tuned to harvest the signal from other energy sources, including satellite signals, sound signals or Wi-Fi signals, the researchers say.

The key to the power harvester lies in its application of metamaterials, engineered structures that can capture various forms of wave energy and tune them for useful applications.

Undergraduate engineering student Allen Hawkes, working with graduate student Alexander Katko and lead investigator Steven Cummer, professor of electrical and computer engineering, designed an electrical circuit capable of harvesting microwaves.

They used a series of five fiberglass and copper energy conductors wired together on a circuit board to convert microwaves into 7.3V of electrical energy. By comparison, Universal Serial Bus (USB) chargers for small electronic devices provide about 5V of power.

"We were aiming for the highest energy efficiency we could achieve," said Hawkes. "We had been getting energy efficiency around 6 to 10 percent, but with this design we were able to dramatically improve energy conversion to 37 percent, which is comparable to what is achieved in solar cells."

"It's possible to use this design for a lot of different frequencies and types of energy, including vibration and sound energy harvesting," Katko said. "Until now, a lot of work with metamaterials has been theoretical. We are showing that with a little work, these materials can be useful for consumer applications."

For instance, a metamaterial coating could be applied to the ceiling of a room to redirect and recover a Wi-Fi signal that would otherwise be lost, Katko said. Another application could be to improve the energy efficiency of appliances by wirelessly recovering power that is now lost during use.

"The properties of metamaterials allow for design flexibility not possible with ordinary devices like antennas," said Katko. "When traditional antennas are close to each other in space they talk to each other and interfere with each other's operation. The design process used to create our metamaterial array takes these effects into account, allowing the cells to work together."

With additional modifications, the researchers said the power-harvesting metamaterial could potentially be built into a cell phone, allowing the phone to recharge wirelessly while not in use. This feature could, in principle, allow people living in locations without ready access to a conventional power outlet to harvest energy from a nearby cell phone tower instead.

"Our work demonstrates a simple and inexpensive approach to electromagnetic power harvesting," said Cummer. "The beauty of the design is that the basic building blocks are self-contained and additive. One can simply assemble more blocks to increase the scavenged power."

For example, a series of power-harvesting blocks could be assembled to capture the signal from a known set of satellites passing overhead, the researchers explained. The small amount of energy generated from these signals might power a sensor network in a remote location such as a mountaintop or desert, allowing data collection for a long-term study that takes infrequent measurements.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Technical; US: North Carolina
KEYWORDS: battery; cellphone; energy; stringtheory; wifi
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To: fella
actually, they were sent back Mother Russia Yugoslavia (Croatia)

41 posted on 11/08/2013 6:07:12 PM PST by skinkinthegrass (who'll take tomorrow,$pend it all today;who can take your income & tax it all away..0'Blowfly can :-)
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; backwoods-engineer; ...

Thanks Red Badger.

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42 posted on 11/08/2013 8:40:50 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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To: Red Badger

IIRC, Tesla showed a famous bulbous nosed banker this technology and when the banker was told he couldn’t put a meter on every receiver and make money that way, the banker dropped his interest in Tesla’s technological genius.


43 posted on 11/08/2013 9:42:58 PM PST by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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To: Red Badger
I"M Ready!


44 posted on 11/08/2013 9:56:14 PM PST by Bullish (The only real solution is to abolish liberal democrats forever)
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To: cicero2k

That USB analogy’s really bad technical writing, but I’m afraid it’s typical these days.


45 posted on 11/09/2013 1:14:47 AM PST by clearcarbon
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To: MHGinTN

46 posted on 11/09/2013 7:38:31 AM PST by EEGator
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To: EEGator

The very one ... demon-seed of the current globalist oligarchy.


47 posted on 11/09/2013 7:46:25 AM PST by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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To: Rodamala

And the gubment snatched up all his work when he died.

Edison got all the accolades, but Tesla electrified the world, and who knows what else.


48 posted on 11/09/2013 7:12:56 PM PST by AFreeBird
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To: Red Badger

We used to wrap a copper wire ‘round an oatmeal box and rectify the signal with a crystal doohickey and listened to radio stations from around the world. Now they invented a new fangled way of doing the same darn thing. Betcha it’ll cost more too!


49 posted on 11/09/2013 7:41:11 PM PST by whodathunkit
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To: Red Badger

NICE Christmas present


50 posted on 11/09/2013 9:19:46 PM PST by TomasUSMC
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To: Red Badger

Sometimes, thread like this really bring out the illiterate.


51 posted on 11/10/2013 4:21:07 AM PST by Paradox (Unexpected things coming for the next few years.)
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To: Red Badger

lost energy into...”found” energy?


52 posted on 11/11/2013 6:53:51 PM PST by TomasUSMC
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To: William Tell
I can see a similar problem with the devices being suggested in this article. If a room full of people are soaking up the energy from a Wi-Fi there might be just that much less for the folks expecting a connection to the internet. I see much regulation ahead.

It has been garbled by the passage of time, but I can dimly remember my dad telling me about a guy who lived near an early radio station who built a contraption that converted the AM signal into heat. When he began it wasn't illegal.

53 posted on 11/11/2013 7:03:58 PM PST by Pilsner
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To: Dubh_Ghlase

Vince Foster wasn’t dead at Marcy Park, remember he walked to the bench and laid down for a nap.....then UFOs came in and made the blood run uphill.


54 posted on 11/11/2013 7:23:08 PM PST by TomasUSMC
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To: Still Thinking

“Galt ping!”

More like a microGalt ping.....


55 posted on 11/11/2013 7:50:11 PM PST by RFEngineer
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To: Red Badger

Isn’t this Nikola Tesla’s dream?


56 posted on 11/11/2013 8:02:43 PM PST by GOPJ (Obama - "too arrogant to question his own bad judgement" ... Greenfield)
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To: RFEngineer

LOL, true.


57 posted on 11/11/2013 9:18:37 PM PST by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: Pilsner
Pilsner mentioned: "... a contraption that converted the AM signal into heat. "

I think people who live under high voltage lines can be tempted to tap into some free power. Also illegal I believe.

58 posted on 11/12/2013 12:18:26 AM PST by William Tell
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To: GOPJ

Yes, it was. He was waaay ahead of his time...........


59 posted on 11/12/2013 6:12:05 AM PST by Red Badger (Proud member of the Zeta Omicron Tau Fraternity since 2004...................)
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To: TomasUSMC

More like ‘wasted’ energy into ‘useful’ energy.......


60 posted on 11/12/2013 6:12:50 AM PST by Red Badger (Proud member of the Zeta Omicron Tau Fraternity since 2004...................)
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