Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

A New Map of How We Think: Top Brain/Bottom Brain
Wall St Journal ^ | 10/18/2013 | Stephen M. Kosslyn and G. Wayne Miller

Posted on 10/19/2013 9:43:46 AM PDT by RoosterRedux

If you move the view to the side, however, you can see the top and bottom parts of the brain, demarcated largely by the Sylvian fissure, the crease-like structure named for the 17th-century Dutch physician who first described it. The top brain comprises the entire parietal lobe and the top (and larger) portion of the frontal lobe. The bottom comprises the smaller remainder of the frontal lobe and all of the occipital and temporal lobes.

Our theory's roots lie in a landmark report published in 1982 by Mortimer Mishkin and Leslie G. Ungerleider of the National Institute of Mental Health. Their trailblazing research examined rhesus monkeys, which have brains that process visual information in much the same way as the human brain. Hundreds of subsequent studies in several fields have helped to shape our theory, by researchers such as Gregoire Borst of Paris Descartes University, Martha Farah of the University of Pennsylvania, Patricia Goldman-Rakic of Yale University, Melvin Goodale of the University of Western Ontario and Maria Kozhevnikov of the National University of Singapore.

This research reveals that the top-brain system uses information about the surrounding environment (in combination with other sorts of information, such as emotional reactions and the need for food or drink) to figure out which goals to try to achieve. It actively formulates plans, generates expectations about what should happen when a plan is executed and then, as the plan is being carried out, compares what is happening with what was expected, adjusting the plan accordingly.

The bottom-brain system organizes signals from the senses, simultaneously comparing what is being perceived with all the information previously stored in memory. It then uses the results of such comparisons to classify and interpret the object or event, allowing us to confer meaning on the world.

(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: brain; brainmap; health; medicalresearch; medicine; mentalhealth; thinking

1 posted on 10/19/2013 9:43:46 AM PDT by RoosterRedux
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: RoosterRedux

2 posted on 10/19/2013 9:45:01 AM PDT by dfwgator
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

My brain seems to have a gun department instead of power tool one.


3 posted on 10/19/2013 9:49:50 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing -- Socrates)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator
Also, I have noticed that Freepers have a brain center or large group of synapses devoted cats.

Plus, liberals seem to have pustules of logic and rational thought.

4 posted on 10/19/2013 9:52:22 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing -- Socrates)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: RoosterRedux


5 posted on 10/19/2013 10:00:46 AM PDT by Albion Wilde ("Remember... the first revolutionary was Satan."--Russian Orthodox Archpriest Dmitry Smirnov)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator; F15Eagle; Larry Lucido

Nice graphic.

It has been shown that the less sex a women has, the less intelligent she becomes.

Conversely the less sex a man has the more intelligent he becomes, to the point that he can master the Portuguese language, if he so desires.


6 posted on 10/19/2013 10:02:12 AM PDT by Gamecock (Many Atheists take the stand: "There is no God AND I hate Him.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: RoosterRedux

This map is a fake. It has to be. My chocolate neurotransmitters are MUCH
LARGER than it shows. If they ever find a way to make meat, veggies and fruits taste like chocolate, I will weigh 900 pounds. Anyone for a Kitkat?


7 posted on 10/19/2013 10:04:52 AM PDT by kitkat (STORM THE HEAVENS WITH PRAYERS FOR OUR COUNTRY.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Gamecock

Você não diz?


8 posted on 10/19/2013 10:06:58 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing -- Socrates)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: RoosterRedux

So.....which brain is Obama, a top or bottom???
I’m thinking more bottom...


9 posted on 10/19/2013 10:36:17 AM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: neverdem; Travis McGee
Perceiver mode results when the bottom-brain system is highly utilized in optional ways but the top is not. Think of the Dalai Lama or Emily Dickinson. People who habitually rely on Perceiver mode try to make sense in depth of what they perceive; they interpret their experiences, place them in context and try to understand the implications.

But they don't make and execute grand plans. By definition, such people—including naturalists, pastors, novelists—typically lead lives away from the limelight. Those who rely on this mode often play a crucial role in a group; they can make sense of events and provide a bigger picture. In business, they are key members of teams, providing perspective and wisdom but not always getting credit.

ping

10 posted on 10/19/2013 11:18:31 AM PDT by GOPJ (Self-respect is the root of discipline...dignity grows with the ability to say no to oneself-Heschel)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: RoosterRedux

This sounds a lot like personality theory which has gone in and out of popularity over the centuries (but never totally discounted). Interesting but I’m not sure I’m buying all they’re selling. Their examples are terrible. FDR give me a break.


11 posted on 10/19/2013 12:06:07 PM PDT by Lake Living
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

This guy's brain doesn't look anything like your diagram ... and is located on the other end of his spine!

12 posted on 10/19/2013 2:25:08 PM PDT by Zakeet (Democrats haven't destroyed your freedoms ... you can still visit them at the Smithsonian)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson