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Spacecraft data nail down radiation risk for humans going to Mars
Nature News ^ | 30 May 2013 | Ron Cowen

Posted on 06/04/2013 10:58:56 PM PDT by neverdem

Improved shielding technology could keep exposure within acceptable levels.

Astronauts travelling to Mars on any of the current space-flight vehicles would receive a dose of radiation higher than NASA standards permit, according to a study of the radiation environment inside the craft that carried the Curiosity rover to the planet.

The study, reported in Science1, is the first to use radiation data recorded by a robotic craft en route to Mars. It is also the first to rely on measurements from a radiation detector in space that has shielding similar to what might be used on missions carrying humans, says physicist Sheila Thibeault of NASA’s Langley Research Center in Virginia, who was not involved in the study.

Previous calculations of exposure were extrapolations, notes study co-author Cary Zeitlin of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado. Those studies used detectors in space that either had no shielding or were aboard Mars-bound craft whose instruments were not switched on until they reached the planet.

The measurements made by the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission, which landed Curiosity in August 2012, are at the high end of those extrapolations and therefore are not a big surprise, Zeitlin says. But scientists could not be certain that the extrapolations were accurate until they examined the data detected by the spacecraft, he adds. “Models are all well and good, but there’s no substitute for data.”

Zeitlin and his colleagues analysed the radiation recorded by a small detector on board the craft that was active during most of the 253-day cruise to Mars. Although the craft was not uniformly protected from exposure to Galactic cosmic rays and charged particles from the Sun, the MSL’s shielding on average approximated that of human space-flight missions...

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; Testing
KEYWORDS: health; mars; nasa; radiation

1 posted on 06/04/2013 10:58:56 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Just pack the bulkheads with liberals. They’re cheap, denser than lead, and disposable.


2 posted on 06/04/2013 11:21:00 PM PDT by SpaceBar
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To: neverdem

“Models are all well and good, but there’s no substitute for data.” This guy needs to talk to the globull warming, excuse me, the climate change crowd.


3 posted on 06/04/2013 11:21:04 PM PDT by vpintheak (We are the chosen few! Be thankful for it!)
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To: neverdem
Improved shielding technology could keep exposure within acceptable levels.

So this doesn't come with a guarantee?

4 posted on 06/04/2013 11:23:24 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: vpintheak

>> Models are all well and good, but theres no substitute for data.

Funny/sad how that statement stands out in front of the article’s primary focus.


5 posted on 06/04/2013 11:25:46 PM PDT by Gene Eric (Don't be a statist!)
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To: dragnet2
You want a guarantee? buy a toaster.

CC

6 posted on 06/04/2013 11:26:12 PM PDT by Celtic Conservative (tease not the dragon for thou art crunchy when roasted and taste good with ketchup)
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To: Celtic Conservative

I don’t think so. Toasters are like bic lighters, use them 200 times and throw them away. Junk...


7 posted on 06/04/2013 11:33:31 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: neverdem

.66 sv each way=66 rads. Plus another 100 probably on surface. You will likely die early from it, but that’s how it goes. Since it’s stretched out over years though, you probably won’t have any acute symptoms. It’s worse than most exposure, but honestly under 2 rad per hour for days on end won’t outright kill you. 200 at once yes, but this is talking over many many years.


8 posted on 06/04/2013 11:39:30 PM PDT by Monty22002
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To: neverdem

I have always wondered how water would work as shielding. During long trips they are going to need to store adequate water to recycle. I imagine a double haul craft with water transferred in orbit before the long flight would be an option.


9 posted on 06/05/2013 12:02:29 AM PDT by PA Engineer (Liberate America from the Occupation Media.)
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To: Gene Eric
Models are all well and good, but theres no substitute for data.


10 posted on 06/05/2013 12:13:03 AM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: neverdem

Use a lot of Demron, it is lightweight...


11 posted on 06/05/2013 12:53:24 AM PDT by GraceG
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To: SpaceBar
Ah. But they have no moral compass and that may leave them misdirected.
12 posted on 06/05/2013 4:51:35 AM PDT by deadrock
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To: neverdem

Forget Mars. We need to focus on earth for a while.


13 posted on 06/05/2013 5:10:33 AM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: 1010RD

Forget Mars. We need to focus on earth for a while.


I think that a lot of problem on Earth will be fixed if we can colonize space.


14 posted on 06/05/2013 5:15:03 AM PDT by rbg81
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To: SpaceBar
It is going to take a lot, because they are all light headed. LOL.
15 posted on 06/05/2013 5:42:56 AM PDT by 2001convSVT (Going Galt as fast as I can.)
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To: rbg81

Your assumption is false. The problems on Earth will not be fixed or solved by moving off planet because the problem resides in the sinful heart of man. No matter where we go or colonize we will perpetuate the problems because man, without Christ IS the problem.


16 posted on 06/05/2013 6:50:34 AM PDT by Jmouse007 (Lord deliver us from evil, in Jesus name, amen.)
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To: Jmouse007

Yeah, whatever. I wasn’t talking about human nature. More about issues of wealth, space, and resources—which are the basis for many human problems and conflicts.


17 posted on 06/05/2013 7:00:55 AM PDT by rbg81
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