Posted on 04/18/2013 8:15:19 AM PDT by Sub-Driver
Immigration bill calls for slew of regulations, new bureaucracy By Ben Goad and Kevin Bogardus - 04/18/13 05:00 AM ET
The sweeping immigration reform bill unveiled Wednesday would bring a raft of new regulations and add more layers to the federal bureaucracy.
The 844-page Senate bill calls for a dramatic expansion of the country’s worker verification system, an overhaul of visa programs and a new set of proposed regulations allowing undocumented workers to become “registered provisional immigrants.”
The bill would establish penalty systems for employers and create protections for vulnerable immigrant workers in order to achieve the largest overhaul of the nation’s immigration system in decades.
The bipartisan Gang of Eight in the Senate, which penned the bill, set out “to establish clear and just rules for seeking citizenship, to control the flow of legal immigration, and to eliminate illegal immigration, which in some cases has become a threat to our national security,” according to the legislation’s preamble.
Unlike the Dodd-Frank financial reform law, President Obama’s healthcare overhaul and other legislation requiring major regulatory undertakings, the immigration proposal has significant support from Republicans and business groups.
Still, its passage would set the stage for intense lobbying efforts to influence the federal rules that an assortment of agencies would be required to write. Business groups are already girding for the fight.
“As was the case with immigration legislation from the 1980s, there are going to be many regulations coming out from this bill,” said Craig Regelbrugge, vice president of government relations for the American Nursery & Landscape Association. “It’s going to be a full-court press by those of us working on the legislation to make sure that these regulations are workable.”
Regelbrugge, a co-chairman of the Agriculture Coalition for Immigration Reform, was heavily involved in negotiations on the Senate bill to help draft its farm worker component. That section of the bill will create a new “blue card” for farm workers.
The designation, along with a new visa program for low-skilled workers, would require new rules from the government.
“Both of those will have extensive regulatory processes associated with them,” Regelbrugge said. “Our goal is get to the statutory language clear enough so we won’t have to struggle with the regulations once the bill passes.”
In addition to a flurry of rulemaking, the bill calls for major structural changes in the agencies that oversee immigration. The bill would remake U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services as the “Office of Citizenship and New Americans,” whose chief would help direct the major changes proposed in the legislation.
The Senate bill would also create a taskforce of Cabinet members and other high-level administration officials. The panel would begin work 18 months after enactment of the law and establish programs to assist with immigrant integration issues.
A nonprofit corporation, to be called the “United States Citizenship Foundation,” meanwhile, would solicit donations and provide assistance for those seeking provisional immigrant status.
Angelo Amador, vice president of labor and workforce policy for the National Restaurant Association, raised concerns over another new government apparatus that would be created by the bill: a bureau to devise when and where new low-skilled worker visas, or “W Visas,” are needed.
“The bottom line is we don’t want more bureaucracy created on a guest worker program where we already have so much bureaucracy that doesn’t work,” Amador said.
Agricultural groups are sifting through the bill to see how it deals with a federal mandate for electronic employee verification, or “E-Verify.” Farms could find it difficult to institute the system due to their high turnover and rural location, which can sometimes lead to limited Internet access.
“Farmers tend to lean conservative and could see E-Verify as an intrusion, as big government. Not everybody is going to be enthusiastic about E-Verify, but those of us advocating for the agricultural industry knew it was coming and we want to make sure that it can work,” Regelbrugge said.
Now largely voluntary, E-Verify would be mandatory for companies with at least 5,000 employees two years after the new regulations are published. Firms with at least 500 employees would have three years to comply, and the program would be mandatory for all employers after four years.
The dramatic expansion, along with the addition of “biometric,” or photo-matching components, would amount to government overreach and a step toward a national identification system, according to The Cato Institute’s Jim Harper, a lawyer specializing in information studies.
“It’s not the role of employers to do immigration law enforcement,” Harper said.
Some business groups expressed concerns when previous drafts of the immigration reform bill had employee verification language that allowed workers to file workplace complaints in order to avoid deportation. Kelly Knott, senior director of federal government relations for the National Retail Federation, said she is carefully looking at that section of the bill.
“There are some concerns that it will allow people to file workplace complaints just for the sake of filing workplace complaints,” Knott said. “I was hoping that there would be some clarifying language moving against frivolous claims. I’m still hoping that I will find that in the bill.”
Rep. Ken Calvert (R-Calif.), a longtime champion of E-Verify, said he was optimistic that the competing immigration legislation expected to emerge soon in the House would also expand the program, and called the Senate language “something we can work with.”
Calvert said the imposition of new regulations was necessary given the scope of the immigration problem in the United States.
“When you have people coming here under no rules, no regulation, by definition you have to come up with a set of rules and regulations,” Calvert said.
Restaurants are pleased with the addition of the Jobs Originated through Launching Travel (JOLT) Act, which would speed up visa processing to help boost tourism.
“There is a lot of money coming into our restaurants from travelers. Anything facilitates that travel is something of course we would support,” Amador said.
Other provisions that would require potentially contentious regulations include a proposed pilot grant program for states and local governments to fund “New Immigrant Councils” to help integrate immigrants. The grants would total $100 million over the first five years.
The Agriculture Department would also be charged with creating new housing and pay standards for certain parts of the agricultural industry, including sheep and goat herders, those involved in open range livestock and other itinerant workers.
The bill outlines new regulations that would impose penalties totaling into the thousands of dollars for companies found to be employing illegal immigrants, while establishing protections for whistleblowers that expose them.
Even the proposal’s centerpiece — a path to legal status for the estimated 11 million illegal immigrants now in the country — would require new federal rules.
Those seeking registered provisional immigrant status would have to demonstrate compliance with regulations requiring them to pass a background check and pay penalties and back taxes. Just how their tax liability would be calculated would be dictated through regulation.
The bill would require that many of the new rules be finalized within a year after the bill is enacted. Some, including the E-Verify provision, must be in place before the provisional immigrant status is given to people in the country illegally.
Lawmakers, businesses and other groups with a stake in the bill were poring over the highly anticipated document for other clues about how its provisions would affect them.
“I plan to have some fun reading the bill this weekend,” Amador said. “Not everyone is going to be 100 percent happy.”
the problem is laws. we don't need to pass new laws but just start repealing those already on the books , all of them actually why not?
Under the immigration reform bill, some employers would have an incentive of up to $3,000 per year to hire a newly legalized immigrant over a U.S. citizen.
http://news.investors.com/041713-652257-immigration-reform-meets-obamacare-employer-mandate.htm
illegals are destroying this country as they vote for democrats and so this is why california is so liberal and bankrupt
Amendment #1: Rename the bill “Amnesty”.
Truth in Legislating....
Call me simple, but what if we just enforce the border and deport anyone found violating it......anyone and everyone...
Killing this bill is every bit as important as defeating the attack on the second amendment.
this is my main point: laws that politicians pass are the problem
we don't need government nor politicians, we have the free market and google etc.
Sven, perhaps Obama was claimed by his grandparents as a dependent?????
Doesn’t matter anyway, Obama is ineligible to serve as POTUS because of the Constitution’s NBC clause.
Now read this garbage..also, several stories I’ve read are referring to this bill as an amnesty bill. Marco LaRaza Rubio probably not too happy that his bill is being called what it is..even thought he tries to deny.
http://news.yahoo.com/immigration-bill-spend-50-million-advise-illegals-055033744.html
This bill also gives Amnesty not just to illegals already here but to all their relatives back in Mexico and other hell holes
I mean of course after they illegals get Amnesty then they can bring their wives , 6 kids etc from Mexico and these get Amnesty too
The purpose of government is government. When government reaches 100% of the economy will we have a collapse like a star becoming a black hole (or would that be racist?)?
This bill also gives Amnesty not just to illegals already here but to all their relatives back in Mexico and other hell holes
I mean of course after they illegals get Amnesty then they can bring their wives , 6 kids etc from Mexico and these get Amnesty too
We don't need immigration, we need assimilation.
A country is only as strong as its borders and culture.
Not only will this program increase the prices for business and everyone, it will encourage invasion instead of meritocracy.
I am against ANY path to citizenship for these illegals.
However.
I could possibly support giving them some sort of work visa to remain here after they pay a fine IF the children they have while they are here are not automatically made citizens and give up any and all rights to government assistance and agree to go back home after a specified period of time.
These Republicans and Democrats want to GROW our government!
At a time when we need to SHRINK our government, these idiots are creating new committees, new bureaucracies and new self-fulfilling loop-holes that will create MORE government after this fails!
No, NO, HELL NO!
SECURE THE FRIGGIN BORDERS FIRST111
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