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New Chemical Reaction Could Explain How Stars Form, Evolve, and Eventually Die
ScienceDaily ^ | December 7, 2012 | NA

Posted on 12/08/2012 8:44:00 PM PST by neverdem

University of North Dakota scientist Mark Hoffmann's version of Star Search goes a long way -- a very long way -- out into the universe.

Hoffmann, a computational chemist, and his colleagues Tryve Helgaker, a well-known Norwegian scientist, and co-authors E.I. Tellgren and K. Lange, also working in Norway, have discovered a molecular-level interaction that science had puzzled over for decades but had never seen.

That discovery, it turns out, may redefine how science views chemical compound formation. It also answers questions about what goes on in places like white dwarfs, the super dense cores of stars nearing the end of their life cycles.

"We discovered a new type of chemical bonding," said Hoffmann, known globally for his pioneering work in the theory and computer modeling of chemical compound formation.

"That's a pretty bold statement, but I'm not kidding you! It's a brand new type of chemical bonding, not previously known to science."

Hoffmann and his colleagues have rewritten the chemical rule book for assessing what happens in the night sky. It's about answering timeless questions such as how stars form, evolve, and eventually die.

Their work also provides the secret for how some compounds form in the distant universe. This momentous discovery appears in an article in a recent issue of the journal Science.

"Our discovery addresses one of the mysteries in astrophysics about the spectrum of white dwarf stars," Hoffmann said. "White dwarfs have an unusual spectrum that has been thought to result from polymerized hydrogen and helium which, of course, do not occur on Earth.

"It's possible out there because the magnetic fields on white dwarfs are several orders of magnitude larger than anything that can be generated on Earth."

The closest white dwarf, Sirius B, is a faint twin to the brightest star in the night...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: astrophysics; chemistry; newchemicalbond; physics; stringtheory; xplanets

1 posted on 12/08/2012 8:44:10 PM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Bflr


2 posted on 12/08/2012 8:46:53 PM PST by colinhester
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To: neverdem

It’s a new chemical reaction but stars have been doing it for eternity?

Interesting.


3 posted on 12/08/2012 8:53:16 PM PST by eartrumpet
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To: neverdem
"White dwarfs have an unusual spectrum that has been thought to result from polymerized hydrogen and helium which, of course, do not occur on Earth.

So far, so good.

"It's possible out there because the magnetic fields on white dwarfs are several orders of magnitude larger than anything that can be generated on Earth."

Ok, out of this world magnetic fields.

"There was speculation that this phenomenon should exist, but no one had the proof, and no one -- until the team I'm on described the process -- had the theoretical structure and the computational tools to address this," he said.

Now we are cooking with gas.

On Earth, even the boldest military experiments generate a peak of maybe 1,000 Tesla.... But on Sirius B, for example, magnetic fields are on the order of 200,000 to 400,000 Tesla, enough to challenge the electronic interactions that dominate the chemistry and material science we know on Earth.

So, at those places, the physics as we know them are "challanged" and likely out the window

Such vast magnetic fields directly alter the way atoms come together, and can alter the chemical reality we know on Earth.

Getting the idea that normal physical reality is out the window.

So how did they do it?

Yes, how? "We computationally modeled the behavior that we theorized, based on universally applicable physical principles," Hoffmann said.

Using applicable physical principlas, where normal physical principles are challanged? OK, whose on first?

Ok, almost forgot, The team's computer model supported their theory. Now it's up to astrophysicists to test the model by old-fashioned observation of the stars.

4 posted on 12/08/2012 9:00:28 PM PST by going hot (Happiness is a momma deuce)
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To: eartrumpet

I think that might be shorthand for this is a newly discovered type of chemical reaction.

Most people can figure that out all by themselves, even if the discoverer uses sloppy language to describe the nature of his discovery.


5 posted on 12/08/2012 9:02:50 PM PST by null and void (Going Galt: The won't of the people)
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To: neverdem

Hydrogen and helium polymers are right up there with transparent aluminum.


6 posted on 12/08/2012 9:24:45 PM PST by Moonman62 (The US has become a government with a country, rather than a country with a government.)
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To: null and void

The important question might be how this relates to LENR.


7 posted on 12/08/2012 10:13:50 PM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: tet68

It might be at that.


8 posted on 12/08/2012 10:16:38 PM PST by null and void (Going Galt: The won't of the people)
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To: null and void

Wonder how LENR might do under 1000 Tesla?
Be interesting to find out.


9 posted on 12/08/2012 10:30:19 PM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Mmogamer; ...

Thanks neverdem.
 
X-Planets
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10 posted on 12/08/2012 11:13:17 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Mmogamer; ...

Thanks neverdem.
 
X-Planets
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic · subscribe ·
Google news searches: exoplanet · exosolar · extrasolar ·

11 posted on 12/08/2012 11:13:32 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; Beowulf; Bones75; BroJoeK; ...

Thanks neverdem.


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12 posted on 12/08/2012 11:13:32 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; Beowulf; Bones75; BroJoeK; ...

Thanks neverdem.


· List topics · post a topic · subscribe · Google ·

13 posted on 12/08/2012 11:14:44 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: neverdem

New Chemical Reaction Could Explain How Stars Form, Evolve, and Eventually Die


Is this article about HOLLYWOOD? Could that chemical be drugs and booze?


14 posted on 12/09/2012 4:13:01 AM PST by DH (Once the tainted finger of government touches anything the rot begins)
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To: neverdem
I know mathematics often leads to new physics (and vice versa). Dumb question...I'm no chemist, but has chemistry ever led to new physics? If not, this could be it and be a very important discovery. So it seems to me (SISTM?).
15 posted on 12/09/2012 8:38:58 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: El Gato; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; Dianna; ...
Nanoparticle blast caught on film - Combustion could help to make minuscule matter.

Striped nanoparticle controversy blows up

Stem-Cell Cures Without the Controversy

Stopping endocrine disruptors in their tracks

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list.

16 posted on 12/10/2012 4:22:06 PM PST by neverdem ( Xin loi min oi)
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To: null and void
You beat me to it. GMTA.   :x lovestruck
17 posted on 12/11/2012 8:57:01 AM PST by TheOldLady
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