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Scientists Reveal Single Gene Is the Difference Between Humans and Apes
Medical Daily ^ | 21 November 2012 | MAKINI BRICE

Posted on 11/22/2012 12:40:23 PM PST by Fractal Trader

What makes us human? Some say that it is the development of language, though others argue that animals have language as well. Some say that it is our ability to use tools, though many animals are able to use rocks and other objects as primitive tools. Some say that it is our ability to see death coming.

Now, researchers believe that they have found the definitive difference between humans and other primates, and they think that the difference all comes down to a single gene.

Researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland attribute the split of humanity from apes to the gene miR-941. They say that the gene played an integral role in human development and contributed to humans' ability to use tools and learn languages.

Most of the time, when one species diverges from another, that difference occurs because of gene mutations, duplications, or deletions. However, this gene is believed to have emerged, fully functional, from "junk DNA" in a breathtakingly short amount of evolutionary time.

Humans share 96 percent of their genes with other primates. Of the 4 percent that humans alone have, a significant portion of it has been widely labeled "junk DNA". Researchers have since that "junk DNA" is functional, even though it does not code. This is the first time that a gene that humans and other primates do not share has been shown to actually have a specific function within the body.

Researchers came to this conclusion after comparing the human genome to 11 other species of mammals, including gorillas, chimpanzees, mice, and rats. These comparisons were made so that the geneticists could find the difference between them.

In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers say that the gene emerged sometime between six and one million years ago. The gene is highly active in the regions of the brain that control language learning and decision making, indicating that it may play a significant role in the higher brain functions that make humans, well, human.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: apegenes; apes; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; junkdna; junkscience; mir941
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To: Chode

*LOL*


41 posted on 11/22/2012 6:27:01 PM PST by Doogle ((USAF.68-73..8th TFW Ubon Thailand..never store a threat you should have eliminated))
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To: Bratch
what are the crotch adornments???
42 posted on 11/22/2012 6:51:00 PM PST by Chode (American Hedonist - *DTOM* -ww- NO Pity for the LAZY)
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To: Bratch

43 posted on 11/22/2012 7:13:43 PM PST by Doogle ((USAF.68-73..8th TFW Ubon Thailand..never store a threat you should have eliminated))
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To: Erasmus

heh heh heh


44 posted on 11/22/2012 8:43:53 PM PST by TigersEye (Who is John Galt?)
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To: Chode

Napkins. 8^D


45 posted on 11/22/2012 8:46:59 PM PST by TigersEye (Who is John Galt?)
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To: TigersEye
ahh, how thoughtful...
46 posted on 11/22/2012 8:58:09 PM PST by Chode (American Hedonist - *DTOM* -ww- NO Pity for the LAZY)
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To: Greg123456

Thumbs up on your opinion.


47 posted on 11/22/2012 9:10:33 PM PST by Sacajaweau
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To: Fractal Trader

Evolutionist cannot find the missing links in the fossil record so this represents a plausible escape mechanism; to wit, only one slip in the DNA reproduction and there you have it goo to zoo to you.


48 posted on 11/22/2012 9:11:01 PM PST by UpInArms (without failure there's no success only slavery)
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To: Fractal Trader

This is after they spent some good amount of time trying to find a working set of mutations that would get from the precursor of man/ape to both men and apes without running through dead-end or fatal genetic sequences.

See, it’s easy to say you have 96% the same parts. For a rough analogy, you could say that Microsoft Windows and Mac OS share almost all of the same base coding structures (they differ only in how they are combined), but if you tried to get from one to another by changing a few lines of code at a time, you wouldn’t get programs that worked with the intermediate steps.

So, since they couldn’t find workable mutations that would connect the species, they instead looked for something in the “non-working genes” . See, if all of your “changes” are in things that don’t matter, they don’t have to “work”. Just one day, by magic, these non-working genes become “working”, and “abra-cadabra”, random natural evolution is saved from it’s inconvenient truths.


49 posted on 11/22/2012 10:51:03 PM PST by CharlesWayneCT
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To: Sacajaweau

Opposable thumbs up at that!


50 posted on 11/22/2012 11:34:15 PM PST by Greg123456 (Don't make me open a can of monster.)
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To: Fractal Trader; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
Thanks Fractal Trader.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.


51 posted on 11/23/2012 12:37:17 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Fractal Trader; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
Thanks Fractal Trader.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.


52 posted on 11/23/2012 12:38:25 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: count-your-change

You read my mind.


53 posted on 11/23/2012 5:40:41 AM PST by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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Comment #54 Removed by Moderator

To: 1010RD

Or was it your genes? This will require further study.


55 posted on 11/23/2012 7:15:12 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have to be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: Fractal Trader

That and the apes have an extra chromosome.

This article is poorly written.


56 posted on 11/23/2012 7:20:36 AM PST by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: Fractal Trader
Scientists Reveal Single Gene Is the Difference Between Humans and Apes

After which, they ate some bananas and flung feces at people questioning their study results.

57 posted on 11/23/2012 7:24:44 AM PST by kevkrom (If a wise man has an argument with a foolish man, the fool only rages or laughs...)
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To: Fractal Trader

http://www.johnspeedie.com/healy/bull.wav


58 posted on 11/23/2012 8:01:47 AM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both)
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To: count-your-change

My jeans don’t read.


59 posted on 11/23/2012 12:15:04 PM PST by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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