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Scientists discover influenza's Achilles heel: Antioxidants
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology ^ | 10-29-09 | Cody Mooneyhan

Posted on 10/29/2009 10:30:41 AM PDT by Pharmboy

New research in the FASEB Journal opens the door for new drugs that could prevent severe flu-related lung damage As the nation copes with a shortage of vaccines for H1N1 influenza, a team of Alabama researchers have raised hopes that they have found an Achilles' heel for all strains of the flu—antioxidants. In an article appearing in the November 2009 print issue of the FASEB Journal (http://www.fasebj.org) they show that antioxidants—the same substances found in plant-based foods—might hold the key in preventing the flu virus from wreaking havoc on our lungs.

"The recent outbreak of H1N1 influenza and the rapid spread of this strain across the world highlights the need to better understand how this virus damages the lungs and to find new treatments," said Sadis Matalon, co-author of the study. "Additionally, our research shows that antioxidants may prove beneficial in the treatment of flu."

Matalon and colleagues showed that the flu virus damages our lungs through its "M2 protein," which attacks the cells that line the inner surfaces of our lungs (epithelial cells). Specifically, the M2 protein disrupts lung epithelial cells' ability to remove liquid from inside of our lungs, setting the stage for pneumonia and other lung problems. The researchers made this discovery by conducting three sets of experiments using the M2 protein and the lung protein they damage. First, frog eggs were injected with the lung protein alone to measure its function. Second, researchers injected frog eggs with both the M2 protein and the lung protein and found that the function of the lung protein was significantly decreased. Using molecular biology techniques, scientists isolated the segment of the M2 protein responsible for the damage to the lung protein. Then they demonstrated that without this segment, the protein was unable to cause damage. Third, the full M2 protein (with the "offending" segment intact) and the lung protein were then re-injected into the frog eggs along with drugs known to remove oxidants. This too prevented the M2 protein from causing damage to the lung protein. These experiments were repeated using cells from human lungs with exactly the same results.

"Although vaccines will remain the first line of intervention against the flu for a long time to come, this study opens the door for entirely new treatments geared toward stopping the virus after you're sick," said Gerald Weissmann, M.D., Editor-in-Chief of the FASEB Journal, "and as Thanksgiving approaches, this discovery is another reason to drink red wine to your health."

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Receive monthly highlights from the FASEB Journal by e-mail. Sign up at http://www.faseb.org/fasebjournalreaders.htm. The FASEB Journal (http://www.fasebj.org) is published by the Federation of the American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB). The journal has been recognized by the Special Libraries Association as one of the top 100 most influential biomedical journals of the past century and is the most cited biology journal worldwide according to the Institute for Scientific Information. FASEB comprises 22 nonprofit societies with more than 80,000 members, making it the largest coalition of biomedical research associations in the United States. FASEB advances health and welfare by promoting progress and education in biological and biomedical sciences through service to its member societies and collaborative advocacy.

Details: Ahmed Lazrak, Karen E. Iles, Gang Liu, Diana L. Noah, James W. Noah, and Sadis Matalon. Influenza virus M2 protein inhibits epithelial sodium channels by increasing reactive oxygen species. FASEB J. doi:10.1096/fj.09-135590 ; http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/11/3829


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; US: Alabama
KEYWORDS: antioxidants; flu; h1n1; health; influenza; medicine; swineflu
While this is a long way from showing clinical benefit, a bit extra vitamin C and vitamin E during flu season can't hurt.
1 posted on 10/29/2009 10:30:42 AM PDT by Pharmboy
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To: Pharmboy

AND, VITAMIN D3, and GARLIC!!!


2 posted on 10/29/2009 10:36:38 AM PDT by goodnesswins (Democrats are RACISTS and are afraid of losing their PLANTATION workers)
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To: Pharmboy

The major red wine component is “resveratrol.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resveratrol

F


3 posted on 10/29/2009 10:38:10 AM PDT by Frank Sheed (Fr. V. R. Capodanno, Lt, USN, Catholic Chaplain. 3rd/5th, 1st Marine Div., FMF. MOH, posthumously.)
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To: Pharmboy

The adage that vitamin C is good for a cold may turn out to be more true for the flu.

There is a plethora of foods and beverages alleged to be rich in anti-oxidants as well. Google will bring up dozens.


4 posted on 10/29/2009 10:41:03 AM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (ACORN: Absolute Criminal Organization of Reprobate Nuisances)
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To: Pharmboy

It’s always the Bama scientists who discover stuff like this.


5 posted on 10/29/2009 10:42:33 AM PDT by pepsionice
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To: goodnesswins

Eating lots of Garlic keeps vampires and sick people away from you:)


6 posted on 10/29/2009 10:42:41 AM PDT by Cold Heart
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To: Pharmboy
...this discovery is another reason to drink red wine to your health.

That suggests that ingested antioxidants may help. That's good news.

7 posted on 10/29/2009 10:43:13 AM PDT by decimon
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To: Pharmboy

No way...Just keep eating fried foods and coke....then get your flu shots and take 100 pills everyday. Eating good food is overrated. We would destroy the Pharmaceuticals if everyone ate right.


8 posted on 10/29/2009 10:44:26 AM PDT by Always Right
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To: Pharmboy

I get as many antioxidants as possible and feel excellent for now. While await the rest of the flu season to see how it goes. You name it I probably either get it daily or take it in capsule form. LOL.


9 posted on 10/29/2009 10:45:39 AM PDT by GOP Poet (Obama is an OLYMPIC failure.)
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To: Pharmboy

More and more is being learned about antioxidants. And most fruits or vegetables with intense color and/or intense flavor are good sources of antioxidants: blueberries, cherries, elderberries, garlic, onion, muscadines, other dark grapes. Some varieties of the old, southern muscadine are thought to be perhaps the richest source of all.


10 posted on 10/29/2009 10:47:53 AM PDT by Will88
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To: Pharmboy
I can believe this.

I bought a juicer and have been drinking fresh fruit and vegetable juice for about a year now.
Haven't been sick during the last year at all.

11 posted on 10/29/2009 10:48:30 AM PDT by Just another Joe (Warning: FReeping can be addictive and helpful to your mental health)
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To: Pharmboy

my mom has cancer and it is imperative to keep the “flu bugs” away. her home healthcare aide told us that if you cut an onion in half and put it near the entrance to the home, and half in each room, it will keep the flu at bay. said one of her other patients had gotten the flu and after one day of misery, tried this in his bedroom and the next day he was better. i do not know if it really works or not but this lady swore by it. onions are full of quercitin, like garlic is, and that stuff is a pretty potent medicinal.


12 posted on 10/29/2009 10:51:55 AM PDT by madamemayhem (defeat isn't getting knocked down, it's not getting back up)
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To: Pharmboy

An apple a day?


13 posted on 10/29/2009 10:52:19 AM PDT by married21
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To: pepsionice

Well, FWIW, the U of Alabama medical center has had one of THE premier nutritional researchers in Charles Butterworth. Their medicine is quite excellent...the findings in this study are real, but as I said above, whether they have any clinical relevance remains to be seen.


14 posted on 10/29/2009 10:52:48 AM PDT by Pharmboy (The Stone Age did not end because they ran out of stones...)
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To: Will88

That is really interesting. I have three vines on the edge of my property line here in NC.

I have one Scuppernong vine, one Black Noble vine and a coastal “James grape” vine. My dad usually makes wine from them...I will have to let him know!


15 posted on 10/29/2009 11:01:41 AM PDT by Constitution Day
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To: Constitution Day

“I have one Scuppernong vine, one Black Noble vine and a coastal “James grape” vine. My dad usually makes wine from them...I will have to let him know!”

I know research has shown this to be true, but then some articles say it varies among different varieties. Here’s something from your state association:

http://www.ncmuscadine.org/healthfacts.html

Google: muscadine resveratrol, and you’ll find a lot. Mississippi State has done some good research on this. I’m planting some this winter.


16 posted on 10/29/2009 11:10:02 AM PDT by Will88
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To: Pharmboy
H2O2
17 posted on 10/29/2009 11:11:49 AM PDT by numberonepal (Don't Even Think About Treading On Me)
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To: Will88

How fascinating. I will check out the link when I get home from work. Thanks for posting it!

My family has been growing muscadines for generations out here in eastern North Carolina. It’s good to know what is considered such an ‘old fashioned’ grape is so healthy for you!


18 posted on 10/29/2009 11:13:19 AM PDT by Constitution Day
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To: numberonepal

That is an intermediate (peroxide) which produces oxygen radicals in the body. Not a good actor (unless you’re cleaning a wound).


19 posted on 10/29/2009 11:14:21 AM PDT by Pharmboy (The Stone Age did not end because they ran out of stones...)
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To: madamemayhem
Reminds me of a story that the author and racontuer Alexander King used to tell.

He was visiting a friend and asked him what that symbol was over his door (in a house in the northeast)? His friend said it keeps tigers away. Alex asked him if it worked, to which he replied:

"Seen any tigers around here lately?"

20 posted on 10/29/2009 11:17:44 AM PDT by Pharmboy (The Stone Age did not end because they ran out of stones...)
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To: Pharmboy

Would anybody be interested in starting a homeopathy ping list? I’d do it, but I don’t know how.


21 posted on 10/29/2009 11:19:51 AM PDT by goodwithagun (My gun has killed fewer people than Ted Kennedy's car.)
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To: goodwithagun

I’m an allopath, so personally, no. But to do a ping list, collect some screen names of freepers who comment on vitamin/mineral threads like this and then keep them in a document on your computer or on your homepage. Then, after you find an article of interest, cut and paste the names you’ve collected and voila! you’ve got a ping list...


22 posted on 10/29/2009 11:24:08 AM PDT by Pharmboy (The Stone Age did not end because they ran out of stones...)
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To: Constitution Day

One thing you’ll come across eventually if you read much on this: Muscadines and scuppernongs require very little care, and not many pests bother them, and grapes produce resveratrol as a defense against fungus diseases. It’s thought that, since muscadines often aren’t sprayed at all, that they produce more resveratrol fighting off fungi with no assistance from man. - So, it might be best to not spray unless absolutely necessary.

A lot is this is probably still being studied, but I’ve seen that stated in several different articles.


23 posted on 10/29/2009 11:24:32 AM PDT by Will88
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To: Pharmboy
That is an intermediate (peroxide) which produces oxygen radicals in the body.

Drinking peroxide (heavily diluted and on an empty stomach) is murder on internal pathogens. If the stomach is empty the oxygen is absorbed. IV peroxide infuses even more oxygen into the blood. I've used it on numerous occasions and stopped a throat tickle or swollen throat lymph in a matter of hours. I understand this is anecdotal, but there is a plethora of research (mostly European) on peroxide treatments all with extremely positive results.

24 posted on 10/29/2009 11:25:36 AM PDT by numberonepal (Don't Even Think About Treading On Me)
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To: Pharmboy
I'm into brewing kombucha. I was first told about kombucha by a fellow Freeper. I'm brewing it by the gallons and giving it to friends and family by the case.

An amazing side effect for me--it cured my toe nail fungus.

25 posted on 10/29/2009 11:25:53 AM PDT by Conservativegreatgrandma (Al Franken--the face of the third-party voters)
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To: Pharmboy

Thanks!


26 posted on 10/29/2009 11:26:38 AM PDT by goodwithagun (My gun has killed fewer people than Ted Kennedy's car.)
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To: Will88

Ya, it’s called NAC folks ... (N-Acetyl Cysteine) google it and the flu


27 posted on 10/29/2009 11:26:42 AM PDT by Scythian
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To: Pharmboy

Red, red wine...


28 posted on 10/29/2009 11:26:57 AM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, then writes again.)
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To: Just another Joe

I eat chocolate.
Haven’t been sick either.


29 posted on 10/29/2009 11:34:22 AM PDT by IrishCatholic (No local Communist or Socialist Party Chapter? Join the Democrats, it's the same thing!)
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To: Pharmboy
allopath

What is that? What are you?

...are you protected by the "hate crimes" bill? LOL!

30 posted on 10/29/2009 11:41:04 AM PDT by lonestar (Obama and his czars have turned Bush's "mess" into a national crisis!)
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To: lonestar

HA! An allopath is a traditional western medicine guy or gal. I am a physician, but it can refer to any health care provider.


31 posted on 10/29/2009 11:51:15 AM PDT by Pharmboy (The Stone Age did not end because they ran out of stones...)
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To: numberonepal

Gross, how can you drink Peroxide? Won’t that kill you? I use it for mouthwash or for cleaning ears and wounds, but to drink it? Are you sure? It also tastes really bad.


32 posted on 10/29/2009 12:14:45 PM PDT by WVNan
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To: madamemayhem

I once had a classmate from the Eastern shore of Maryland. She got really sick, seemed like the flu, and her family put onions in stockings and then tied the stockings around different parts of her body. I think this was supposed to help with the fever.

Eventually, she got so sick she had to go to the ER. By this point she was almost out of it (turned out it was meningitis), but the last thing she remembered was the ER team cutting off the stockings and hearing onions roll all over the floor.

The health care on the eastern shore must be horrible. Before the ER she went to 2 doctors; neither took a throat culture or blood sample. She could have died, and ended up losing so much time from school that she had to drop out, all because these ‘doctors’ didn’t run the simplest of tests. Sounds like Obamacare.


33 posted on 10/29/2009 12:14:55 PM PDT by radiohead (Buy ammo, get your kids out of government schools, pray for the Republic.)
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To: Conservativegreatgrandma

What is that?


34 posted on 10/29/2009 12:15:27 PM PDT by WVNan
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To: Pharmboy

Have you heard about Moringa? I’m taking that. Don’t know if it’s helping anything, but I haven’t had a cold. I’m really taking it to lower my Cholesterol. There are lots of testimonials out there.


35 posted on 10/29/2009 12:17:33 PM PDT by WVNan
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To: WVNan
Gross, how can you drink Peroxide? Won’t that kill you? I use it for mouthwash or for cleaning ears and wounds, but to drink it? Are you sure? It also tastes really bad.

You don't drink the stuff out of the brown bottle from the drug store. You have to get 33% food grade peroxide. That is diluted heavily with distilled water (pure water with no additives). The peroxide you drink in this manner is measured in drops. For instance, three drops to 8 oz of water. It still doesn't taste very good.

The 33% peroxide is highly caustic and will melt your skin as I can personally attest. 90% peroxide is rocket fuel. The reason you must take on an empty stomach and use distilled water is that because if the solution or your stomach have any metals present it will oxidize them creating free radicals. A poster earlier mentioned this and was completely correct.

36 posted on 10/29/2009 12:25:36 PM PDT by numberonepal (Don't Even Think About Treading On Me)
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To: numberonepal

are you talking about every day peroxide and does swishing every day help? I mean what is the diluting amounts with water? Let me know because I am one of those people who can’t get a flu shot, too sensitive on most meds. I have only had two flu shot and got deathly sick both times. My daughter is the same way.


37 posted on 10/29/2009 12:26:49 PM PDT by red irish (Gods Children in the womb are to be loved too!)
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To: Cold Heart
Even better than that--well people too.

≤]B^)

38 posted on 10/29/2009 12:27:18 PM PDT by Erasmus (So, people call me a smartass. "I'm not smart," I protest.)
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To: GOP Poet

Same here. I’m an old person and take everything under the sun, except for prescription medicines. It’s a full time job just keeping track of all the pills and capsules.


39 posted on 10/29/2009 12:29:07 PM PDT by Oldhunk
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To: Scythian

Does your NAC stink as bad as mine does? I opened the bottle the other day and nearly passed out.


40 posted on 10/29/2009 12:31:54 PM PDT by steve86 (Acerbic by nature, not nurture)
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To: madamemayhem
You: my mom has cancer and it is imperative to keep the “flu bugs” away. her home healthcare aide told us that if you cut an onion in half and put it near the entrance to the home, and half in each room, it will keep the flu at bay.

May I suggest that you consider adding 20,000+ units of Vitamin D3 (not D2) per day to your mom's daily regime. I work with urgent and primary care and we really believe that D3 is profoundly important to health. Not to mention it is dirt cheap!

We try to get all of our people and patients to take at least 10,000 units per day to boost their immune systems - all the time, not just for the flu season. We do believe that it offers protection against all types of flu and upper respiratory infections - both to help you avoid catching them and to help you survive them if you do.

While I don't what cancer your mom has or what stage she is, the benefits would good for all that she is dealing with. Watch the YouTube video below.

D3 will boost her immune system and has a very strong-anti cancer effect. In fact, D3 is involved in almost every system in the body and we need a lot more than we get. See Links below.

Your mother needs a therapeutic level of D3 in her body and you really can't overdo this. My mother is 86 and is in great shape. I started her on Vitamin D3 when evidence came out that it almost eliminates falling in older people. We went from a fall every couple of weeks to 0 falls in the last 2 years. She has been taking 15,000 units/day for the last 5 years. That sounds like a lot but it really is a tiny amount. 1,000 IU is equivalent to 0.025 mg—only 0.000025 of a gram!

I did just make my mom close her 60 year old ladies wear business. She drove there everyday, kept the books and did the buying, but this was for economic reasons, not her health. She would be better off working but this is not a great time for better womens apparel. She can just stay mad at me.

Supposedly you can get 20-30,000 units from 30 minute of sunshine. I doubt that your mom is getting much of that.

If she is not in good shape right now, you might consider giving her the 20,000+ units (yes, 40,000 units/day)twice a day for a few weeks - 2 or 3 - and then get her tested for her levels. The correct test your doctor needs to order is "25(OH)D"(this test and nothing else!) You will probably find that she is still low, but you can adjust the dose to get her to a therapeutic level (60 to 90.0 ng/mL) and maintain it. With cancer, I would shoot for the high side.

Not to muddy the water, but I do want to get this in here. If her Omega 3 levels, DHA and EPA, are not being maintained, she would benefit (a lot) from 9 grams of good quality fish oil per day. It sounds like a lot but it is 1 tablespoon and it takes that if she is sick.

Fish oil is a macro nutrient ie. food. 1 gram is just not going help her. The vitamin D and the fish oil might have impressive results in how she does and how she feels. Good luck!

Vitamin D and Swine Flu in Nursing Homes

Vitamin D and Cancer - UC at San Diego YouTube

The Uber Nutrient Worth Hundreds of Billions

PS. Do a Google on "curcumin cancer" on the web. You will find some very interesting new science coming out now.

PPS. You can use your onion for something else. ☺
41 posted on 10/29/2009 12:42:52 PM PDT by Ron/GA
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To: WVNan
Start googling. It's a fermented tea made with live cultures and enzymes. I'm somewhat of a fanatic about it now. I just gave my insurance salesman 3 bottles.

I am trying to get those who want to use it continuously to learn to brew their own.

There is lots of info about fermented foods and their health benefits.

I recall reading about kim chi curing bird flu. I started drinking this stuff and within a few weeks noticed my toe nail fungus was healing. I also put some in a little bottle with a tip on it and put some on my toes each am and pm.

I met someone in a health food store who told me that her hospital where she works was considering using kombucha as a disinfectant. It works by the good bacteria crowding out the bad bacteria.

This really is a fun hobby. I opened several bottles today with pieces of mango in it. I also have some ready that is mixed with cranberry juice.

Fortunately, I have two ovens so I have four gallons of this stuff brewing in one oven with just the light bulb providing a nice comfy constant temp for the kombucha.

42 posted on 10/29/2009 1:37:26 PM PDT by Conservativegreatgrandma (Al Franken--the face of the third-party voters)
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To: Oldhunk

My hubby and I are both in our 70s and neither of us take any medications. We don’t need any. I also love Ester C for any aches or pains.


43 posted on 10/29/2009 1:40:01 PM PDT by Conservativegreatgrandma (Al Franken--the face of the third-party voters)
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To: Ron/GA

thank you for the info. at this point she is not strong enough to withstand any traditional treatments. we have been researching alternative therapies and ran across curcumin and also capsaicin as very impressive cancer fighters. we are also looking into essiac tea. we accept what the worst could be, we work toward the best, and we pray for a miracle.


44 posted on 10/29/2009 8:12:42 PM PDT by madamemayhem (defeat isn't getting knocked down, it's not getting back up)
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