Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Taking the hot air out of wind power
The American Thinker ^ | July 02, 2009 | Chris Bell

Posted on 07/02/2009 2:43:01 AM PDT by Scanian

The idea of wind generated electric energy is being sold by environmentalists as an overlooked opportunity to reduce greenhouse gasses. Global warming advocates claim that this discounted treasure could be a major part of an effort to reduce the burning of fossil fuels and eliminate the need for some of our nuclear power plants.

Is it true that we are passing up on a gold mine of renewable energy in favor of unnecessary and harmful fossil and nuclear fuels?

Let's start by looking at what we use to generate the power we use today. Renewables, such as wind, solar, biomass, etc, provide 2.4% of our electricity. The bulk of our power, 51%, comes from coal, followed by natural gas at 20% and nuclear at 19%.

Included below in the category "other renewables", wind energy is currently supplying about 1% of our electricity (snip)

Can we replace coal and natural gas with renewable energy sources? Let's examine the facts.

Wind energy is harnessed by windmills that are similar to the types that have been around for centuries. The windmills that produce electricity are called wind turbines; they employ fan blades that turn when the wind is blowing. These blades are connected to electric generators.

Keep in mind that sometimes the wind blows slowly or not at all, and windmills don't produce any power until the wind reaches about 8 MPH. A location for a windmill is not considered viable unless wind speeds average 14 MPH.

The percentage of its rated power that a windmill can actually produce, given the variation of wind speeds at the installation site, is called its capacity factor. A realistic capacity factor is 25%. That means that over time, the windmill actually delivers 25% of its rated power.

(Excerpt) Read more at americanthinker.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: energy; environment; environmentalists; wind; windmills; windpower; windturbines
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-100101-115 next last

1 posted on 07/02/2009 2:43:01 AM PDT by Scanian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Scanian

Here’s another excellent debunking article, from about a year ago at Family Security Matters. It provides quick and fact-based overviews of the absurdities of ethanol, sugar cane, biodiesel, switchgrass, green algae, and electric cars:

http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.506,css.print/pub_detail.asp


2 posted on 07/02/2009 2:53:47 AM PDT by angkor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

No new coal plants, no new nukes = severe power shortages in a couple of decades. Obama’s Hope Energy Policy.

It’s the California Plan.


3 posted on 07/02/2009 3:00:30 AM PDT by D-fendr (Deus non alligatur sacramentis sed nos alligamur.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #4 Removed by Moderator

To: Wonder Warthog

>>>>>B******t. Go to the Department of Agriculture and look up the crop statistics for the last few years. <<<<<

Ethanol to take 30 pct of U.S. corn crop in 2012: GAO
Mon Jun 11, 2007 3:18pm EDT
By Tom Doggett

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Almost a third of the U.S. corn crop will be used in five years to produce fuel ethanol, possibly raising animal feed costs for farmers and meat prices for consumers, a new government report warned on Monday.

Assuming U.S. ethanol production continues to expand to the Energy Department’s projected 11.2 billion gallons by 2012, about 30 percent of the corn crop will be needed for the fuel supply, according to the Government Accountability Office.

“Using more corn for energy production will likely exert additional upward pressure on corn prices, potentially influencing livestock feed markets and meat prices,” the GAO said in a report to Congress.

About 27 percent of this year’s corn crop will be used to make ethanol, according to the Agriculture Department. Corn prices are projected to average between $3 and $3.40 a bushel, making up an estimated 74 percent of the cost of producing ethanol, the GAO said.

http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSN1149215820070611


5 posted on 07/02/2009 3:22:07 AM PDT by angkor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Scanian
I know of an electrical firm that services these dreamboat, pie-in-the-sky pieces of crap.

They are not only 25% efficient, (of their rated capacity at best) but the maintenance on them is extremely expensive and excessive. they are also very difficult and costly to tie into the main grid. What little power they produce and the unrealistic land area they require, creates incredible instability in the main grid. The more of them there are, the more problems they represent.

The same goes for Solar Power, which is beyond ridiculous when even compared to Wind. the statistical facts are this; For every standard Coal plant, it takes 1,750 times the land area of Wind Turbines (10,000 turbines) to equal the output of just one Coal, Nuclear, or Natural Gas plant. In regards to Solar, it takes 177,000 times the land area to equal one Standard electrical plant.

These ridiculous facts are not even remotely being published to the public, who still believes that these energy sources will soon replace the old Planet killing methods and far surpass all of our energy needs. The only thing that has kept that from happening in the past, was that those evil Republicans and greedy Oil/Coal companies have kept the Democrats from giving it to us. Which is what even the media has reported.

And the brain dead public keeps on buying it.

6 posted on 07/02/2009 3:34:56 AM PDT by PSYCHO-FREEP (Give me LIBERTY or give me an M-24A2!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Wonder Warthog

Fact:”producing ethanol takes more energy than it produces”.


7 posted on 07/02/2009 3:35:54 AM PDT by Vaduz
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Wonder Warthog

Ethanol is a loser.

From Environment News Service:

” Corn Ethanol Takes More Energy Than It Makes

BERKELEY, California, July 13, 2005 (ENS) - Using ethanol as an additive to make gasoline burn cleaner does more harm than good to the environment, finds a new report by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley. The study concludes that the cumulative energy consumed in corn farming and ethanol production is six times greater than the power the ethanol provides in a car engine.

The paper, published in the journal “Critical Reviews in Plant Science,” comes as Congress debates a provision in the energy bill that would double the amount of ethanol to be used as a gasoline additive to five billion gallons a year by 2012.”

The rest of the article explains how they arrived at their conclusion.


8 posted on 07/02/2009 3:38:13 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Wonder Warthog
"...In recent months the U.S. has been under pressure from lawmakers and trade groups to crack down on goods coming from China. China has responded with allegations of U.S. protectionism.

The potential ban could be a big blow to the U.S. chicken industry, which has been struggling with high grain prices and a price-depressing oversupply of chicken. Exports had been a bright spot for the industry..."

Gee. Which grain prices? Corn? The grain being used for Ethanol production, the stupid, useless enterprise which isn't supposed to increase the cost of any food because "we don't eat that kind of corn"?

9 posted on 07/02/2009 3:46:50 AM PDT by rlmorel ("The Road to Serfdom" by F.A.Hayek - Read it...today.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

What happens when there is too much wind? A tornado would not be too good for windmills.


10 posted on 07/02/2009 3:50:05 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Scanian; All
Ummm...I thought YOU were the one who was supposed to shut the windmills off before the storm came in...
11 posted on 07/02/2009 3:51:45 AM PDT by rlmorel ("The Road to Serfdom" by F.A.Hayek - Read it...today.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: count-your-change

You are correct,

Another statistic taken from close study, shows that it takes 1 gallon of fuel to produce 1.2 gallons of Ethanol. This also does not take into account the reduced fuel economy that ethanol burning vehicles suffer because of the low flash point of ethanol.

The equivalent energy yield compared to fossil fuels easily pushes the yield of Ethanol below a 1 to 1 ratio.


12 posted on 07/02/2009 3:52:17 AM PDT by PSYCHO-FREEP (Give me LIBERTY or give me an M-24A2!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: PSYCHO-FREEP
We went through these simple calculations when I took physics back in the '70s. Wind, bio, and solar were known to be "boutique curiosities" even then. 1st semester physics is all one needs to understand these simple facts but in our dumbed down society even our most powerful politicians are incapable of handling these simple concepts. We truly deserve what is about to happen to us.

Μολὼν λάβε


13 posted on 07/02/2009 3:54:44 AM PDT by wastoute (translation of tag "Come and get them (bastards)" and the Scout Motto)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

Bookmark


14 posted on 07/02/2009 3:58:13 AM PDT by corlorde (New Hampshire)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

And when there is no wind to turn the turbines, they turn with electricity. Makes sense, don't it/sarc

15 posted on 07/02/2009 3:58:29 AM PDT by rabidralph
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: rlmorel

But just think of all that electricity it produced! (up til it quit, that is)


16 posted on 07/02/2009 4:03:08 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: angkor

Amazing how unterly stupid the American public is, but I blame George Bush, an Oil man, for not articulating this clearly to every classroom in the country.

I’ve seen these coal firing plants in Illinois. They’re hidden, but each day...train loads of coal come in, and train empty load goes out. Day in and day out... so people are comfortable year round..

And when there’s a power outage...it’s restored quickly.

Nuclear is the best way to reduce harmful emissions... We have an abundance of coal...

These liberals think that wind and solar etc can produce energy... Not only are they naive but they don’t know that the energy produced is more costly and less efficient than coal.


17 posted on 07/02/2009 4:05:50 AM PDT by nikos1121
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

redone

Go nuclear, Save the Raptors : (

http://www.wind-watch.org/news/2008/07/24/new-data-shows-bird-kills-up-in-altamont/

http://www.windaction.org/documents/13936

http://www.nationalwind.org/publications/wildlife/avian98/03-Hunt-Golden_Eagles.pdf

http://www.wind-works.org/articles/NRELBirdReport04.html


18 posted on 07/02/2009 4:06:05 AM PDT by happinesswithoutpeace (Hey there, White House Ha Ha Charade you are)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: PSYCHO-FREEP
The same goes for Solar Power, which is beyond ridiculous ...

Only if talking about PV (photovoltaics). Thermal gain from solar can save the average household 30-50% of their utility bills. HOT WATER is free from solar systems. The startup costs are usually recovered within 5-7 years, with no additional cash outlay. You just pay the bank instead of the utility costs, until the system is amortized, then (almost) FREEEEEEEEEEEE heat for your dihydrogen monoxide! You just circulate and use it.


19 posted on 07/02/2009 4:09:32 AM PDT by WVKayaker (Words are plentiful, but deeds are precious.- Lech Walesa)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: PSYCHO-FREEP

The whole ethanol fuel notion is just objectionable in so many ways. But hey! If you want to make your own corn whiskey there should be some real bargains in bankrupt distilleries.


20 posted on 07/02/2009 4:13:35 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: count-your-change

Windmills are a blight on the land. They arent the quaint windmills of the Dutch, they are ugly modern scars on the landscape.

The make noise, they kill birds, they do little to relieve our energy problems.

Who ants to look out on God’s green earth and see it blighted by thousands of the things littering the landscape.


21 posted on 07/02/2009 4:30:51 AM PDT by Venturer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: Venturer

And consider how long the payback time is going to be. If ever.


22 posted on 07/02/2009 4:38:50 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: WVKayaker

Oh Yeah? What happens when the sun’s not out? Get a warm blanket?


23 posted on 07/02/2009 4:41:14 AM PDT by Mr. C
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: Scanian
Photobucket
24 posted on 07/02/2009 4:57:39 AM PDT by Jackknife (Chuck Norris grinds his coffee with his teeth, and boils his water with his rage)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

Why is it that they never want to talk about nuclear power? Never want to include it in any solutions. They cannot agree with one another, on where to build wind, or solar farms. They want them built even though they are inefficient, for the square area being used. Nuclear does not have that inefficiency, but they refuse it all together. Does that make any sense? NOPE!!!


25 posted on 07/02/2009 5:00:54 AM PDT by wbones8765 ("Give me liberty or give me death")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Mr. C

In NE, we had cloud cover and rain for most of the month of June. I have some solar-powered lights along the driveway - they stopped working the first week of June because there hasn’t been enough sunlight to charge them! I’m sure glad I don’t depend on them for anything important.

On the other hand, if I lived in Austin - and the wind didn’t blow any dust on the solar cells and I owned a couple of acres - I might be able to generate enough power to air condition one room for a couple of hours to what? 80 degrees instead of the 100+ outdoor temperature?


26 posted on 07/02/2009 5:08:15 AM PDT by NHResident
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

Excellent explanation of the engineering realities of wind power. Thanks for posting it!


27 posted on 07/02/2009 5:12:39 AM PDT by GBA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: PSYCHO-FREEP

What I don’t understand is how the same people that toss a fit over the ‘footprint’ of a refinery or pipeline will embrace windfarms which cover many square miles with hundreds of huge unsightly windmills.


28 posted on 07/02/2009 5:17:07 AM PDT by Eagle Eye (If John Kerry is the benchmark for patriotism I'll be a proud traitor.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Mr. C
Oh Yeah? What happens when the sun’s not out? Get a warm blanket?

Suppose you lived in Rochester, NY. Do you think the sun shines there? It does. 61 average days per year. Yet, people install solar heating systems. Hmmmmm.

The sun generates heat. Clouds can block some of it, but not all. Clouds are predominately WATER. They diffuse the light. The energies needed for heat are not the same as visible light. Within a few minutes after sunrise, snow will melt from roof-mounted solar panels, even with complete cloud cover. They will generate hot water, though at a reduced rate. Proper design provides for that.

If you don't believe me, go lay on a blanket for two hours in Rochester on a cloudy day...


29 posted on 07/02/2009 5:27:52 AM PDT by WVKayaker (Words are plentiful, but deeds are precious.- Lech Walesa)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: Scanian
So you know those Canadain geese that keep flying into airplane engines?

What do you think a flock of them would do to a wind farm?
What effect on the environment would be caused by the shift in the path of migratory birds?
Do we need a 10-year impact study?

30 posted on 07/02/2009 5:31:03 AM PDT by Tanniker Smith (The sun glinted off chiseled pectorals sculpted during four weight-lifting sessions each week and...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: NHResident
I have some solar-powered lights along the driveway - they stopped working the first week of June because there hasn’t been enough sunlight to charge them!

Yeah, a couple of bucks per light doesn't get you much. A properly designed SYSTEM could accomplish it, but the cost is more than it's worth. We still get energy fairly cheaply.

But, see my previous post. You can heat your house in New Hampshire by circulating water to your roof and then distributed under your floors, or by air ducts. It's very simple and pays for itself. Those "stupid" Chinese heat more than 70% of their domestic hot water with the sun.

Just wait until the O/Dim "energy" bills start coming due. Your utility bills will be through the roof. Prepare now, or be prepared to have a colder home later.


31 posted on 07/02/2009 5:36:02 AM PDT by WVKayaker (Words are plentiful, but deeds are precious.- Lech Walesa)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Wonder Warthog

WW,

10+ years on FreeRepublic and your response is to make offensive false statements and issue challenges that take less than five minutes to refute with credible sitations...

Just curious, what was the point of that?


32 posted on 07/02/2009 5:37:07 AM PDT by Eddie01 (I'd run for congress if I wasn't afraid my family would be destroyed.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Tanniker Smith
What do you think a flock of them would do to a wind farm?

Have you been near one?

I spent a weekend at a lodge near Davis, WV. They have a large install of those GE monstrosities along some ridges northwest of there. I awoke during the night to pee, and walked out to enjoy the night. I had been sealed inside the place, with ambient noises from inside, I thought.

But, to my surprise, the noise was coming from those ridges. Those spinners generate a lot of racket/HMMMMMMMMM. I can't imagine a bird getting close to them.


33 posted on 07/02/2009 5:41:23 AM PDT by WVKayaker (Words are plentiful, but deeds are precious.- Lech Walesa)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: NHResident

Wind power is good as an adjunct power system. There is a farm near me in Ohio that has 3 of these beautiful windmills and they work fine. They are connected to the grid and the result is his dairy farm electricity costs are only 20% of what they were even when considering the amortized cost of building, connecting and maintaining the system.
Windmills are a good thing, but they should always be an adjunct. You don’t like the look of windmills? I think they are monuments to modern technology.


34 posted on 07/02/2009 5:55:59 AM PDT by RadiationRomeo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: WVKayaker

Never been near one. But I couldn’t imagine a flock of birds flying close to an airplane either.


35 posted on 07/02/2009 5:59:00 AM PDT by Tanniker Smith (The sun glinted off chiseled pectorals sculpted during four weight-lifting sessions each week and...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

Forget about the liberal ‘reduce greenhouse gases’ part of the diatribe against windmills. They are cost effective and produce lots of jobs. Turbine production has sprung up in the northern plains. Its too expensive to ship turbine blades all the way from Europe so they are now building them here. Jobs are created to build the towers and maintain them. Farmers make extra money by leasing part of their land to the company who operates the windmills. Normal farming goes on right around the windmills, very little land is lost from farm production.


36 posted on 07/02/2009 6:10:38 AM PDT by RadiationRomeo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Scanian
Windmills not only need a minimum wind speed to generate electricity, but also get shut down when the the wind is too strong as the massive turbine blades cannot take the stress of high winds. Here is a video that shows the results when a wind turbine does not shut down in high winds.
37 posted on 07/02/2009 6:13:05 AM PDT by The Great RJ ("The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money." M. Thatcher)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

And at the same time we are ripping down hydro-electric dams.


38 posted on 07/02/2009 6:15:34 AM PDT by Tribune7 (Better to convert enemies to allies than to destroy them)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tribune7

I haven’t heard that....do you have any articles?


39 posted on 07/02/2009 6:32:43 AM PDT by Scanian (i)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]

To: GBA

Glad you like the post. I think that people who want windmills should be able to have them and make whatever money they can with them but it is a mistake to think of wind power as a mainstay of an energy program. I think they mar the landscape, personally. They’re all over Sweden and they are not popular with the people at all, either for their appearance or for the results they produce.


40 posted on 07/02/2009 6:48:17 AM PDT by Scanian (i)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: count-your-change; Scanian
What happens when there is too much wind? A tornado would not be too good for windmills.

Simple answer, though the engineering to make it happen is a bit tricky: Below 2-3 mph, there isn’t enough wind to rotate the blades. Between 3 and 8 mph, the blades turn, but cannot produce power.

Between 8 and 14 mph, they can begin to produce power, but if (when) the turbine is engaged, the blades stall out, can't keep up speed consistently, and the output current can't be sent to the grid. (Imagine your car trying to go up a hill with nothing on the accelerator - at idle, there isn't enough power to go “up” a hill, but you can coast down the same hill easily.)

Between 14 and 35 mph, you can produce power, the generator can be connected to the grid, and (some of the time) you can produce some of the rated power of the unit. Full rated power is ONLY possible at the top end of the wind curve: below 30 mph, you can't get 100 % power out of the generator.

Above 35 mph, you MUST secure the turbine and the generator: The blades explode and throw parts of the blades and generator and tower 1-2 miles as they shred the tower, power lines, and nearby people and buildings if they are not shutdown.

41 posted on 07/02/2009 6:49:53 AM PDT by Robert A. Cook, PE (I can only donate monthly, but socialists' ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: RadiationRomeo
No.

“Jobs” are ARTIFICIALLY sponsors BY the government socialists at EVERY windmill plant and at every windmill site BECAUSE the actual power returned from the windmills do NOT, and CANNOT, actually pay for the actual costs of building the generator, rotor, power lines, and the maintenance.

Without the artificial subsidies, NO windmill can pay for itself.

42 posted on 07/02/2009 6:52:53 AM PDT by Robert A. Cook, PE (I can only donate monthly, but socialists' ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: wbones8765

There is some talk that Hussein may play the “nuclear card” to win RINO support for cap&tax. Cornyn is on the Beck show right now promoting nukes.


43 posted on 07/02/2009 6:57:49 AM PDT by Scanian (i)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Scanian

Even with nuclear included they should not agree. That can all be done without the tax aspect of the program. If they want energy policy without taxing, then that is something else. If they want energy policy with any taxing NO!!!!!


44 posted on 07/02/2009 7:01:06 AM PDT by wbones8765 ("Give me liberty or give me death")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: Tanniker Smith
Never been near one. But I couldn’t imagine a flock of birds flying close to an airplane either.

I doubt that you have seen a flock of birds traveling at upwards of 200 mph, either. Airplanes fly into flocks, not vice versa. But, I guess you lack enough imagination!


45 posted on 07/02/2009 7:03:57 AM PDT by WVKayaker (Words are plentiful, but deeds are precious.- Lech Walesa)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: Tanniker Smith
Never been near one. But I couldn’t imagine a flock of birds flying close to an airplane either.

Google is your friend!

46 posted on 07/02/2009 7:07:35 AM PDT by WVKayaker (Words are plentiful, but deeds are precious.- Lech Walesa)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: Scanian
Deal on Dams on Klamath Advances
47 posted on 07/02/2009 7:23:36 AM PDT by Tribune7 (Better to convert enemies to allies than to destroy them)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: Robert A. Cook, PE

“The blades explode and throw parts of the blades and generator and tower 1-2 miles as they shred the tower, power lines, and nearby people and buildings if they are not shutdown.”

That’s good. I thought maybe something serious might happen.


48 posted on 07/02/2009 8:03:31 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: RadiationRomeo

How much did each of these windmills cost?


49 posted on 07/02/2009 8:08:46 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: Vaduz
"Fact:”producing ethanol takes more energy than it produces”."

Sorry, but NOT true. I've taken the time to study this in depth, and your statement is flatly wrong. Virtually all the peer-reviewed energy balance studies show a positive energy balance for ethanol. The ONE author that shows a significant negative energy balance is a "deep ecologist" from Cornell. Since when do you expect the truth from a green weenie???

50 posted on 07/02/2009 9:27:36 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog ( The Hog of Steel)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-100101-115 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson