Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

UK: D-Day bomb raids were 'close to a war crime' says author
DailyMail.uk ^ | 25th May 2009 | Matthew Hickley

Posted on 05/25/2009 4:24:19 AM PDT by yankeedame

D-Day bomb raids were 'close to a war crime' says author

The RAF bombing raids in Normandy following the D-Day invasion were 'close to a war crime', a leading British historian has claimed.

Antony Beevor has singled out Bomber Command's massive raids on the key city of Caen for particular criticism,...

...made ahead of next week's 65th anniversary of the D-Day landings.

Beevor was accused of trying to generate publicity for his latest book...

Caen became a crucible of ferocious fighting during the campaign due to its vital strategic position...

Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery hoped his troops would capture Caen on D-Day, June 6, 1944, but... German defenders repelled repeated attacks....

The RAF carried out two major bombing raids on Caen...

...British Lancaster and Halifax bombers missed virtually all the German positions on the edge of the city and instead reduced the centre to rubble...

The number of deaths from both raids is disputed, but may have totalled as many as 5,000.


Shell: The RAF bombed Caen twice, once on D-Day and again a
month later on July 7 - to open the way for a major assault the next day


Missed target: A huge formation of 467 British Lancaster and
Halifax (pictured) bombers missed virtually all the German
positions on the edge of the city and instead reduced the centre
Of Caen to rubble

In his book,"D-Day: The Battle for Normandy", Beevor argues that the bombing was a military blunder, as Caen's rubble-strewn ruins blocked the advance of Allied tanks and were relatively easy for the Germans to defend....

(Excerpt) Read more at dailymail.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: dday; militaryhistory; wwii

1 posted on 05/25/2009 4:24:19 AM PDT by yankeedame
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

I do not believe the RAF’s intelligence was faulty.....Churchill was just hell-bent on taking all the oil in this town.


2 posted on 05/25/2009 4:30:26 AM PDT by Erik Latranyi (Too many conservatives urge retreat when the war of politics doesn't go their way.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame
"Beevor argues that the bombing was a military blunder, as Caen's rubble-strewn ruins blocked ...were relatively easy for the Germans to defend....

Same, Same the earlier bombing of the Abbey of Monte Cassino in Italy. If war were without life-costing mistakes there wouldn't be battles - darn humans.

3 posted on 05/25/2009 4:33:27 AM PDT by LZ_Bayonet (There's Always Something.............And there's always something worse!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

I’m curious...would Napoleon be accused of war crimes today?

Would Robert E. Lee be accused of war crimes today?

Would George Washington be accused of war crimes today?

Would Custer be accused of war crimes today (if he was dead on the campaign field anyway)?

Would Sherman be accused of war crimes today?

Would Mark Antony be accused of war crimes today?

Would Stephen the Great be accused of war crimes today?

After a while...historians burn every bridge that they could have crossed...and then they tend to be anything but a historian.


4 posted on 05/25/2009 4:33:42 AM PDT by pepsionice
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

Us or them. I choose US. Good show, PM Churchill...


5 posted on 05/25/2009 4:33:48 AM PDT by Caipirabob (Communists... Socialists... Democrats...Traitors... Who can tell the difference?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Caipirabob

We should have decimated every nook and cranny where the 9/11 terrorists hailed from following that day.

we havent fought a war to win since WWII and it shows.

to hell with surgical strikes, bring back dumb bomb, carpet bombing.


6 posted on 05/25/2009 4:38:39 AM PDT by Vaquero ("an armed society is a polite society" Robert A. Heinlein)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

War itself is a War Crime.

War is not something to be played at and drawn out, whatever needs doing to end a conflict as soon as possible must be done...it’s better for the victor as well as the vanquished...get it over and be done with it so a fresh start can be made by all. This is what needed to be done by Israel in the ME but they have always been constrained by outside entities, if we had fought WW2 like Israel has had to fight its enemies we would still be squabbling with the Japanese Empire.


7 posted on 05/25/2009 4:39:54 AM PDT by Bobalu (Don't despair, it will all be over soon.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: pepsionice

War crimes can only be committed by white Europeans or those of white European descent.


8 posted on 05/25/2009 4:41:09 AM PDT by Westbrook (Having more children does not divide your love, it multiplies it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: pepsionice

A: Yes.

But then, you’d have to realize that the accusations would be coming from an academic - in ivory towers.


9 posted on 05/25/2009 4:48:51 AM PDT by WorkingClassFilth (Palin/Bachman 2012: Conservative Viagra)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame
You sure his real name isn't "Beaver"?

Looks to me like just another whining limey poofter.

Cheers!

10 posted on 05/25/2009 4:52:06 AM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

“People sleep peaceably in their beds at night
only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf.”
~George Orwell

“The person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight,
nothing which is more important than his own personal comfort,
has no chance of being free, unless made so and kept so,
by the exertions of better men than himself.”
~John Stuart Mill

“If you will not fight for right when you can easily win without bloodshed;
if you will not fight when your victory will be sure and not too costly;
then you may come to the moment when you will have to fight
when all the odds are against you - and there is only a precarious chance of survival.
But there may be even a worse case.
You may have to fight even when there is no hope of victory,
because it is better to perish than to live as slaves.”
~Winston Churchill

“War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things.
The decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling
which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse.
The person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight,
nothing which is more important than his own personal safety,
is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free
unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself.”
~John Stuart Mill


11 posted on 05/25/2009 4:55:26 AM PDT by Repeal The 17th
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

War crimes for nations is the same as hate crime for individuals.
Neither exist except in the minds of Liberals and those of the victim mentality.


12 posted on 05/25/2009 4:56:58 AM PDT by BuffaloJack (To stand up for Capitalism is to hope Teleprompter Boy fails.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LZ_Bayonet
Interesting that you mention that. I was just rereading Churchill’s comments on that bombing last night. Quite the blunder but mistakes happen.
13 posted on 05/25/2009 4:59:22 AM PDT by whershey
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Vaquero

So true. Great thread.


14 posted on 05/25/2009 5:01:51 AM PDT by BunnySlippers (I LOVE BULL MARKETS . . .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

Safely ensconced in a comfortable study, surrounded by intellectual and enlightening tomes, it’s a bit easier to view the actions taken so many years back through the rose colored glasses of contemporary progressivism. It’s wrong..but, it’s easier.

The fact is that the munitions of the day were not really targetable, and were indiscriminate in their destructive force. The decisions made in support of the D-Day invasion were taken in the context of the available intelligence, examined by professional military expertise, and executed with prayers for quick success.

To second guess all that is pure folly.


15 posted on 05/25/2009 5:02:20 AM PDT by PubliusMM (RKBA; a matter of fact, not opinion. 01-20-2013: Change we can look forward to.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

What we want today is victory without the mess. However, by placing unrealistic constraints on our military to prevent “war crimes” won’t work out that way. What will happen is that we will punish our soldiers, embolden our enemies, and practically guarantee defeat.


16 posted on 05/25/2009 5:03:19 AM PDT by rbg81 (DRAIN THE SWAMP!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: pepsionice

Warcrime

Warcrime

Fair is fair!

17 posted on 05/25/2009 5:03:45 AM PDT by skimbell
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: pepsionice

It’s awfully easy to look at today’s precision guided munitions which can almost be used to kill an individual person in the field, versus WW II’s more or less carpet bombing of a facility. There is no comparison, and anyone who makes that comparison is a historical illiterate and should be ignored, IMHO


18 posted on 05/25/2009 5:09:01 AM PDT by Hardastarboard (I long for the days when advertisers didn't constantly ask about the health of my genital organs.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Vaquero

Concur. The only way you really win a war is to exhaust the enemy and break his will. Who decides when a war is over? The vanquished—for he has to know that he has lost. Surgical strikes may hurt the enemy, but will also convince him that the opponent isn’t willing to do what is necessary to win. Ultimately, this just emboldens and strengthens the enemy.

There are very few, if any, examples of conflicts being settled before one side is broken.


19 posted on 05/25/2009 5:10:17 AM PDT by rbg81 (DRAIN THE SWAMP!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame
My opinion is this: You do what you have to do to win a war. It would have been a war crime to let France stay in the hands of the Germans. It is easy to sit back and cry "war crimes" 60 years after the fact. At the time Great Britain and, yes, the USA, were fighting for their lives. Hardly war crimes, it was simply WAR!

War isn't tiddly winks, people actually die during a war, and that includes civilians and others you don't necessarily want to die.

20 posted on 05/25/2009 5:13:08 AM PDT by calex59
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: grey_whiskers

I have read a couple of his book and they were really good.
Was Dresden any different than London? Maybe only the losers committ war crimes.


21 posted on 05/25/2009 5:15:10 AM PDT by Yorlik803 ( If this be treason, then lets make the best of it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: pepsionice

Since they’re all white and all western, then the answer is Yes.


22 posted on 05/25/2009 5:16:09 AM PDT by Boiling Pots (Barack Obama: The final turd George W. Bush laid on America)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

Sounds like Beevor was Hitler’s kinda guy.


23 posted on 05/25/2009 5:16:26 AM PDT by Brilliant
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: pepsionice
...as Thomas Paine once wrote about those who would desire “Peace in my day,” that very phrase is not one that is either fatherly or generous.

As Paine correctly points out it is the generous parent that that would have said, “If there must be trouble, let it be in my day that my child may have peace;” and this single reflection, well applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty.

War crimes on D-Day. Surely the day and death of thousands is horrific, but what of the millions who had already been killed at the hands of a brutal enemy? The complacency of the city would surely not save their lives at the hands of the enemy. They knew this, yet few would take up arms to defend themselves, neighbors, and children.

24 posted on 05/25/2009 5:19:14 AM PDT by EBH (What happened to my Country and how do I TAKE it back?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Yorlik803; All
I have read a couple of his book and they were really good. Was Dresden any different than London? Maybe only the losers committ war crimes.

Who started the war? Who bombed London before Britain ever bombed a German or French or Italian city? The war crimes were all on the axis side because without them there would have been no war, no Dresden, no London, no Nagasaki or Hiroshima. Japan and Germany were the causes of WWII and they were the war criminals because of it.

Think of it this way: When a criminal commits a felony, any felony, in most states in the Union, and that felony results in a death, then that felon is charged with murder because if he/she hadn't committed the felony there would have been no death.

The same is true of war, no war, no war crimes, hence the country that started the war are the only real war criminals, period.

25 posted on 05/25/2009 5:22:19 AM PDT by calex59
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Repeal The 17th

Great quotes my FRiend!
Thanks for posting them :-)


26 posted on 05/25/2009 5:24:26 AM PDT by Bobalu (Don't despair, it will all be over soon.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: EBH
“”A Taste of Armageddon” is one of classic Trek’s occasional, obvious metaphors for the absurdity of the then-cold war between East and West. Gene Lyons stars as a Federation ambassador named Fox, who boards the Enterprise to reach the planet Eminiar VII, where he hopes to negotiate a peace treaty with the inhabitants. Instead the crew of the Enterprise gets caught in the middle of an interplanetary war between Eminiar and neighboring planet Vendikar. The twist is that the war is being fought on computers, and compliant residents of those “destroyed” areas obediently report to disintegration chambers, where their “virtual” death is made literal”

This episode illustrated the absurdity of the rules.
The rules are written by the victors or are self imposed.

27 posted on 05/25/2009 5:27:35 AM PDT by DaveArk
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: calex59
But at the same time, werent the Allies supposed to fight the war on a more humane level than the Nazis or the Japs?
And dont forget that Caen was a French town that the Nazis controlled, like Monte Casino.
At least Bombing of Dresden could be considered justified because it was a German town.
28 posted on 05/25/2009 5:29:40 AM PDT by Yorlik803 ( If this be treason, then lets make the best of it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Erik Latranyi
I do not believe the RAF’s intelligence was faulty.....Churchill was just hell-bent on taking all the oil in this town.

You betcha. We were fighting to win and it showed. And let's not forget that inside Germany and Japan themsleves entire cities were carpet bombed into ashes.

29 posted on 05/25/2009 5:32:56 AM PDT by LuxAerterna
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

If Churchill had p*ssed around like we moderns, you’d be writing your book in German, Mr. Beevor.


30 posted on 05/25/2009 5:49:26 AM PDT by Jack Hammer (here)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

“War is Hell” — William Tecumseh Sherman


31 posted on 05/25/2009 6:01:58 AM PDT by jhroberts
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

“War is Hell” — William Tecumseh Sherman


32 posted on 05/25/2009 6:02:32 AM PDT by jhroberts
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Yorlik803
The holocaust served no legitimate purpose whatsoever.

Those who promoted it had the backing of their citizenry.

Therefore, extreme measures to destroy both the German infrastructure, and the German *will* to fight, were necessary.

There *was* no genocide under Churchill; still less as state policy.

The same can be said for Japan: where was Britain's Unit 731, or the United States' Nanking? Even the top Nazi liaison (John Rabe) was so revolted by Nanking, that he wrote a personal letter to Hitler for clemeny in the name of humanity.

NO cheers.

33 posted on 05/25/2009 6:06:18 AM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

OK, we take it back. We are officially handing England over to the Nazis.


34 posted on 05/25/2009 7:23:05 AM PDT by Right Wing Assault ( Obama, you're off the island!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: grey_whiskers
When you bomb a city of an ally,you risk pissing off the citizens of that city. The British soliders wondered why the French didnt cheer them when they entered town they blew up. The bombing killed more French than Germans. Monty, in his infinite wisdom, thought Caen would be a push over. Monty and the British high command bears some the cost for that. The bombing of German cities and war centers were the cost the Germans had to pay for starting the damn war, but why did the French citizens of Nazi controlled cities have to bear the same cost?
Not Debating Holocaust. The Allies didnt even know,or didnt acknowedlege the Death Camps. There were rumors of that,but not until we entered the camps did everyone find out the extent of the carnage.
There was some in charge that advocated the killing of Germans in response to the Death camps, but cooler heads ruled the day.
War itself is inhumane. I am not saying the Allies acted on the same scale of the Japs or Nazis.
35 posted on 05/25/2009 7:51:30 AM PDT by Yorlik803 ( If this be treason, then lets make the best of it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Yorlik803
But at the same time, werent the Allies supposed to fight the war on a more humane level than the Nazis or the Japs? And dont forget that Caen was a French town that the Nazis controlled, like Monte Casino. At least Bombing of Dresden could be considered justified because it was a German town.

I guess you didn't read my comment. The only people who didn't fight a "humane" war are the ones who started the damn thing. The US and the Allies fought as they had to. Mistakes? Yep, you could say they made mistakes.

I know Caen was a French town, but it was full of Germans and we had to go there. Once again, the ones responsible for the bombing of Caen were the Germans. The Germans, the Japanese and the Italians were the ones responsible for all the civilian deaths caused by both sides of the war.

The Japanese were the ones responsible for the millions of dead Japanese, the Islands of Okinawa, Iwo Jima and others, the towns of Nagasaki and Hiroshima destruction lies on their heads and no one elses. No Pearl Harbor, no Philippine invasion, would have meant no Nagasaki or Hiroshima.

Trying to spin it any other way is just BS.

36 posted on 05/25/2009 8:03:12 AM PDT by calex59
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: Yorlik803
Given the "split government" I think the Frogs were/are a special case.

Monty was way too cautious in his preparations as a rule, surprised he didn't think this one through.

More problematic would be the Soviet treatment of their own citizens once they *recaptured* territory.

Cheers!

37 posted on 05/25/2009 9:23:37 AM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: grey_whiskers

It would be a toss up who was a worse commander, Monty or Mark Clark. Monty Botched almost every plan he thought up. Market Garden was a prime example of a failure to read intel.
DeGaulle was trying to talk to Stalin about drawing up thier own plans for post war Europe. DeGaulle was your typical French man, back stabbing two faced and looking out for number one.Why they were given thier own zone in Berlin shows why you shouldnt let politician dictate policy durning wartime.,


38 posted on 05/25/2009 10:39:04 AM PDT by Yorlik803 ( If this be treason, then lets make the best of it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]

To: yankeedame

One could argue a blunder (hindsight is 20/20). But, a war crime, NEVER.


39 posted on 05/25/2009 11:20:03 AM PDT by yazoo (Conservatives believe what they see. Liberals see what they believe.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: grey_whiskers

I am disappointed in Beevor, as he is actually a former Army officer and a damn good writer.

I thought he of all people wouldnt be so simplistic. Yes, Caen was blown to bits, but we dropped thousands of leaflets warning the French of the raids, and also through the French Resistance.


40 posted on 05/28/2009 12:50:07 PM PDT by the scotsman
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Yorlik803

1—Yes they are.

2-Dresden’s history has become more myth than fact.


41 posted on 05/28/2009 12:51:06 PM PDT by the scotsman
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Yorlik803

Monty’s achilles heel was his ego where he never admitted a plan worked, but worked less than 100% as all plans do. He would insist it was perfect, and that annoyed both British and US/Can commanders.

He was at fault over Arnhem certainly and questions have been asked over Antwerp.

Montgomery was neither a genius nor an incompetent fool. He was a good commander, but not a great one.

Alexander was the choice of many for NW Europe and the British/Canadian forces and perhaps he would have been a better choice.

Best British general of ww2?. Slim.

p.s nice to see a Yank who thinks Clark was a second rate commander. I have been saying that for years.


42 posted on 05/28/2009 12:55:46 PM PDT by the scotsman
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]

To: grey_whiskers
Therefore, extreme measures to destroy both the German infrastructure, and the German *will* to fight, were necessary.

Goebbels asked the German people if they wanted "Total War". They responded "Ja!"

Be careful what you ask for, you just might get it.

43 posted on 05/28/2009 12:57:12 PM PDT by dfwgator (1996 2006 2008 - Good Things Come in Threes)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Yorlik803

Again, please note that we gave the populace in the city ample warning that a bombing offensive was coming.


44 posted on 05/28/2009 12:57:38 PM PDT by the scotsman
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: Vaquero

“We should have decimated every nook and cranny where the 9/11 terrorists hailed from following that day”.

So true and I think the same way. Had it been me, there would have been plenty of parking lots in the ME.


45 posted on 05/28/2009 12:58:47 PM PDT by alarm rider (Any country that tells you what light bulb to use is not a free country.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson