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Weather Eye: earth's oval-shaped orbit creates strange effect
The Times ^ | 7/4/2008 | Paul Simons

Posted on 07/04/2008 7:52:08 PM PDT by bruinbirdman

Today the Earth is at aphelion, its farthest distance from the Sun during the whole year, and this year the Earth will be at its second farthest aphelion of the century. Not that it will feel much different though.

The reason for aphelion is the slightly oval-shaped orbit of the Earth around the Sun, with the Sun slightly off-centre. So at this aphelion the Earth lies about 152 million km (94.5 million miles) away from the Sun, roughly 2.4 million km (1.5 million miles) more than average.

That means that the Sun will appear 1.7 per cent smaller in the sky and 7 per cent less bright at aphelion than at perihelion, its closest distance to the Sun, which happened in early January. This makes our summers slightly cooler in the northern hemisphere, but the difference is hardly noticeable.

Another strange effect at aphelion is that the Earth travels most slowly in its yearly orbit – an illustration of this can be seen at www.analemma.com. This slowing down stretches out the summer in the northern hemisphere by almost five days.

The elliptical orbit, as well as the tilt of the Earth, can also add up to 15 minutes’ difference between sundial and clock time. This is called the equation of time.

(Excerpt) Read more at timesonline.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: climatechange

1 posted on 07/04/2008 7:54:04 PM PDT by bruinbirdman
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To: bruinbirdman

It’s Bush’s fault.

:-)


2 posted on 07/04/2008 7:56:52 PM PDT by Liberty 275
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To: bruinbirdman

Global warming is caused by one thing. It’s the Sun!


3 posted on 07/04/2008 7:57:23 PM PDT by Jet Jaguar (Who would the terrorists vote for?)
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To: bruinbirdman

If only we didn’t burn fossil fuel, none of this would happen. Oh, the huge manatee!


4 posted on 07/04/2008 7:58:39 PM PDT by NonValueAdded (If it is going to take 10 years, shouldn't we get started? Drill here, drill now, pay less.)
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To: bruinbirdman

Do I really want to click on a site called anal emma dot com?


5 posted on 07/04/2008 7:59:44 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
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To: Straight Vermonter
"This makes our summers slightly cooler in the northern hemisphere,"

I don't know. Yesterday it was 108. Today 110. The daylight did get shorter, though.

yitbos

6 posted on 07/04/2008 8:03:28 PM PDT by bruinbirdman ("Those who control language control minds." - Ayn Rand)
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To: bruinbirdman

I knew it!! I always thought the sun looked a lot smaller in the Summer. Now I’m vindicated.


7 posted on 07/04/2008 8:07:42 PM PDT by fwdude (If marriage can mean anything, then marriage means nothing.)
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To: bruinbirdman; Defendingliberty; WL-law; Genesis defender; proud_yank; FrPR; enough_idiocy; ...
p> 




Beam me to Planet Gore !

8 posted on 07/04/2008 8:09:21 PM PDT by steelyourfaith
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To: NonValueAdded

LOL! If we had not burned fossil fuels in the past there wouldn’t be a present. ;-)


9 posted on 07/04/2008 8:11:41 PM PDT by doc1019 (I was taught to respect my elders, but it's getting harder to find one.)
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To: Jet Jaguar

Interesting how the sun has no effect on our climate according the AGW zealots, isn’t it?


10 posted on 07/04/2008 8:14:31 PM PDT by Free Vulcan (No prisoners. No mercy. Fight back or STFU!!!)
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To: bruinbirdman

Seriously, it really is evidence of a beneficent Creator’s wisdom that the earth is situated thus. The Northern Hemisphere has more land mass in the temperate zone than the Southern, and so is spared the excessive heat by being further from the sun in Summer. The Southern Hemisphere is largely water; an effective buffer to the more intense heat of a closer sun during its Summer. I also have read that the 23.5 degree global tilt is optimal for the moderation of weather and temperatures worldwide. Who else could have put this all together?


11 posted on 07/04/2008 8:16:39 PM PDT by fwdude (If marriage can mean anything, then marriage means nothing.)
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To: bruinbirdman

Actually, if the earth is farther than usual from the sun, all other things being equal, as orbital eccentricities bring it nearer, we should see a rise in average temperatures.


12 posted on 07/04/2008 8:17:00 PM PDT by fso301
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Comment #13 Removed by Moderator

To: Straight Vermonter

Good point!

Like Expert Sexchange dot com...I mean ExpertsExchange.com
or Diets Hit Research dot com
or Pen Island dot com
or Go Tahoe dot com
or Therapist Finder dot com
or Mole Station Nursery
or Who Represents dot com
or ...


14 posted on 07/04/2008 8:28:05 PM PDT by Gondring (I'll give up my right to die when hell freezes over my dead body!)
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To: fwdude
Who else could have put this all together?

The anthropic principle.

You know, the previous 64,334,827,233,623,019,822 iterations of the universe didn't have these conditions. Ain't it funny how there's no report from all those times when there was no habitable conditions?

15 posted on 07/04/2008 8:30:21 PM PDT by Gondring (I'll give up my right to die when hell freezes over my dead body!)
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To: fwdude
That means that the Sun will appear 1.7 per cent smaller in the sky and 7 per cent less bright at aphelion than at perihelion

Don't try this at home, Kids ..... :)

Even Mr. Wizard drew the line at looking directly at the Sun to measure it

16 posted on 07/04/2008 8:35:20 PM PDT by Mr_Moonlight
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To: Straight Vermonter
"I'll take The Rapists for $200, Trebek!"

Classic SNL

17 posted on 07/04/2008 8:38:33 PM PDT by PugetSoundSoldier (Indignation over the sting of truth is the defense of the indefensible)
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To: bruinbirdman
Maybe thats why this winter, spring and summer was/is colder than usual..
Minor orbit changes could mean more than we think..
Totally natural and cyclical but meaningful..
18 posted on 07/04/2008 8:40:17 PM PDT by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole....)
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To: rawcatslyentist

hey- they talk that way aat D.U.hmmie sites, not appropriate here (chidren present)


19 posted on 07/04/2008 8:45:21 PM PDT by Mr. K (Some days even my lucky rocketship underpants don't help)
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To: fwdude

Adapted from Norton’s Sky Atlas:

The length of the years are:

Sidereal Year = 365.25636 days
Tropical Year = 365.24219 days
Anomalistic Year = 365.25964 days

The Sidereal Year is the orbital period of the earth wrt the distant stars.

The Tropical Year is the orbital period of the earth wrt the equinoxes or the solstices.

The Anomalistic Year is the orbital period of the earth wrt earth’s perihelion.

The Tropical Year is the common solar year that measures the seasons.

From the above data, how many Tropical Years will it take for perihelion to occur six months later than it does at any given time?

Answer:

1/2 ( 1 / ( 1/365.24219 - 1/365.25964 ) )/365.24219

or 10466 Tropical Years


20 posted on 07/04/2008 8:46:30 PM PDT by dr_lew
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To: bruinbirdman

Thanks. Fascinating.

A bit more than I ever wanted to know but very fascinating.

LOL.


21 posted on 07/04/2008 8:53:12 PM PDT by Quix (WE HAVE THE OIL NOW http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3340274697167011147)
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To: dr_lew
From the above data, how many Tropical Years will it take for perihelion to occur six months later than it does at any given time?

Answer:

1/2 ( 1 / ( 1/365.24219 - 1/365.25964 ) )/365.24219

or 10466 Tropical Years

So in 20,932 years our situation will be reversed? North America will tilt toward the sun at perihelion?

22 posted on 07/04/2008 8:53:53 PM PDT by Spirochete
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To: hosepipe; xcamel; Reform Canada; steelyourfaith
No.

This year's cooler temperatures are most likely due to the TOTAL lack of sunspots since spring 2007: Solar Cycle 24 is now 14 months behind schedule, and there have been no sunspots since early December 2007. Cycle 23 slowly ended - though there have been two or three “old cycle” sunspots since November.

No sunspots means very, very little magnetic field from the sun -> so less shielding from the cosmic rays coming in from the galaxy -> so more cosmic rays -> more impacts with the atmosphere -> more cloud nuclei in the mid-atmosphere -> more clouds -> less sunshine getting through + more reflected from the earth -> lower temperatures.

The earth's orbit - though it is interesting to note that there IS 7% less radiation received - has never been discussed w/r global cooling. Particularly, this double-cycle now of the regular summer time longer distance from the sun + the eccentricity might mean this year's summer will be shorter than usual.

23 posted on 07/04/2008 9:00:30 PM PDT by Robert A. Cook, PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Jet Jaguar

the sun is only avery small part of Gaia’s ecosystem human machines and industry do so much more damage than something so insignificant as the “sun”.


24 posted on 07/04/2008 9:02:45 PM PDT by utherdoul
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To: bruinbirdman

The earth’s orbit is the most circular of all the planets, which is one of those key contingencies that allow life to exist here.


25 posted on 07/04/2008 9:03:09 PM PDT by nicollo (you're freakin' out!)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

Interesting ... thanks..


26 posted on 07/04/2008 9:07:35 PM PDT by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole....)
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To: Spirochete

Lets see, ‘at its 2nd farthest aphelion of the century’. Since this is 08 that isn’t much of a stat now is it.

Looks like some people have to much time on their hands.

Remember some AIDS stat few years back, a certain group had went from 1 ‘victim’ to 2 (or some such minutia) and the headlines screamed AIDS CASE GROUP RAISES 100%—absolutely true but a sukoshi bit misleading...


27 posted on 07/04/2008 9:13:47 PM PDT by xrmusn
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To: Gondring

LOL, did you come up with those on your own?


28 posted on 07/04/2008 9:29:13 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
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To: bruinbirdman

Actually, the Earth and the Sun each orbit around their common barycenter (to use a neat new word, I learned on Free Republic a day or so ago).


29 posted on 07/04/2008 9:34:30 PM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: Spirochete

... reminds of what I regard as Anthony Quinn’s greatest acting moment, as Tony Vivaldi, in LAST ACTION HERO. When the villian, Benedict, decides to make his big move, he finally responds to one of Tony’s inanities that had him muttering under his breath throughout the movie.

Tony is standing in a pool and says, something like, “What do you want me to do a three sixty?” Benedict corrects him, “... a one eighty.” Tony says, “Huh?” and Benedict explains, “If you did a three sixty, you’d turn all the way around and be going the same way as when you started.” Tony spreads his arms and thrusts out his chest as he exclaims in bewilderment, “WHAAAAAAAA?” whereupon Benedict shoots him right between the eyes.


30 posted on 07/04/2008 9:49:18 PM PDT by dr_lew
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To: nicollo
The earth’s orbit is the most circular of all the planets, which is one of those key contingencies that allow life to exist here.

I believe that Venus and Neptune have orbits that are more circular than Earth's. Maybe if we got rid of all the lefties, we could reduce our eccentricity?

31 posted on 07/04/2008 10:36:45 PM PDT by Gondring (I'll give up my right to die when hell freezes over my dead body!)
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To: dr_lew
Tony says, “Huh?” and Benedict explains, “If you did a three sixty, you’d turn all the way around and be going the same way as when you started.”

ISTR the villian called him a spaghetti-slurping wop.

I should've rephrased my inarticulate question but it doesn't matter now.

32 posted on 07/04/2008 10:48:02 PM PDT by Spirochete
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To: fwdude
"The Northern Hemisphere has more land mass in the temperate zone than the Southern, and so is spared the excessive heat by being further from the sun in Summer."

So why are there more desert areas in the Northern Hemisphere. Its 110 here today.

yitbos

33 posted on 07/04/2008 11:12:05 PM PDT by bruinbirdman ("Those who control language control minds." - Ayn Rand)
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To: Spirochete
I should've rephrased my inarticulate question but it doesn't matter now.

Hey! If you didn't read what I wrote the first time, why should I write it all over again in hopes that you might read it the second time?

In point of fact, you made exactly the same mistake as Tony Vivaldi. Live with it. Improve.

34 posted on 07/05/2008 12:12:51 AM PDT by dr_lew
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To: fwdude

I think it’s safe to say that virtually no variable could have been different, without having had the effect of NO LIFE on earth. The temperature, the mass of the Earth, distance from the Sun, the composition of the earth and atmosphere, the mass and distance of the Moon, etc., etc.


35 posted on 07/05/2008 12:50:33 AM PDT by Arthur McGowan
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To: dr_lew

I saw “The Last Action Hero.” I don’t remember that scene. I don’t remember anything except that everyone’s phone number started with “555,” and the kid was unappealing and annoying (IIRC, he never made another movie).


36 posted on 07/05/2008 12:56:29 AM PDT by Arthur McGowan
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To: dr_lew
All this data! Now I have a Hair ache.
barbra ann
37 posted on 07/05/2008 1:22:24 AM PDT by barb-tex ( A prudent man (more so for a woman) foreseeth the evil and hideth him self,)
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To: Arthur McGowan

Well, only 18 other movies. Hardly ever heard from again, though.


38 posted on 07/05/2008 1:34:24 AM PDT by Arthur McGowan
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To: bruinbirdman
So why are there more desert areas in the Northern Hemisphere.

Exactly because there is more land mass in the Northern Hemisphere.

39 posted on 07/05/2008 5:33:27 AM PDT by fwdude (If marriage can mean anything, then marriage means nothing.)
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To: dr_lew
or 10466 Tropical Years

Isn't that about the time of the last ice age?

40 posted on 07/05/2008 5:40:47 AM PDT by P.O.E. (Thank God for every morning.)
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To: bruinbirdman

This makes perfect sense. All of those CO2 emissions have pushed our planet - our perfect, fragile, small, shining blue ball of a planet further from the sun, creating the slight cooling effect. But warming will resume, just as soon as the direction of the carbon flow changes and begins to push us towards the sun.

The only answer is change. We’ve got to change the way we’ve been living. Well, some of us. Me and Al don’t need to. We’ll take credit for green things people would do anyway or the ungreen things they might have done, but didn’t, and sell the credits to other suckers, uh, citizens wealthy enough to enjoy a guilt free carbon rich life through Enron’s, uh Al Gore, carbon trading scheme, uh market.

Yes, change is necessary. You’ve got to change your thermostat setting or we’ll help. You’ve got to change your vehicle to Smart Car or Pious, or we’ll help. You’ve got to change your light bulbs to cute, expensive curly cue ones, or we’ll help. You’ve got to change your fuel into corrosive, less efficient, food based derivatives, or we’ll help (oops, we already have). You’ve got to change your notions of uninterrupted power. You’ve got to change.

You’ve still got change? I want it. Give it here.

Who am I? I’m Big Brother and you will love me.


41 posted on 07/05/2008 5:47:12 AM PDT by Entrepreneur (The environmental movement is filled with watermelons - green on the outside, red on the inside)
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To: Straight Vermonter

Nah, they are some of the classics, though there’s one more famous one I can’t recall.

I did find a couple myself, too...but can’t for the life of me remember them!


42 posted on 07/05/2008 9:22:59 AM PDT by Gondring (I'll give up my right to die when hell freezes over my dead body!)
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To: Arthur McGowan

Ain’t it a weird coincidink that all the lottery winners just happened to have tickets that matched the numbers selected?!


43 posted on 07/05/2008 9:26:51 AM PDT by Gondring (I'll give up my right to die when hell freezes over my dead body!)
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To: fso301

Actually, the average temp. may rise, but it is a very small rise.

The Earth is closer to the sun, in winter, and farther away, during winter (at least, ‘our’ seasons in the Northern Hemisphere).


44 posted on 07/05/2008 3:48:52 PM PDT by UCANSEE2
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To: Gondring

I am well aware of the “anthropic principle.”

Nevertheless, I find it remarkable that the tolerances are repeatedly found to be extremely narrow.


45 posted on 07/05/2008 9:12:23 PM PDT by Arthur McGowan
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To: bruinbirdman
That means that the Sun will appear 1.7 per cent smaller in the sky and 7 per cent less bright

I noticed that this morning, but I wasn't going to say anything...

46 posted on 07/06/2008 1:23:07 PM PDT by Publius6961 (You're Government, it's not your money, and you never have to show a profit.)
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