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“Science Studies” - Narrative Replaces Reason.
Constitution Club ^ | Tuesday, May 13, 2008 | The Hairy Beast

Posted on 05/13/2008 10:56:36 AM PDT by Mongeaux

The political and social left’s ongoing romance with moral relativism is drearily familiar to us all. How many times have we been told there is no ultimate right or wrong, just shades of perspective? What’s anathema to one person may be the daily pit-stop to another. Of course, this is only true up to a point. The left is just as capable (if not moreso) of creating their own moral absolutes as their foes on the right. “Choice’ becomes an ultimate imperative over “Life”, for example.

Remember when Al Gore’s redefined the so-called “Climate Change” crisis as a “moral issue”? Considering that the science is tanking rapidly as the planet appears to be cooling instead of warming, this might have been the most expedient move for him, because it shifts the spotlight. The advantage of moral absolutes are - not only are they immune to mundane facts, but those who disagree with them can be tarred (not as dissenters) but as literally bad people. And, while it’s hard to get any traction in a free society for the idea that people shouldn’t be allowed to disagree with an Idea, it’s easy enough to argue that people shouldn’t be allowed to be immoral. The debate changes from “How can the planet be warming when temperatures haven’t budged in a decade and the oceans have actually cooled?” to “No, I am not morally equivalent to those villagers who lived outside Auschwitz because I don’t buy the Climate Change narrative.”

The Left has had a thorny relationship with science for a while now. The Beast alluded to it in an earlier post in which he pointed out that researchers have come up with findings inimical to many cherished Feminist beliefs.

So how do we reconcile these problems? Enter “Science Studies”.

(Excerpt) Read more at constitutionclub.wordpress.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS:
The great tragedy of Atheism is not that when you deny people faith they will come to believe in nothing - it's that they will believe anything!
1 posted on 05/13/2008 10:56:36 AM PDT by Mongeaux
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To: Mongeaux
If anyone hasn't heard of the Sokal Affair, it demonstrates how clueless leftists in the humanities are (which is to say, 90% of everyone in the humanities). The great irony is that Alan Sokal himself is a leftist.
2 posted on 05/13/2008 11:03:54 AM PDT by TheWasteLand
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To: TheWasteLand
The Waste-land

Superb example!

3 posted on 05/13/2008 11:06:41 AM PDT by Mongeaux (''I would sooner be governed by the first 2,000 names in the Boston phone directory," W.F. Buckley)
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To: Mongeaux
The Waste-land

Superb example!

Note to self. Stay off Mongeaux's threads.

4 posted on 05/13/2008 11:15:12 AM PDT by TheWasteLand
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To: Mongeaux
not only are they immune to mundane facts, but those who disagree with them can be tarred (not as dissenters) but as literally bad people

It's not about facts or reason. It's about feeeelings.If you don't have empathy for the feelings of others, then you are immoral.

5 posted on 05/13/2008 11:23:01 AM PDT by mjp (Live & let live. I don't want to live in Mexico, Marxico, or Muslimico. Statism & high taxes suck)
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To: Mongeaux
While it's too much to expect reporters to actually be scientists, they should at least take a course on the history and philosophy of science. No higher math is required & they might at least learn how to tell if science is actually being done.

For instance, the oft-cited “scientific consensus” sounds a lot less convincing to anyone who realizes that every time there's been a new scientific discovery the previous “scientific consensus” was thereby proven wrong.

Before Galileo's famous experiment at the Leaning Tower of Pizza; the scientific consensus was that heavier objects fell faster than lighter ones.

Before Columbus sailed the ocean blue, the scientific consensus was that the world was flat. (O.K. — that consensus had started to fall apart sooner, but there were still holdouts).

Reporters might also learn that scientific theories have to be falsifiable. The value of a theory is found in it's ability to generate testable hypothesis. A theory is never proved — it can be disproved. When the globe starts to get colder, instead of warmer — that indicates something is wrong with the “theory” of global warming, as embodied in the climate models. Instead — we're told to have faith that the cooling period is just temporary. If a theory cannot be falsified; it's not a scientific theory — it's a faith-based belief system. That doesn't prove that the beliefs are “wrong” — but, they cannot be said to be based on science.

6 posted on 05/13/2008 11:27:13 AM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: mjp
It's not about facts or reason. It's about feeeelings.

It's also about not being smart enough to be a scientist. So they invent this crap instead.

7 posted on 05/13/2008 11:28:48 AM PDT by freespirited
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To: Mongeaux

The great tragedy of Atheism is not that when you deny people faith they will come to believe in nothing - it’s that they will believe anything!
______

Only in the FR cartoon version of atheism.


8 posted on 05/13/2008 11:47:13 AM PDT by dmz
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To: dmz
Perhaps "Agnosticism" would have been a better word. I was trying to reference the idea that once you jettison the concept that Man can employ reason to divine genuine truth, then any silly crap becomes possible.

Like Science Studies

9 posted on 05/13/2008 11:51:49 AM PDT by Mongeaux (''I would sooner be governed by the first 2,000 names in the Boston phone directory," W.F. Buckley)
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA
“Reporters might also learn that scientific theories have to be falsifiable. The value of a theory is found in it's ability to generate testable hypothesis. A theory is never proved — it can be disproved.”

The concept of falsifiability is greatly misunderstood, and was even by the originator of the idea, a philosopher (Karl Popper), not a scientist. To say something is falsifiable does not mean it can be proved false, it means, it can be proved false if it is false. It has to do with hypotheses, not theories. Theories, in science, are hypotheses that have been proved.

The reason falsifiability is so important is because it keeps science from being filled with wild speculations put forth as hypotheses, accepted as plausible on the mere fact there is no way to disprove them. Popper's great insight was that any hypothesis for which no test is possible which must prove it false if it is, cannot be a valid hypothesis.

Now the interesting thing is, that so many people misunderstand this, it has helped to promote the postmodernist idea that nothing is truly certain in science. In fact it means the exact opposite.

Since, for a valid hypothesis some test must be possible that will prove it false if it is; if such a test is made, and the test fails to prove the hypothesis false, it proves it correct. Of course the test would have to repeatable and observable by others, but that is what a valid scientific test is. Ironically, falsifiability actually means hypotheses are provable.

Hank

10 posted on 05/13/2008 11:54:20 AM PDT by Hank Kerchief
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To: Mongeaux
"I was trying to reference the idea that once you jettison the concept that Man can employ reason to divine genuine truth ..."

Perhaps you are thinking of radical skepticism which doubts everything.

Hank

11 posted on 05/13/2008 12:09:39 PM PDT by Hank Kerchief
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To: Hank Kerchief
IMHO, Popper was wrong about the role of inductive logic in theory formation — but, he was right about falsification. Therefore, I lean toward a mix of logical positivism, and Popper. Popper knew that you could “disprove” the hypothesis that all swans are white — but it is simply tautological that you can never “prove” the hypothesis (unless you could be sure that you've observed every possible swan).

IMHO, you are also wrong about the difference between a theory and an hypothesis. Theories can be built from observations — using inductive logic (there's where Popper was wrong, and the logical positivists correct — IMHO). A good theory also generates “testable hypothesis” (using deductive logic) — i.e. it states how it can be disproved. A theory is “not yet disproved” (Popper again) so long as the hypotheses it generates are not disproved. Even Popper didn't reject a theory on the basis of one failed hypotheses — so long as it fared better than any competing theories that had not yet been ruled out.

You're quite correct that being “falsifiable” shouldn't be confused with being “false” — it just means that it isn't “scientific”. (I thought that I'd made that clear before.) Even Popper recognized that improvements in our ability to observe can change the “unfalsifiable” into the “falsifiable”. Ancient Greek theories about atoms were unfalsifiable (and therefore “unscientific” using Popper's criteria) until it became possible to observe them. Similarly, being "unscientific" does not mean the same as being "false". A faith-based belief may, or may not be true -- it's simply not possible to verify or disprove "scientifically".

Accepting the provisional nature of scientific knowledge is not the same as postmodern notions that reject any objective reality. All that said, IMHO, the "theory" of man-made global warming is bunkum.

12 posted on 05/13/2008 1:30:02 PM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: Mongeaux

read later


13 posted on 05/13/2008 2:30:20 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America; the Islamization of Eurabia)
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA
Hi USFRIENDINVICTORIA,

(How awkward!—but appreciated.)

Let me start here:

“A theory is “not yet disproved” (Popper again) so long as the hypotheses it generates are not disproved”

I know you don't agree with me about the meaning of theory and hypothesis, but they are not mine, they are what science always meant by those terms up to about 25 years ago, when the latest batch of postmodernist and positivist influenced professors started changing everything. Whatever you want to call it, just not disproving something means nothing in itself (you cannot disprove there are fairies at the bottom of the garden), and that is what, in my opinion, is wrong with “inductive” logic. The whole field of taxonomy was (and is still to a great degree) mostly inductive—the observation of similarities and differences between organisms by which they are classified. Very useful, but it was not until genetics came along that taxonomy became truly “scientific.”

Like your illustration of religion, I happen to think it is true of everything that is “known” only by observation, but cannot be truly called theory until a hypothesis (my language) has been formed that if true explains why something seems to be true from observation alone, and then the hypothesis is proved by some repeatable test. As you say, that does not mean something is not true if it cannot be established that way, but it cannot be said to be established scientifically, in my opinion, until it has.

In any case, I completely agree with you about climate change of any kind being caused by human activity. The hubris of the idiots that believe man is able to affect the weather at all would be very entertaining if this foolishness were not being used by politicians for more power grabs and oppression of individual liberty.

Nice chatting with you.

Hank

14 posted on 05/13/2008 3:02:42 PM PDT by Hank Kerchief
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To: Mongeaux; enough_idiocy; rdl6989; IrishCatholic; Normandy; Delacon; TenthAmendmentChampion; ...
 




Beam me to Planet Gore !

15 posted on 05/13/2008 3:15:28 PM PDT by steelyourfaith
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To: Hank Kerchief
Hank,

I'll just address the points in your second paragraph.

Of course, not disproving something means nothing. Even Popper would agree with you there. That's why the expression "not yet disproved" is apt.

Your example of fairies in the garden is a great example of an unscientific hypothesis -- because, it is unfalsifiable. Fairies remain safely ensconced in the realm of the metaphysical.

I don't see what fairies have to do with inductive logic. Fairies either don't exist -- and are therefore never observed. Or, they have been observed (far from an Irish pub); and, therefore, the hypothesis that fairies do not exist has been disproved.

Taxonomy isn't the only field where inductive logic comes into play. Even Darwin used inductive logic to create the original draft of the Theory of Evolution (just to use a completely uncontroversial example -- ha, ha). He made a number of observations (and used the observations of other scientists), and used inductive logic to compose a theory that would explain all of those observations. Using deduction from that initial theory, many hypothesis have been generated -- these would be true, if the theory (my use of the word) is true, and false if not.

By attempting to falsify those hypotheses, scientists can test the Theory. So far, it seems that the TOE has resisted all efforts at falsification -- thus it is a very well-grounded theory. It's status remains "not yet disproved", however (even though it's getting harder to imagine how it could ever be disproved). Regardless of what anyone thinks of the TOE, almost no one denies that it is a "scientific" theory -- because it is clearly falsifiable.

By comparison, the theory of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) started out with observations of the climate. (Although, even many data points are now questionable.) From that, an inductive process was used to create the initial theory.

If the theory of AGW were used to generate falsifiable hypotheses, then it would at least be a scientific theory. However, AGW alarmists have made it an unfalsifiable theory. If it gets warm -- global warming. If it gets cold -- global warming. If it varies from extra hot to extra cold -- global warming. Etc. The models of AGW cannot be tested based on their predictions. Instead, we have "back-casting" -- where, any and all actual weather patterns are labeled as "proof" of global warming.

Going back to my original posting on this -- if reporters (in particular, because of their influence on public opinion) studies a little history and philosophy of science; they would be far more critical of the AGW alarmists.
16 posted on 05/13/2008 3:45:47 PM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: Hank Kerchief
"falsifiability actually means hypotheses are provable."

No.

17 posted on 05/13/2008 3:49:00 PM PDT by spunkets ("Freedom is about authority", Rudy Giuliani, gun grabber)
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