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Cosmologists glimpse biggest 'dark matter' structure ever
AFP on Yahoo ^ | 2/21/08 | AFP

Posted on 02/21/2008 7:47:47 PM PST by NormsRevenge

PARIS (AFP) - An international team of astronomers peering into the deep Universe said on Thursday they had mapped the biggest-ever structure of the enigmatic substance known as dark matter.

They detected a web of matter spanning 270 million light years, or more than 2,000 times the size of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, they said.

Around a fifth of the Universe is believed to consist of dark matter, spreading out in mysterious filaments, sheets and clusters.

But, with present technology, it cannot be seen directly. Its existence is perceived indirectly, through the gravitational pull it exerts on light.

The 19-member observational team drew up the map from images provided by the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope located in Hawaii.

Their technique is based on gravitational lensing, a phenomenon predicted by Einstein under which light from distant galaxies is deflected by dark matter as it travels through the cosmos to us.

The work, published in the US journal Astronomy and Astrophysics, confirms theories about the massive extent of dark-matter structures and the lensing technique, they say.

"The size of the structure we measured corresponds to the limits of our current observational capacity," Martin Kilbinger of the Paris Institute of Astrophysics told AFP.

"In reality, these structures are probably even bigger."


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cosmologists; darkmatter; glimpse
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This NASA handout image received in 2007 shows dark matter ring in a galaxy center. An international team of astronomers peering into the deep Universe said on Thursday they had mapped the biggest-ever structure of the enigmatic substance known as dark matter. (AFP/NASA-HO/File)


1 posted on 02/21/2008 7:47:48 PM PST by NormsRevenge
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To: NormsRevenge

This should be good.


2 posted on 02/21/2008 7:48:45 PM PST by John W
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To: NormsRevenge

There’s no such thing as “dark matter.”

It’s a mathematical construct, nothing more.


3 posted on 02/21/2008 7:49:52 PM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: NormsRevenge

Biggest Dark Matter Structure ever? Hildabeast visible from space?


4 posted on 02/21/2008 7:51:11 PM PST by The_Republican (You know why Chelsea Clinton is so Ugly? Because Janet Reno is her Father! LOL! - Mac is Back!)
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To: John W

Notice how this gets announced during the Democrat debates - to steer our attention away from the OTHER dark forces of the universe.


5 posted on 02/21/2008 7:51:19 PM PST by geopyg (Don't wish for peace, pray for Victory.)
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To: John W

In 2008 we redefine:

Seasons ==> ‘Global Warming’

Space ==> ‘Dark Matter’


6 posted on 02/21/2008 7:51:25 PM PST by Secret Agent Man
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To: NormsRevenge
Well, something rather interesting is going on. We just don't know what it is and can't see it, so I guess "dark matter" is as good a term as any for now.
7 posted on 02/21/2008 7:53:43 PM PST by RepublitarianRoger2
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To: Southack

I wish I had their equipment for a few weeks of viewing..

Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT)

Cosmologists unfold the dark cosmic web
http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/News/CFHTLS0802/


8 posted on 02/21/2008 8:02:20 PM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ... Godspeed ... ICE’s toll-free tip hotline —1-866-DHS-2-ICE ... 9/11 .. Never FoRGeT)
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To: Southack

So is G


9 posted on 02/21/2008 8:03:24 PM PST by Hoosier-Daddy ("It does no good to be a super power if you have to worry what the neighbors think." BuffaloJack)
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Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT)http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/

The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) is a non-profit organization that operates a world class 3.6 meter telescope atop Mauna Kea, a dormant Hawaiian volcano rising 4,200 meters above the Pacific Ocean. The Observatory headquarters are located in Waimea (Kamuela), where CFHT has been part of the community since 1977. The CFHT team of some 50 people includes engineers, technicians, astronomers, and administrators.


10 posted on 02/21/2008 8:03:26 PM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ... Godspeed ... ICE’s toll-free tip hotline —1-866-DHS-2-ICE ... 9/11 .. Never FoRGeT)
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To: Southack

Perhaps. But I have no problem accepting that there is matter out there that doesn’t generate light, e.g. rocky planets, burned out suns, whatever. When suns die out there is dark matter debris.


11 posted on 02/21/2008 8:04:39 PM PST by plain talk
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http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/HawaiianStarlight/

a number of astronomy images


12 posted on 02/21/2008 8:07:36 PM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ... Godspeed ... ICE’s toll-free tip hotline —1-866-DHS-2-ICE ... 9/11 .. Never FoRGeT)
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To: KevinDavis

Space ping


13 posted on 02/21/2008 8:08:39 PM PST by wastedyears (This is my BOOMSTICK)
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To: NormsRevenge

Anyone else besides me read the title as Cosmetologists first and get confused?


14 posted on 02/21/2008 8:10:55 PM PST by Pylon (Remember boys, flies spread disease, so keep yours closed.)
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To: NormsRevenge
they had mapped the biggest-ever structure of the enigmatic substance known as dark matter.

Oh...sorry...I thought you said cosmatologist...

Photobucket
15 posted on 02/21/2008 8:11:04 PM PST by rickomatic
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To: The_Republican

“Biggest Dark Matter Structure ever? Hildabeast visible from space?”

ha ha. But, don’t you mean Hillary-beast visible from space?


16 posted on 02/21/2008 8:16:32 PM PST by onyx eyes (me and us, together)
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To: NormsRevenge
OK, it's bigger than this.

http://www.sapere.it/tca/MainApp?srvc=dcmnt&url=/tc/storia/percorsi/Islam/LemmIslam.html

17 posted on 02/21/2008 8:17:13 PM PST by unspun (Mike Huckabee: Government's job is "protect us, not have to provide for us." Duncan Hunter knows.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Bump


18 posted on 02/21/2008 8:24:38 PM PST by Fiddlstix (Warning! This Is A Subliminal Tagline! Read it at your own risk!(Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: NormsRevenge

There’s no such thing as dark matter. Dark matter is a necessary add-on to the wrong idea that gravity and not electromag forces mainly bind the cosmos together.


19 posted on 02/21/2008 8:55:32 PM PST by jeddavis
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To: NormsRevenge

So how do they know it is not just bent space?


20 posted on 02/21/2008 9:04:29 PM PST by GregoryFul
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To: jeddavis

“Dark matter is a necessary add-on to the wrong idea that gravity and not electromag forces mainly bind the cosmos together.”

And not understanding that gravity is a component of electromagnetic forces.

Matter of fact, just about everything is a matter of electromagnetic forces.


21 posted on 02/21/2008 9:06:38 PM PST by UCANSEE2 (Just saying what 'they' won't.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Bump for later


22 posted on 02/21/2008 9:30:57 PM PST by HeartlandOfAmerica (Don't blame me - I voted for Fred and am STILL a FredHead!)
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To: UCANSEE2

R2X10-5th/sigma8+{0}x3.1417({2}...yes!!..yes!! its all making sense now!!!


23 posted on 02/21/2008 9:34:10 PM PST by samadams2000 (Someone important make......The Call!)
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To: NormsRevenge

Coruscant?


24 posted on 02/21/2008 9:38:01 PM PST by PzLdr ("The Emperor is not as forgiving as I am" - Darth Vader)
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To: RightWhale

Can there be property rights in dark matter?


25 posted on 02/21/2008 9:43:06 PM PST by aposiopetic
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To: Southack
The fudge factor needed to save Einstein gravity...

One of many, actually. When you need to posit an entire scalar field to save the observations, the theory that predicted a zero field everywhere is wrong.

26 posted on 02/21/2008 9:51:40 PM PST by JasonC
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To: Southack
"There’s no such thing as “dark matter.”"

Hmmm. I found this article that says it does exist.

"A universe that's dominated by dark stuff seems preposterous, so we wanted to test whether there were any basic flaws in our thinking," said Doug Clowe of the University of Arizona at Tucson, leader of the research team. "These results are direct proof that dark matter exists.................Sean Carroll, a cosmologist at the University of Chicago who was not involved with the study. "No matter what you do [in devising new theories] you're going to have to believe in dark matter," he said.

go here for the full article http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14453775/

27 posted on 02/21/2008 10:57:03 PM PST by Hound of the Baskervilles ("Nonsense in the intellect draws evil after it." C.S. Lewis)
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To: UCANSEE2

Except the strong, weak, and uh... gravity forces.


28 posted on 02/21/2008 11:09:15 PM PST by VanShuyten ("Ah! but it was something to have at least a choice of nightmares.")
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To: UCANSEE2

Please give us your unification details, and win the Nobel Prize in Physics in the process.


29 posted on 02/21/2008 11:13:05 PM PST by onedoug
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To: NormsRevenge
Oh, so this isn’t an Obama thread.
30 posted on 02/21/2008 11:19:12 PM PST by Kickass Conservative (Guns don't kill people, gun free zones kill people)
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To: NormsRevenge

Why isn’t this a pattern of light sources?

If I photograph a hand full of dirt thrown in the air, do I call the picture a pattern of the surrounding air?


31 posted on 02/21/2008 11:22:20 PM PST by G Larry (HILLARY CARE = DYING IN LINE!)
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To: Hound of the Baskervilles
Hmmm. I found this article that says it does exist.

Hmmm from MSNBC. Why should I believe it?

The article has the usual lamestream media gee-whiz take on a lot of science -- reporting speculation and the observing scientists' opinions as facts.

For example the caption for the picture, "Other telescopes were used to detect the bulk of the matter in the clusters, which turns out to be dark matter (highlighted in blue)." Should more accurately read, "Other telescopes were used to generate the blue highlighted area based on hypotheses of how matter affects light passing through it."

Note that there is no evidence that the blue highlighted matter is any different than ordinary matter except that it has, apparently moved away from the site of the event more quickly than the matter revealed by X-ray emission.

The claim that "The hot gas — normal matter — was slowed by a drag force described as the cosmic equivalent of air resistance. But the dark matter was not slowed by this effect, presumably because it does not interact with normal matter, as theory had predicted." Assumes that the matter highlighted in blue also experienced the drag force. Perhaps it is matter that was ejected without passing through the area creating the "drag force" thereby not being slowed nor heated so as to emit X-rays.

32 posted on 02/21/2008 11:34:41 PM PST by etlib (No creature without tentacles has ever developed true intelligence)
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To: GregoryFul
So how do they know it is not just bent space?

Current accepted theories equate "bent space" to mass. You can't have one without the other.

If you can have "bent space" without mass then some entirely new theory about how space comes to be "bent" must be devised. A much more difficult theory to derive than speculations about the nature of this, so called, "dark matter" and "dark energy".

33 posted on 02/21/2008 11:42:31 PM PST by etlib (No creature without tentacles has ever developed true intelligence)
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To: G Larry
Why isn’t this a pattern of light sources?

If I photograph a hand full of dirt thrown in the air, do I call the picture a pattern of the surrounding air?

Consider that most of modern day cosmological evidence and most sub-atomic evidence comes from smudges and streaks on photographic plates or electronic emissions from detectors whose sensitivity is such that they are subject to random readings.

But, somehow, the observations seem to be reproducible and consistent with proposed theories.

34 posted on 02/21/2008 11:49:51 PM PST by etlib (No creature without tentacles has ever developed true intelligence)
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To: Hound of the Baskervilles

If this stuff was 95% of the universe as claimed, you’d be vacuuming it off your carpets four or five times a day. The entire theory is munged.


35 posted on 02/22/2008 2:19:29 AM PST by jeddavis
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To: unspun

Why does the phrase “troops in the open” come to mind when I look at that picture?


36 posted on 02/22/2008 2:41:21 AM PST by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: Hound of the Baskervilles
"These results are direct proof that dark matter exists."

Nope. Even if true (which they aren't), the results would have been *indirect* inferences that dark matter exists...a far cry from direct proof.

No matter. Dark matter doesn't exist, except as a mathematical construct.

37 posted on 02/22/2008 6:46:32 AM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: aposiopetic

If the deed can be recorded, which presupposes state-registered surveyors following accepted procedure and the willingness of clerks in the Recorders Office to make an entry in their books.


38 posted on 02/22/2008 8:44:07 AM PST by RightWhale (Clam down! avoid ataque de nervosa)
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To: Southack
No matter. Dark matter doesn't exist, except as a mathematical construct.

Very well, professor .... something is causing the phenomena observed. What do you think is doing it?

39 posted on 02/22/2008 8:50:07 AM PST by r9etb
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To: r9etb

Well, the correct answer is that we don’t know.
Could be curved space.
Could be data misinterpretation.
Might be some unknown force.
Might be some unknown effect.
Might be that our model of space/time is incorrect.


40 posted on 02/22/2008 10:12:48 AM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Southack
Well, the correct answer is that we don’t know.

Which means, you don't know, either, and thus your confidently expressed opinion about the non-existence of "dark matter" is rather presumptuous.

41 posted on 02/22/2008 10:26:36 AM PST by r9etb
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To: r9etb

Nope. Dark matter started as a mathematical construct, and no direct evidence has shown it to be anything else.


42 posted on 02/22/2008 10:29:10 AM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Southack
Nope. Dark matter started as a mathematical construct, and no direct evidence has shown it to be anything else.

I would venture to say that the fact of something causing gravitational lensing is sufficient to say that whatever it is, is a bit more than a "mathematical construct."

43 posted on 02/22/2008 10:41:45 AM PST by r9etb
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To: r9etb

Nope. For one thing, our galaxy isn’t headed in the direction of that supposed “dark matter.”

It may be lensing, but it’s just a camera lens, not gravity from an unknown source pulling objects toward it.


44 posted on 02/22/2008 10:44:05 AM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: The_Republican

True, but the whole thing could just go OBAMA, just like THAT...NOT!


45 posted on 02/22/2008 10:45:58 AM PST by A CA Guy ( God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
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To: Southack
It may be lensing, but it’s just a camera lens, not gravity from an unknown source pulling objects toward it.

Sigh. Well, I guess you must be much smarter and more capable than the fellows doing the math for this study....

46 posted on 02/22/2008 10:46:53 AM PST by r9etb
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To: r9etb

Sigh...the lack of gravitational pull on physical objects is a fatal flaw. Whether I’m smarter than them or not, they’ve got to deal with such demonstrable flaws.

Until they do (which they may not), dark matter can only be accurately stated to be a fictional mathematical construct useful for modeling.


47 posted on 02/22/2008 10:50:03 AM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: jeddavis
"If this stuff was 95% of the universe as claimed, you’d be vacuuming it off your carpets four or five times a day."

No. Like neutrinos from the Sun, the particles responsible for dark matter are moving at close to the speed of light. ~5*1013 solar neutrinos pass though your body every second and you were completely unaware of that.

48 posted on 02/22/2008 10:52:51 AM PST by spunkets ("Freedom is about authority", Rudy Giuliani, gun grabber)
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To: Southack
1. Dark matter started as a mathematical construct, 2. and no direct evidence has shown it to be anything else.

1. Galileo might be taken as the initiator of this unfortunate tendency to reduce everyting to math.

2. Maybe it has, but since mathematical reductionism is the law, who would know.

49 posted on 02/22/2008 10:55:52 AM PST by RightWhale (Clam down! avoid ataque de nervosa)
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To: GregoryFul
"So how do they know it is not just bent space? "

It is bent space. In order for space to be curved, and energy density must be responsible for that curvature. Since no other interaction can be observed in the region, the particles responsible for the energy density must be non, or very weakly interacting.

50 posted on 02/22/2008 10:57:18 AM PST by spunkets ("Freedom is about authority", Rudy Giuliani, gun grabber)
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