Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

War on the Unexpected
Cryptogram Newsletter ^ | November 15th, 2007 | Bruce Schneier

Posted on 11/15/2007 9:33:39 AM PST by hadit2here

The War on the Unexpected

We've opened up a new front on the war on terror. It's an attack on the unique, the unorthodox, the unexpected; it's a war on different. If you act different, you might find yourself investigated, questioned, and even arrested -- even if you did nothing wrong, and had no intention of doing anything wrong. The problem is a combination of citizen informants and a CYA attitude among police that results in a knee-jerk escalation of reported threats.

This isn't the way counterterrorism is supposed to work, but it's happening everywhere. It's a result of our relentless campaign to convince ordinary citizens that they're the front line of terrorism defense. "If you see something, say something" is how the ads read in the New York City subways. "If you suspect something, report it" urges another ad campaign in Manchester, UK. The Michigan State Police have a seven-minute video. Administration officials from then-attorney general John Ashcroft to DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff to President Bush have asked us all to report any suspicious activity.

The problem is that ordinary citizens don't know what a real terrorist threat looks like. They can't tell the difference between a bomb and a tape dispenser, electronic name badge, CD player, bat detector, or trash sculpture; or the difference between terrorist plotters and imams, musicians, or architects. All they know is that something makes them uneasy, usually based on fear, media hype, or just something being different.

Even worse: after someone reports a "terrorist threat," the whole system is biased towards escalation and CYA instead of a more realistic threat assessment.

Watch how it happens. Someone sees something, so he says something. The person he says it to -- a policeman, a security guard, a flight attendant -- now faces a choice: ignore or escalate. Even though he may believe that it's a false alarm, it's not in his best interests to dismiss the threat. If he's wrong, it'll cost him his career. But if he escalates, he'll be praised for "doing his job" and the cost will be borne by others. So he escalates. And the person he escalates to also escalates, in a series of CYA decisions. And before we're done, innocent people have been arrested, airports have been evacuated, and hundreds of police hours have been wasted.

This story has been repeated endlessly, both in the U.S. and in other countries. Someone -- these are all real -- notices a funny smell, or some white powder, or two people passing an envelope, or a dark-skinned man leaving boxes at the curb, or a cell phone in an airplane seat; the police cordon off the area, make arrests, and/or evacuate airplanes; and in the end the cause of the alarm is revealed as a pot of Thai chili sauce, or flour, or a utility bill, or an English professor recycling, or a cell phone in an airplane seat.

Of course, by then it's too late for the authorities to admit that they made a mistake and overreacted, that a sane voice of reason at some level should have prevailed. What follows is the parade of police and elected officials praising each other for doing a great job, and prosecuting the poor victim -- the person who was different in the first place -- for having the temerity to try to trick them.

For some reason, governments are encouraging this kind of behavior. It's not just the publicity campaigns asking people to come forward and snitch on their neighbors; they're asking certain professions to pay particular attention: truckers to watch the highways, students to watch campuses, and scuba instructors to watch their students. The U.S. wanted meter readers and telephone repairmen to snoop around houses. There's even a new law protecting people who turn in their travel mates based on some undefined "objectively reasonable suspicion," whatever that is.

If you ask amateurs to act as front-line security personnel, you shouldn't be surprised when you get amateur security.

We need to do two things. The first is to stop urging people to report their fears. People have always come forward to tell the police when they see something genuinely suspicious, and should continue to do so. But encouraging people to raise an alarm every time they're spooked only squanders our security resources and makes no one safer.

We don't want people to never report anything. A store clerk's tip led to the unraveling of a plot to attack Fort Dix last May, and in March an alert Southern California woman foiled a kidnapping by calling the police about a suspicious man carting around a person-sized crate. But these incidents only reinforce the need to realistically assess, not automatically escalate, citizen tips. In criminal matters, law enforcement is experienced in separating legitimate tips from unsubstantiated fears, and allocating resources accordingly; we should expect no less from them when it comes to terrorism.

Equally important, politicians need to stop praising and promoting the officers who get it wrong. And everyone needs to stop castigating, and prosecuting, the victims just because they embarrassed the police by their innocence.

Causing a city-wide panic over blinking signs, a guy with a pellet gun, or stray backpacks, is not evidence of doing a good job: it's evidence of squandering police resources. Even worse, it causes its own form of terror, and encourages people to be even more alarmist in the future. We need to spend our resources on things that actually make us safer, not on chasing down and trumpeting every paranoid threat anyone can come up with.


TOPICS: Editorial; Government; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: counterterrorism; cya; security; theater; wot
I understand that common sense, logic and rational thinking are totally absent in both the political class and the bureaucrats who rule us, but it would certainly be nice if someone started listening to guys like Schneier, who actually have security credentials to back up their common sense and reason.

But again, as I understand -- and I'm not sure Schneier does-- the purpose isn't security or safety, but perpetuating socialism/communism, via the "Salami Game", which the ruling class and the bureaucracy seem to think that they are going to benefit from. What they just don't realize is that when there is "liberty for me, but not for thee", those who fall out of favor with the "Me's" soon become just a member of the "thee's" and lose all they had.

It's Animal Farm and 1984 all rolled into one. They were exact depictions of what our country will become, the author's calendar was just off a bit.

"I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations."
--James Madison

"There's no way to rule innocent men. The only power government has is the power to crack down on criminals. When there aren't enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws."
--Ayn Rand

"We can't expect the American people to jump from capitalism to communism, but we can assist their elected leaders in giving them small doses of socialism, until they awaken one day to find that they have communism."
-- Nikita Khrushchev, speaking of Roosevelt's "New Deal"

1 posted on 11/15/2007 9:33:41 AM PST by hadit2here
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: hadit2here
"There's no way to rule innocent men..."

That's my favorite Rand quote.
2 posted on 11/15/2007 9:39:26 AM PST by LIConFem (Thompson 2008. Lifetime ACU Rating: 86 -- Hunter 2008 (VP) Lifetime ACU Rating: 92)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here
...the difference between terrorist plotters and imams,...

...the difference between terrorist plotters and imams their mentors,...

All fixed!

3 posted on 11/15/2007 9:54:27 AM PST by JimRed ("Hey, hey, Teddy K., how many girls did you drown today?" TERM LIMITS, NOW!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here

Okay...Schneier convinced me. If I ever see a journalist being kidnapped, I won’t report it.


4 posted on 11/15/2007 10:02:00 AM PST by kittymyrib
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here

Conform! Accept your identity assignment.


5 posted on 11/15/2007 10:06:13 AM PST by RightWhale (anti-razors are pro-life)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here
Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
6 posted on 11/15/2007 10:19:27 AM PST by SubGeniusX (The People have UNENUMERATED RIGHTS ... the Govt. does NOT have UNENUMERATED POWERS)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here

I had posted this earlier this month but because the original “source” for my post was Wired it was pulled ...

took alot of heat on the thread ... lets see how you fair ...


7 posted on 11/15/2007 10:26:41 AM PST by SubGeniusX (The People have UNENUMERATED RIGHTS ... the Govt. does NOT have UNENUMERATED POWERS)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here
The War on the Unexpected

Well, I wasn't expecting THAT!

8 posted on 11/15/2007 12:02:55 PM PST by JRios1968 (Faith is not believing that God can. It is knowing that God will. - Ben Stein)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SubGeniusX

Ping for later read and comment. Schneier is always worth considering.


9 posted on 11/15/2007 1:53:34 PM PST by zeugma (Ubuntu - Linux for human beings)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here

10 posted on 11/15/2007 1:56:43 PM PST by P.O.E.
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hadit2here
Prudence would dictate that if Muslims have been trying to kill you since the 7th century it might be excusable if you don't trust anyone who looks,like one, walks like one or might be one.



Cacique's Recomended Reading List for week of November 12, 2007
CLICK ON ANY COVER FOR MORE INFORMATION


11 posted on 11/15/2007 2:26:44 PM PST by Cacique (quos Deus vult perdere, prius dementat ( Islamia Delenda Est ))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SubGeniusX

What about my birthday?


12 posted on 11/15/2007 2:32:08 PM PST by Just another Joe (Warning: FReeping can be addictive and helpful to your mental health)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: SubGeniusX

Could you point me to the previous thread?
Searching doesn’t seem to turn it up.


13 posted on 11/15/2007 6:15:59 PM PST by zeugma (Ubuntu - Linux for human beings)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson