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Medieval Women 'Had Girl Power'
BBC ^ | 9-11-2007

Posted on 09/11/2007 8:28:04 AM PDT by blam

Medieval women 'had girl power'

Books, songs and legal documents were studied

A new study by an academic says that "girl power" was alive and kicking around 600 years ago. Dr Sue Niebrzydowski at Bangor university said medieval women enjoyed a golden era with a greater life expectancy than men.

"We found women running priories, commissioning books, taking early package tours to visit the Holy Land," she said.

She added women were also defending their property and property rights.

Dr Niebrzydowski's research involving middle aged women in the middle ages will be discussed at a conference at the university on Wednesday.

The medievalist at Bangor's Institute of Early and Modern Studies, studied legal records, literature and songs to build up a picture of life for women between the 12th and 15th Centuries.

Dr Niebrzydowski, whose research is funded by the Royal Historical Society and the British Academy, said: "Women were often widowed by the age of 30 and it gave them greater freedom.

"They could be more sexually liberated as there would be no child as evidence of their fornication or adultery.

'Misconceptions'

"And if wealthy, they could enter the marriage market on their own terms - and for their own reasons, whether economic, for love, companionship or pleasure."

The study's findings will be explored on Wednesday at a conference in Bangor, attended by some of Britain's top female academics in the fields of archaeology, history, language and law.

Dr Niebrzydowski said: "We assume that women in the past had little economic independence or social power and that they were reliant on fathers or husbands for most of their lives.

"But we should be wary of holding too many misconceptions about women's lives in the past.

"It is true that most of the information we have is drawn from art, literature or historical records which relate to wealthier women, but middle aged women in the middle ages had far more power and independence than we might first imagine."

The conference, which runs until Friday, will bring together experts in literature, archaeology, art and history.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: anachronisms; ggg; girl; godsgravesglyphs; medieval; power; revisionism; women

1 posted on 09/11/2007 8:28:09 AM PDT by blam
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To: SunkenCiv

GGG Ping.


2 posted on 09/11/2007 8:28:56 AM PDT by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: blam

yikes...kinda looks like Mad Max Waters


3 posted on 09/11/2007 8:30:25 AM PDT by stylin19a (Go Bears !)
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To: blam

Only in England - the rest of Europe wasn’t so enlightened.


4 posted on 09/11/2007 8:31:54 AM PDT by Mr. Jeeves ("Wise men don't need to debate; men who need to debate are not wise." -- Tao Te Ching)
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To: stylin19a

Ya, woman ruled in the past (ya right)


5 posted on 09/11/2007 8:31:59 AM PDT by Scythian
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To: blam
There are exaggerations here, obviously. But women in the High Middle Ages did indeed enjoy the right to own property and to contract marriages on their own behalf.

They also were able to enjoy political and ecclesiastical authority and to build and run business ventures.

In the High Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was pretty much the only game in town theologically - yet feminists despise the Church.

6 posted on 09/11/2007 8:33:38 AM PDT by wideawake (Why is it that so many self-proclaimed "Constitutionalists" know so little about the Constitution?)
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To: blam

Things were a little different in the Islamic World then... and now too.


7 posted on 09/11/2007 8:33:46 AM PDT by GOP_Party_Animal
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To: blam

Women have always ruled — one way or another.


8 posted on 09/11/2007 8:36:27 AM PDT by Lee'sGhost (Crom! Non-Sequitur = Pee Wee Herman.)
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To: wideawake

I am reading a fine biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. She was once the biggest landowner in all of Europe! She owned about a third of France at one time.


9 posted on 09/11/2007 8:37:31 AM PDT by Dems_R_Losers (Remember the Pentagon - - www.pentagonmemorial.net)
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To: blam
I swear the feminists have convinced everyone that prior to about 1960, all women were barefoot, pregnant, in the kitchen, and virtually slaves. Unable to hold jobs, unable to leave troubled marriages, unable to go to college, ignorant about family finances, those women had been oppressed for thousands of years!

The reality is quite different.

10 posted on 09/11/2007 8:41:33 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (The broken wall, the burning roof and tower. And Agamemnon dead.)
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To: ClearCase_guy

that’s the way most in the middle east would like to keep it


11 posted on 09/11/2007 8:43:45 AM PDT by RDTF (Republicans believe every day is July 4th, but Democrats believe every day is April 15th. - Reagan)
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To: Lee'sGhost

Yup. They’ve had the power since before humans walked upright. It’s in their jeans.


12 posted on 09/11/2007 9:00:11 AM PDT by live+let_live
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To: live+let_live

Oops, I mean GENES.


13 posted on 09/11/2007 9:01:09 AM PDT by live+let_live
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To: blam

This is so true as to be obvious. Women had a great deal of power and influence in the middle ages. Abbesses and Pioresses and female saints were highly influential in the Catholic Church.

The influence of women was greatly reduced by the Renaissance and Reformation—you can take your pick as to which of these intertwined movements was most responsible.

Of course, to call it “girl power” is an anachronism. Back in those days, it was thought important to mature and grow up. You didn’t find people remaining adolescent into their 50s and 60s the way you do today. To say that there were powerful and influential women, not girls, would be more accurate.


14 posted on 09/11/2007 9:07:22 AM PDT by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: live+let_live

Freudian slip?


15 posted on 09/11/2007 9:08:04 AM PDT by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: blam

Really? I was under the impression that the upper classes bartered their women like cattle.


16 posted on 09/11/2007 9:11:10 AM PDT by HungarianGypsy
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To: blam
girl power

I can't see that phrase without hearing Mr./Ms. Garrison shouting, "Who wants to pound my v-----!"

17 posted on 09/11/2007 9:12:42 AM PDT by Alouette (Vicious Babushka)
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To: HungarianGypsy
I was under the impression that the upper classes bartered their women like cattle.

Sometimes, especially with young girls. However, many wealthy women, whether widows or heiresses, took control of their own property and were quite independent.

Eleanor of Acquitaine is a good example, and she was an example for other women of her time: educated, cultured, and politically aspiring. Of course, sometimes it worked out and sometimes it didn't; Eleanor was under house arrest for a dozen years in her late middle-age.

An excellent source on this subject is Women in the Age of the Cathedrals, by Regine Pernoud.

18 posted on 09/11/2007 9:17:35 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("Says the text so divine, 'What is life without wine?' ")
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To: Tax-chick

Thank you. I must look that up to add to my medieval books collection. I have a “Reader”that has many original documents. Those on women were very sexist.

A favorite book I have is a day planner that was never used which is full of Romance writings (I call it my “dirty book.”) People think we’re obsessed with sex. They were, too. It was just more literary. I blushed while reading some of the poems.


19 posted on 09/11/2007 9:24:31 AM PDT by HungarianGypsy
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To: Cicero
Freudian slip?

Definitely.

20 posted on 09/11/2007 9:36:55 AM PDT by tlj18 (Keep your eye on China....)
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To: blam

Women may have held some power in the Middle Ages, but I would bet lots of money that girls didn’t.

Which is one of many reasons I despise the phrase “girl power.” All girls have the power to do are giggle, squeal, and monopolize the bathroom.


21 posted on 09/11/2007 9:39:25 AM PDT by Xenalyte (Can you count, suckas? I say the future is ours . . . if you can count.)
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To: blam; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 24Karet; 3AngelaD; 49th; ...

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·

 
Gods
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Thanks blam.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are Blam, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

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22 posted on 09/11/2007 9:44:24 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Wednesday, August 29, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: ClearCase_guy

Thats for sure!

But then you could not have the viscious misandry of today unless you had first constructed lies about the past. Which is exactly what the feminists did. None of the findings are “new” and for them to have this “ain’t this a surprise” moment is at best disingenuous.


23 posted on 09/11/2007 9:44:47 AM PDT by Adder (hialb)
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To: wideawake

And I despise feminists.


24 posted on 09/11/2007 9:50:04 AM PDT by sageb1 (This is the Final Crusade. There are only 2 sides. Pick one.)
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To: live+let_live

lmao!


25 posted on 09/11/2007 9:51:07 AM PDT by sageb1 (This is the Final Crusade. There are only 2 sides. Pick one.)
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To: blam
I’m sure Chaucer didn’t refer to the “cuntry” for nothing!
26 posted on 09/11/2007 9:52:20 AM PDT by Jagman (I drank Frank Rabelais under the table!)
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To: wideawake

I think freedoms varied from town to town for everyone. But it certainly makes sense that during a time when a lot of men were often off fighting that their women at home assumed a lot more responsibility. I also think that the middle ages has gotten the rep for being a very backward age. That’s not necessarily true at all.


27 posted on 09/11/2007 9:57:10 AM PDT by twigs
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To: live+let_live

LOL!!!


28 posted on 09/11/2007 10:22:16 AM PDT by Lee'sGhost (Crom! Non-Sequitur = Pee Wee Herman.)
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To: HungarianGypsy
Those on women were very sexist.

Women likely took sexist rhetoric for granted, and concentrated on social and financial power instead.

I blushed while reading some of the poems.

Duke William of Aquitaine was a frisky old dog :-). It's funny how each new generation thinks it discovered sex!

29 posted on 09/11/2007 10:28:00 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("Says the text so divine, 'What is life without wine?' ")
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To: blam; SunkenCiv

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen

One of my faves, Hildegard of Bingen was advisor to Frederick I Barbarossa, who launched the third crusade. Hildegard’s lasting influence came through her mystical visions and glorious music. Today, she’d probably be “diagnosed” as bipolar for her mystical visions. She was popularized in the 1980s by Fr. Matthew Fox while he was still in the relatively good graces of the Catholic Church. He wrote at least one book about her — and a good one, with color illustrations of her visions, which had been translated into art by a contemporary of hers.


30 posted on 09/11/2007 10:48:23 AM PDT by Veto! (Opinions freely dispensed as advice)
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To: blam
"They could be more sexually liberated as there would be no child as evidence of their fornication or adultery.

I have no clue what this line is doing here. What's the reasoning?

Regine Pernoud argued that the revival of Roman Law and growing elite admiration for classical pagan culture led to the reintroduction of their hard patriarchal systems.

31 posted on 09/11/2007 11:04:43 AM PDT by Dumb_Ox (http://kevinjjones.blogspot.com)
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To: Dumb_Ox

Maybe the author is thinking that women in their mid-30’s would be menopausal?

Aside from that, the author clearly thinks promiscuity is a good thing, and is projecting that “value” onto historic figures.


32 posted on 09/11/2007 11:39:29 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("Says the text so divine, 'What is life without wine?' ")
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To: blam
These so called academics are so narrow in their knowlege base. Especially since this stuff has been written about ad nauseum...

Empress Theodora of the Byzantine Empire died in 548 AD

33 posted on 09/11/2007 1:40:48 PM PDT by eleni121 (+ En Touto Nika! By this sign conquer! + Constantine the Great)
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To: blam
The medievalist at Bangor's Institute of Early and Modern Studies, studied legal records, literature and songs to build up a picture of life for women between the 12th and 15th Centuries.

One of my favorite groups, The Medieval Baebes, sing music from the Middle Ages in the original languages, and there is one called "I Am Eve" from the thirteenth century that they sing.

The language of the song is Irish, thirteen century Irish at that, and of course I can't understand the words, but the song sure sounds like a feminist anthem.

It's a very good song, and sounds rather powerful for it's time. I'd love to know what the words mean.

34 posted on 09/11/2007 1:45:56 PM PDT by GiovannaNicoletta
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To: eleni121
Before Theodora was Empress Pulcheria.
35 posted on 09/11/2007 1:52:52 PM PDT by Tailgunner Joe
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To: GiovannaNicoletta
Mediaeval Baebes:I Am Eve

Not really a feminist anthem as I read it.
36 posted on 09/11/2007 4:19:41 PM PDT by Caramelgal (Rely on the spirit and meaning of the teachings, not on the words or superficial interpretations)
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To: GiovannaNicoletta
BTW - This is a bit more Feminist:

Mediaeval Baebes:Adam Lay Ibounden Lyrics

Mediæval Bæbes - Adam Lay Ibounden (live)
37 posted on 09/11/2007 4:36:35 PM PDT by Caramelgal (Rely on the spirit and meaning of the teachings, not on the words or superficial interpretations)
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To: Veto!

I love what I’ve heard of her compositions.


38 posted on 09/11/2007 5:04:08 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Wednesday, August 29, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: wideawake

“yet feminists despise the Church.”

I agree. Christianity is the key to women’s freedom. The current hatred has a lot to do with leftist theology and not much to do with true freedom.


39 posted on 09/11/2007 5:09:13 PM PDT by TenthAmendmentChampion (Global warming is to Revelations as the theory of evolution is to Genesis.)
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To: Tailgunner Joe
And before Pulcheria there was the Empress Helen, here pictured with her son the Emperor Constantine


Sts Constantine and Helen

40 posted on 09/11/2007 6:15:16 PM PDT by eleni121 (+ En Touto Nika! By this sign conquer! + Constantine the Great)
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To: blam

#####Dr Sue Niebrzydowski at Bangor university said medieval women enjoyed a golden era with a greater life expectancy than men.#####

Haven’t women always lived longer than men? I know that childbirth was once dangerous, but so was most of the daily work men did.

#####”They could be more sexually liberated as there would be no child as evidence of their fornication or adultery.#####

Something tells me that one is about as fanciful as the occasional claims that the medieval world was pro-same sex “marriage”.


41 posted on 09/11/2007 6:22:06 PM PDT by puroresu
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To: Caramelgal
Thank you so much!!

Now that I have the translation, I can see that it's definitely not "feminist"!

Wow- what a wonderful song. Thanks so much for posting the English- I searched for hours and could find nothing that would give me the English version.

42 posted on 09/12/2007 12:44:26 AM PDT by GiovannaNicoletta
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Joust married:
Bride weds her knight in shining armour at medieval ceremony
Daily Mail | 11th September 2007 | Colin Fernandez
Posted on 09/11/2007 11:58:14 PM EDT by Lorianne
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1895074/posts


43 posted on 09/12/2007 4:45:01 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Wednesday, September 12, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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