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Next Ice Age Delayed By Rising Carbon Dioxide Levels
Science Daily ^ | 8-30-2007 | University Of South Hampton

Posted on 08/30/2007 4:27:50 PM PDT by blam

Source: University Of South Hampton
Date: August 30, 2007

Next Ice Age Delayed By Rising Carbon Dioxide Levels

Science Daily — Future ice ages may be delayed by up to half a million years by our burning of fossil fuels. That is the implication of recent work by Dr Toby Tyrrell of the University of Southampton's School of Ocean and Earth Science at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton.

Future ice ages may be delayed by up to half a million years by our burning of fossil fuels. (Credit: Canadian Ice Service)

Arguably, this work demonstrates the most far-reaching disruption of long-term planetary processes yet suggested for human activity.

Dr Tyrrell's team used a mathematical model to study what would happen to marine chemistry in a world with ever-increasing supplies of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide.

The world's oceans are absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere but in doing so they are becoming more acidic. This in turn is dissolving the calcium carbonate in the shells produced by surface-dwelling marine organisms, adding even more carbon to the oceans. The outcome is elevated carbon dioxide for far longer than previously assumed.

Computer modelling in 2004 by a then oceanography undergraduate student at the University, Stephanie Castle, first interested Dr Tyrrell and colleague Professor John Shepherd in the problem. They subsequently developed a theoretical analysis to validate the plausibility of the phenomenon.

The work, which is part-funded by the Natural Environment Research Council, confirms earlier ideas of David Archer of the University of Chicago, who first estimated the impact rising CO2 levels would have on the timing of the next ice age.

Dr Tyrrell said: 'Our research shows why atmospheric CO2 will not return to pre-industrial levels after we stop burning fossil fuels. It shows that it if we use up all known fossil fuels it doesn't matter at what rate we burn them. The result would be the same if we burned them at present rates or at more moderate rates; we would still get the same eventual ice-age-prevention result.'

Ice ages occur around every 100,000 years as the pattern of Earth's orbit alters over time. Changes in the way the sun strikes the Earth allows for the growth of ice caps, plunging the Earth into an ice age. But it is not only variations in received sunlight that determine the descent into an ice age; levels of atmospheric CO2 are also important.

Humanity has to date burnt about 300 Gt C of fossil fuels. This work suggests that even if only 1000 Gt C (gigatonnes of carbon) are eventually burnt (out of total reserves of about 4000 Gt C) then it is likely that the next ice age will be skipped. Burning all recoverable fossil fuels could lead to avoidance of the next five ice ages.

Dr Tyrrell is a Reader in the University of Southampton's School of Ocean and Earth Science. This research was published in Tellus B, vol 59 p664.

Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by University Of South Hampton.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: age; agw; carbon; dioxide; globalwarming; gottagettagrant; ice; megajunk

1 posted on 08/30/2007 4:27:51 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam

On the other hand, they may not. It’s gotta be one or the other.


2 posted on 08/30/2007 4:32:49 PM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: blam

Whoo hoo! It’s BBQ time!


3 posted on 08/30/2007 4:35:01 PM PDT by Cyber Liberty (Did Dennis Kucinich always look like that or did he have to submit to a series of shots? [firehat])
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To: blam
Dr Tyrrell's team used a mathematical model to study what would happen to marine chemistry in a world with ever-increasing supplies of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide.

Assume = Ass - U - Me

4 posted on 08/30/2007 4:37:58 PM PDT by r9etb
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To: Cyber Liberty
New conservative "Green" shibboleth:

Human activity: Nature's antidote for ice ages!

5 posted on 08/30/2007 4:39:07 PM PDT by lentulusgracchus ("Whatever." -- sinkspur)
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To: blam; OKSooner; honolulugal; Killing Time; Beowulf; Mr. Peabody; RW_Whacko; gruffwolf; ...

FReepmail me to get on or off


Click on POGW graphic for full GW rundown

New!!: Dr. John Ray's
GREENIE WATCH

Ping me if you find one I've missed.


Bravo Sierra - again.


6 posted on 08/30/2007 4:39:14 PM PDT by xcamel (FDT/2008 -- talk about it >> irc://irc.freenode.net/fredthompson)
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To: blam

And this is a bad thing, why? As I recall, they had glaciers down in Texas in the last Ice Age.


7 posted on 08/30/2007 4:39:23 PM PDT by rbg81 (DRAIN THE SWAMP!!)
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To: blam
Dr Tyrrell's team used a mathematical model to study what would happen

And we all know that those models are completely, 100% accurate, that have taken ALL factors in to account, right Doc?

Mathematical Model = just something me and boys came up with, over a few cold ones.

But just so ya feel good, we bought it.

8 posted on 08/30/2007 4:39:36 PM PDT by LasVegasMac (Islam: Bringing the world death and destruction for 1400 years!)
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To: blam
An article in Scientific American two years ago stated that human-induced global warming began 8,000 years ago and is responsible for a more hospitable climate today:

New evidence suggests that concentrations of CO2 started rising about 8,000 years ago, even though natural trends indicate they should have been dropping. Some 3,000 years later the same thing happened to methane, another heat-trapping gas. The consequences of these surprising rises have been profound. Without them, current temperatures in northern parts of North America and Europe would be cooler by three to four degrees Celsius—enough to make agriculture difficult. In addition, an incipient ice age—marked by the appearance of small ice caps—would probably have begun several thousand years ago in parts of northeastern Canada. Instead the earth’s climate has remained relatively warm and stable in recent millennia.
Link:

http://www.hawaii.edu/geog_mr/ssci250online/11-climate/ruddiman.htm

9 posted on 08/30/2007 4:41:03 PM PDT by Brad from Tennessee ("A politician can't give you anything he hasn't first stolen from you.")
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To: blam

Guess I won’t be needing all this firewood I have stashed away.


10 posted on 08/30/2007 4:41:23 PM PDT by Rocky
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To: blam

I should have added in Post #9 that this purported warming began with agriculture and changes in land use.


11 posted on 08/30/2007 4:44:02 PM PDT by Brad from Tennessee ("A politician can't give you anything he hasn't first stolen from you.")
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To: blam

The last con job hasn’t gotten the job done, lets give this one a try!


12 posted on 08/30/2007 4:44:54 PM PDT by dalereed
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Trying to Connect the Dinner Plate to Climate Change
NY Times | August 29, 2007 | CLAUDIA H. DEUTSCH
Posted on 08/29/2007 12:53:21 AM EDT by neverdem
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1888117/posts


13 posted on 08/30/2007 4:46:38 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Wednesday, August 29, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: blam

Ice age is bad isn’t it?


14 posted on 08/30/2007 4:49:52 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin
Ice age is bad isn’t it?

Survey says.... what do the penguins think about it?

15 posted on 08/30/2007 4:52:58 PM PDT by LasVegasMac (Islam: Bringing the world death and destruction for 1400 years!)
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To: blam

Don’t bother me none. I don’t like cold weather anyway. I’ll burn less firewood.


16 posted on 08/30/2007 4:53:43 PM PDT by RC2
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To: blam
a mathematical model

How do you factor humans with advancing technology in a math formula? Because of us there will never be another ice age or hot age, no large meteors will ever hit, and in a few billion years we'll figure out how to pipe hydrogen to the Sun to keep it running. That's so when our descendants return to the solar system on vacation Earth will have nice weather, and even reanimated Dodo birds and dinosaurs to watch.

17 posted on 08/30/2007 4:58:53 PM PDT by Reeses (Leftism is powered by the evil force of envy.)
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To: blam

Science Daily my eye!
Real science shows that CO2 levels are a function of rising temperatures, there for climate drives C02 and not visa versa


18 posted on 08/30/2007 4:59:47 PM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
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To: blam

INTREP


19 posted on 08/30/2007 5:00:14 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America; the Islamization of Eurabia)
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To: blam
Future ice ages may be delayed by up to half a million years

I'll pencil it in on my calendar.

20 posted on 08/30/2007 5:01:13 PM PDT by Cementjungle
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To: BenLurkin
Speaking as a Canadian, I’d say, yeah — ice ages are bad. Real estate values tend to drop, when the land is covered in a mile-thick ice sheet.

This isn’t the first I’ve read this theory (although the predicted delay is much longer). The GW alarmists won’t even consider the possibility tha GW could be good for us.

21 posted on 08/30/2007 5:04:44 PM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: blam

If more CO2 dissolves in the oceans, HCO3- and CO3— concentrations will increase.

This will result in more limestone, not less.


22 posted on 08/30/2007 5:08:52 PM PDT by BillM
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To: blam
Future ice ages may be delayed by up to half a million years by our burning of fossil fuels.

Wonderful, if it were true, but it's utter nonsense.

23 posted on 08/30/2007 5:11:24 PM PDT by 3niner (War is one game where the home team always loses.)
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To: blam

this is terrible, I had my 4 wheel drive priapus all gassed up for the next ice age


24 posted on 08/30/2007 5:11:59 PM PDT by bigjackattack
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To: blam
Damn.
Just damn.
25 posted on 08/30/2007 5:13:01 PM PDT by stentorian conservative ("I don't have to hire a consultant to develop a conservative image, I am a conservative." -D Hunter)
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To: blam

Interesting... Except that CO2 isn’t much of a greenhouse gas when compared to water vapor.


26 posted on 08/30/2007 5:14:30 PM PDT by Redcloak (The 2nd Amendment isn't about sporting goods.)
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To: BenLurkin
Ice age is bad isn’t it?

Only if you don't like living with year round snow and ice. We keep hearing that it would be terrible if most of the world became a tropical paradise.

27 posted on 08/30/2007 5:15:27 PM PDT by 3niner (War is one game where the home team always loses.)
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To: Cementjungle
Scientwists, can’t predict weather for tomorrow, but few million years ahead - no problem.
They keep forgetting that we are on mercy of Sun and its radiating energy and that human activity generated whateverrrr means as much as Algore peeing in the river trying to cause the flood.
28 posted on 08/30/2007 5:15:36 PM PDT by Leo Carpathian (ffffFReeeePeee!)
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To: blam
then it is likely that the next ice age will be skipped

I wonder if he thinks that would be a bad thing, considering that his house in Southampton would be under the ice or very near its edge.

(But, I don't for a second believe this.)

29 posted on 08/30/2007 5:24:46 PM PDT by colorado tanker (I'm unmoderated - just ask Bill O'Reilly)
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To: blam
The world's oceans are absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere but in doing so they are becoming more acidic. This in turn is dissolving the calcium carbonate in the shells produced by surface-dwelling marine organisms, adding even more carbon to the oceans.

Global warming, good up to a point.

Acidified oceans after a point mean the oceans' sea life disappears, except for slime. And then land life, including us, goes bye-bye:

"Increase in carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere and global warming are threatening the oceans? phytoplankton that supports all marine life from zooplankton to whales. Phytoplankton is also the fastest assimilator of carbon, clearing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to prevent it building up as a greenhouse gas that warms the earth.

When phytoplankton is in jeopardy, all life is in jeopardy, on land and at sea..."

http://energybulletin.net/18533.html

Or so they say.

30 posted on 08/30/2007 5:31:47 PM PDT by secretagent
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To: blam

I am planning to be still dead about that time.


31 posted on 08/30/2007 5:35:07 PM PDT by Mikey_1962 (If Roger Maris got an asterisk next to his name, Bonds should get a syringe)
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To: blam

The Trilobites and Ammonites (carbonate shell organisms) dominated the seas for millions of years at a time when CO2 levels were 10 to 20 times higher than today.

So the premise that increased CO2 leads to increased acidity which leads to the destruction of carbonate shell-based sea life is not supported by the facts of history.

Of course, with the right assumptions, a computer simulation can rewrite history. Simply do a search under “global warming” at Wikipedia for evidence of this.


32 posted on 08/30/2007 5:46:44 PM PDT by JustDoItAlways
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To: secretagent; AFPhys
“Acidification” is the latest buzz word for AGW crisis-expands-mode extremists.

Work the math: add “all” those tons of CO2 to the mass of the ocean’s water, and see just how (little) the pH actually changes.

By the way, we are OVERDUE for the next Ice Age (by several thousand years), and several predictions show the next few solar cycles may be enough to trip us into some really nasty times between now and 2020, so how can the next Ice Age be delayed “another” 100,000 years by a mere 3/4 of ONE degree increase - ASSUMING that the AGW extremists are actually correct?

33 posted on 08/30/2007 6:12:14 PM PDT by Robert A. Cook, PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: blam
Future ice ages may be delayed by up to half a million years ...

Hmm. Not that there's global warming, but that it's getting cooler more slowly.

And that we'll start to notice it in half a million years.

Aw heck. I think I'll panic. :)

34 posted on 08/30/2007 8:36:06 PM PDT by Salman
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