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BATTLE OF MIDWAY - 65 years ago today
June 4, 2007

Posted on 06/04/2007 2:29:23 AM PDT by Zakeet

The Battle of Midway was a pivotal naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II. It took place from June 4 to June 7, 1942, approximately one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea, about five months after the Japanese capture of Wake Island, and six months after the Empire of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor that had led to a formal state of war between the United States and Japan. During the battle, the United States Navy defeated a Japanese attack against Midway Atoll (located northwest of Hawaii) and destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers and a heavy cruiser while losing a carrier and a destroyer.

The battle was a crushing defeat for the Japanese and is widely regarded as the most important naval battle of World War II. The battle permanently weakened the Japanese Navy, particularly through the loss of over 200 naval aviators. Strategically, the U.S. Navy was able to seize the initiative in the Pacific and go on the offensive.

Much more information about this decisive battle can be found HERE and HERE.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: battle; midway; milhist; militaryhistory; victory; wwii
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They did the impossible!

1 posted on 06/04/2007 2:29:26 AM PDT by Zakeet
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To: All
In memory of the 307 brave American sailors who didn't get to come home.
2 posted on 06/04/2007 2:31:06 AM PDT by Zakeet (Be thankful we don't get all the government we pay for)
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To: Zakeet

Losing four carriers was a blow that sent Imperial Navy reeling. That WAS the turning point.


3 posted on 06/04/2007 2:42:57 AM PDT by Thrownatbirth (.....when the sidewalks are safe for the little guy.)
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To: Zakeet
After a terrible and costly start... the patience and determination of exceptional individuals paid off... putting four Jap carriers to the bottom along with some of their best airmen.The tide had truly turned.
4 posted on 06/04/2007 2:44:59 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: Zakeet

The demorats and their media toadies would have sold this to us a great failure today.


5 posted on 06/04/2007 2:52:12 AM PDT by Chi-townChief
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To: Chi-townChief

Murtha would be bemoaning the loss of 307 men in one week for “a handful of Jap rust-buckets”.


6 posted on 06/04/2007 3:17:48 AM PDT by Thrownatbirth (.....when the sidewalks are safe for the little guy.)
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To: Chi-townChief

You’re right about that. “Was the carrier Yorktown lost due to incompetence or overreaching?” would have been the lead editorial of the New York Slimes.

“Four Japanese Carriers Sunk - Overkill or Racism in Action” screams the Washington Post.

Thank G-d for our brave military - they made it possible for me to be able to write this!


7 posted on 06/04/2007 3:22:54 AM PDT by elcid1970
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To: Zakeet

Bravery made this one possible, but the most major factor involved was a victory in the realm of information and code breaking. Americans had the edge in information, the Japanese had every other kind of edge in this battle; the info edge trumped all the rest of it.


8 posted on 06/04/2007 3:38:26 AM PDT by rickdylan
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To: Chi-townChief
The demorats and their media toadies would have sold this to us a great failure today.

Yep, the headline, if written by today's standards would state:

U.S. loses carrier and a destroyer in battle. Democrats demand Congressional investigation.

9 posted on 06/04/2007 3:52:15 AM PDT by Loyal Buckeye
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To: Zakeet

Thanks for the Day in History reminder...love these post!
God Bless the USN and Aviators....and God Bless the USA


10 posted on 06/04/2007 4:22:21 AM PDT by iopscusa (El Vaquero. (SC Lowcountry Cowboy))
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To: elcid1970
You’re right about that. “Was the carrier Yorktown lost due to incompetence or overreaching?” would have been the lead editorial of the New York Slimes.

Frank Jack Fletcher would have backed them up with a quote.

11 posted on 06/04/2007 4:31:33 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: Loyal Buckeye
"Democrats demand Congressional investigation"

The Democrats in Congress would never have sent the U.S. fleet to Midway to begin with. They would have said it was too provocative.

12 posted on 06/04/2007 4:33:04 AM PDT by robertpaulsen
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To: iopscusa

Let’s all take a moment to remember CDR Waldron and the valiant men of Torpedo 8...


13 posted on 06/04/2007 4:37:39 AM PDT by IGOTMINE (1911s FOREVER!)
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To: Zakeet
If Midway had been reported by today's media.

Midway Island Demolished. Yorktown, destroyer sunk.

Many US planes lost

June 7, 1942

The United States Navy suffered another blow in its attempt to stem the Japanese juggernaut ravaging the Pacific Ocean. Midway Island, perhaps the most vital U.S. outpost, was pummeled by Japanese Naval aviators. The defending U.S. forces, consisting primarily of antique Buffalo fighters, were competely wiped out while the Japanese attackers suffered few, if any, losses.

In a nearby naval confrontation, the Japanese successfully attacked the Yorktown which was later sunk by a Japanese submarine. A destroyer lashed to the Yorktown was also sunk.

American forces claim to have sunk four Japanese carriers and the cruiser Mogami but those claims were vehemently denied by the Emporer's spokeman.

The American carriers lost an entire squadron of torpedo planes when they failed to link up with fighter escorts. The dive bombers had fighter escort even though they weren't engaged by enemy fighters. The War Dept. refused to answer when asked why the fighters were assigned to the wrong attack groups. The Hornet lost a large number of planes when they couldn't locate the enemy task force. Despite this cavalcade of errors, Admirals Fletcher and Spruance have not been removed.

Code Broken

The failure at Midway is even more disheartening because the U.S. Navy knew the Japanese were coming. Secret documents provided to the NY Times showed that "Magic" intercepts showed the Japanese planned to attack Midway, which they called "AF".

Obsolete Equipment

Some critics blamed the failure at Midway on the use of obsolete aircraft. The inappropriately named Devastator torpedo planes proved no match for the Japanese fighters. Even the Avengers, its schedule replacements, were riddled with bullets and rendered unflyable. Secretary of War Stimson dodged the question saying simply: "You go to war with the Navy you have, not the Navy you want or would like to have". Critics immediately called for his resignation.
14 posted on 06/04/2007 4:44:01 AM PDT by Dilbert56 (Harry Reid, D-Nev.: "We're going to pick up Senate seats as a result of this war.")
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To: Dilbert56
BTW, I posted that a couple of years ago and got the name of cruiser we sank wrong. It was the Mikuma, not its sister ship Mogami. Mogami had some serious damage though.

15 posted on 06/04/2007 4:47:46 AM PDT by Dilbert56 (Harry Reid, D-Nev.: "We're going to pick up Senate seats as a result of this war.")
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To: IGOTMINE

Lofton Henderson...


16 posted on 06/04/2007 4:47:58 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: Zakeet
It was a tremendous victory for America. I always loved the movie. It seemed to be historically accurate. Sinking four Japanese carriers was almost a miraculous accomplishment.
17 posted on 06/04/2007 4:51:09 AM PDT by MBB1984
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To: Dilbert56
Follow-up Story:

Imperial Navy Pilots Doomed by Sinkings
US Guilty of War Crimes?

18 posted on 06/04/2007 4:52:29 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: Chi-townChief
The demorats and their media toadies would have sold this to us a great failure today.

Or, more likely, the NY Slimes or the Washington Compost would have leaked the battle plan....

19 posted on 06/04/2007 5:00:34 AM PDT by Thermalseeker (Just the facts ma'am)
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To: Zakeet

The “Sleeping Giant” knocked their socks off.As they japs were withdrawing from midway they knew it was over.The rest of the war was mopping up and included the most brutal fighting of the war.We were justified in nuking them in ‘45.The Greatest Generation.


20 posted on 06/04/2007 5:02:12 AM PDT by imahawk (Defeat liberalism, its the right thing to do for America.)
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To: johnny7

Red Parks and the heroes of VMF-221.


21 posted on 06/04/2007 5:12:31 AM PDT by IGOTMINE (1911s FOREVER!)
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To: Zakeet

Spruance, you magnificant bastard!


22 posted on 06/04/2007 5:13:41 AM PDT by CholeraJoe ("Cruel is a matter of perspective." Cap'n Jack Sparrow)
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To: rickdylan
the Japanese had every other kind of edge in this battle

Not really. The US victory is far too often attributed to luck, "a miracle" or solely to intelligence. Frankly, we won because we were, overall, better.

Anyone with any interest in the battle should read "Shattered Sword" the recent book based largely on new research into Japanese sources.

There actually were about equal numbers of aircraft on both sides (our CVs carried more planes), and there were fundamental, egregious flaws in Japanese CAP techniques and damage control. While the Japanese pilots were the most thourougly trainedi in the world and many had combat experience, the gap between them and the USN pilots is often greatly exagerrated(same goes for aircraft,the Zero often gets overrated.)

23 posted on 06/04/2007 5:14:00 AM PDT by Strategerist
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To: Strategerist

Yeah... in the bag. /s


24 posted on 06/04/2007 5:20:36 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: IGOTMINE

From (http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq81-8c.htm) recount of Lt. George Gay, the sole survivor from Topedo 8:

“I might just as well start down. Well, Torpedo 8 had a difficult problem, we had old planes and we were new in the organization. We had a dual job of not only training a squadron of boot [inexperienced] Ensigns, of which I was one of course, we also had to fight the war at the same time, and when we finally got up to the Battle of Midway it was the FIRST time I had ever carried a torpedo on an aircraft and was the first time I had ever had taken a torpedo off of a ship, had never even seen it done. None of the other Ensigns in the squadron had either.

Quite a few of us were a little bit skeptical and leery but we’d seen [Lieutenant Colonel James H.] Doolittle [USA] and his boys when they hadn’t even seen a carrier before and they took the B-25s [twin-engine “Mitchell” bombers] off, we figured by golly if they could do it, well we could too. It turned out the TBD [Douglas “Devastator” Torpedo Bomber] could pick up the weight, so it was easy. We learned everything that we knew about Japanese tactics and our own tactics from Commander Waldron and Lt. Moore and Lieutenant Owens as they gave it to us on the blackboards and in talks and lectures. We had school everyday and although we didn’t like it at the time, it turned out that was the only way in the world we could learn the things we had to know, and we exercised on the flight deck, did all kinds of things that we’d have to do artificially because we couldn’t do our flying most of the time.

In the Coral Sea Battle we tried to get there and missed out on most of it but we were able along about that time to get in some bombing practice and to do some submarine patrol. However, the squadron didn’t get to fly near as much as we should have. In the actual battle do you want me to say anything about the actual Battle at Midway and what we had there?


25 posted on 06/04/2007 5:23:28 AM PDT by iopscusa (El Vaquero. (SC Lowcountry Cowboy))
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To: iopscusa

I am not too familiar with the critiques of the battle. Is it generally thought that Torpedo 8, being an inexperienced unit with obsolete equipment, was sacrificed in order to get the Japanese air cover out of position and at low altitude?


26 posted on 06/04/2007 5:45:09 AM PDT by gridlock (Fred Dalton Thompson will be the Next President of the United States)
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To: Strategerist
Another MAJOR problem with the IJN was shipboard damage control. The USN was good & got better at saving carriers that had taken hits. Recall that the Yorktown was actually done in by a torpedo from a submarine while she was under tow. IOW's she was burned & listing but in the process of being recovered when her back was broken. With a little luck she might have made it back to Pearl.
27 posted on 06/04/2007 7:43:15 AM PDT by Tallguy (Climate is what you plan for, weather is what you get.)
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To: gridlock
I am not too familiar with the critiques of the battle. Is it generally thought that Torpedo 8, being an inexperienced unit with obsolete equipment, was sacrificed in order to get the Japanese air cover out of position and at low altitude?

That was just happenstance. The torpedo planes & dive bombers were supposed to coordinate their attacks, but got separated.

28 posted on 06/04/2007 7:45:15 AM PDT by Tallguy (Climate is what you plan for, weather is what you get.)
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To: iopscusa

Here is a podcast on the Battle of Midway that you might enjoy.


29 posted on 06/04/2007 7:52:24 AM PDT by Seniram US (Quote of the Day: Smile You're An American)
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To: iopscusa

Sorry,I forgot the url for the Battle of Midway

http://usmilitaryhistory.com/podcast/midway.mp3


30 posted on 06/04/2007 7:54:03 AM PDT by Seniram US (Quote of the Day: Smile You're An American)
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To: Zakeet
In honor of Torpedo Squadron 8. Only one member came home. Their attack distracted the Jap plans, and paved the way for the dive bombers.


31 posted on 06/04/2007 7:55:23 AM PDT by Lockbar (March toward the sound of the guns.)
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To: elcid1970
Thank G-d for our brave military - they made it possible for me to be able to write this!

In their honor, write it like this:

Thank God for our brave military - they made it possible for me to be able to write this!

32 posted on 06/04/2007 8:05:54 AM PDT by GingisK
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To: MBB1984

Remember the US Aviator who went down and watched the whole battle while floating in the water? Lt. Gay, if my memory serves me well.


33 posted on 06/04/2007 8:12:23 AM PDT by jaydubya2
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To: jaydubya2

I believe you are correct! I remember his story in the movie.


34 posted on 06/04/2007 8:34:59 AM PDT by MBB1984
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To: Vroomfondel; SC Swamp Fox; Fred Hayek; NY Attitude; P3_Acoustic; Bean Counter; investigateworld; ...
SONOBUOY PING!

Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket

Post or FReepmail me if you wish to be enlisted in or discharged from the Navair Pinglist.
This is a medium volume pinglist.

35 posted on 06/04/2007 2:41:25 PM PDT by magslinger (Be wary of strong drink. It can make you shoot at tax collectors. And miss. R.A.Heinlein)
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To: magslinger; ALOHA RONNIE




Thanks for pinging this, Magslinger. The Battle of Midway has a thousand tales....finding some new ones.

Happy Birthday Ronnie!

36 posted on 06/04/2007 6:58:38 PM PDT by BIGLOOK (Keelhauling is a sensible solution to mutiny.)
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To: All; BIGLOOK; Calpernia; reformjoy; conservogirl; kristinn; miss print; CBart95; ThanhPhero; ...

.

Thank GOD for my loving World War II Mother EVELYN’s getting ready to give birth to me 65 years ago today, as the Japanese were just’a headin her way to America’s West Coast.

Yes, Sir ..ALOHA RONNIE was blessed to thankfully arrive on scene on June 10, 1942 to a still Free United States of America because of the heroism of many at the Battle of Midway.

I have recently met and personally thanked a surviving Midway Island Veteran Pilot who was fighting against Japanese Fleet offshore on June 4th & 5th, 1942. To end his last mission, he landed dead stick on a Midway Island airstrip ..completely out of gas.

And here we come together 65 years later to share our mutual stories.

Miracles do indeed seem to happen in some very loving ways..?

.


37 posted on 06/04/2007 7:24:22 PM PDT by ALOHA RONNIE ("ALOHA RONNIE" Guyer/Veteran-"WE WERE SOLDIERS" Battle of IA DRANG-1965 http://www.lzxray.com)
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To: Strategerist

"Shattered Sword" is a very good read. I highly recommend it.

38 posted on 06/04/2007 8:49:32 PM PDT by GATOR NAVY
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To: johnny7
Yeah... in the bag. /s

That's not what he said. What is true is that the US Navy wasn't quite the underdog coming into the battle that's always been portrayed.

And that doesn't demean the men who fought the battle and won a great victory in any way.

39 posted on 06/04/2007 8:56:55 PM PDT by GATOR NAVY
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To: GATOR NAVY
What is true is that the US Navy wasn't quite the underdog coming into the battle that's always been portrayed.

How so?

40 posted on 06/05/2007 2:40:36 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: Zakeet
Japanese Zero from the game Battlefield 1942. Pacific maps include Midway, Iwo Jima, Guadalcanal, Invasion of the Philipines and the Coral Sea. Fun stuff.


41 posted on 06/05/2007 2:50:24 AM PDT by Godebert
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To: All

42 posted on 06/05/2007 2:52:20 AM PDT by Godebert
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To: All

43 posted on 06/05/2007 2:56:44 AM PDT by Godebert
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To: johnny7; imahawk; Loyal Buckeye
A little bit of revisionist WWII history from “wiki-liberal-pedia.org”: on a couple of pages discussing WWII and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it is stated that our use of the atomic bombs annihilating two of their cities had absolutely nothing to do with the Japanese surrender. These pages state that the Japanese only surrendered because the Soviet Union had declared war on them a few days before.
44 posted on 06/05/2007 3:12:58 AM PDT by hawkeye101 (Liberalism IS a mental disorder. It can only be cured by large doses of common sense and the truth.)
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To: Dilbert56

There also would have been a constant reporting of the number of American casualties, proclaimed like a sports score, that the leftist media has played incessantly since the Viet Nam war, and continues to this day with Iraq and Afghanistan. I don’t expect the media not to report our losses, but the incessant reporting of troop deaths, over and over and over again, and the gleeful trumpeting of milestone troop deaths (such as the 3,000th soldier killed in Iraq) makes me filled with rage and anger at our useless and sycophantic mass media.


45 posted on 06/05/2007 3:21:57 AM PDT by hawkeye101 (Liberalism IS a mental disorder. It can only be cured by large doses of common sense and the truth.)
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To: iopscusa; secret garden; Doohickey; LonePalm
Sobering that Ensign Gay was so poorly trained at the beginning of WWII. I knew the torpedo bombers did poorly - all were lost - but in getting killed down low they brought the fighters away from the dive bombers, though that was luck, not planning. I didn’t know they had not carried torpedoes before.

And, is our “real world” training and simulation now (under all the limits of “safety” and OSHA and bureaucracy) reveal the problems that real war (not a phony politician’s “war” and ROE under the democrat’s media’s eye of reality TV)?

It’s better now: but under Carter? Under Clinton (again?) will we be training effectively?

46 posted on 06/05/2007 3:21:59 AM PDT by Robert A. Cook, PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: hawkeye101
I've read Gordon Prange's 'Miracle at Midway' and John Costello's ''The Pacific War'' from cover to cover and countless other texts on the battle of Midway. That Midway was won only by unbelievable courage, educated guesses and a whole lotta' luck is solid fact... to state otherwise borders on blasphemy.
47 posted on 06/05/2007 3:41:02 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: hawkeye101

Thats a bunch of crap.Id like to have someone tell me that face to face.I would “straighten” that ill informed person out.


48 posted on 06/05/2007 4:40:28 AM PDT by imahawk (Defeat liberalism, its the right thing to do for America.)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE
I need to take the opportunity to plug the Steely-Eyed Killers of USS Nautilus (SS-168):

Depending on which version of the historical record you believe, she either fired a full spread of topedoes that detonated against the carrier Soryu or didn't detonate against Kaga.

49 posted on 06/05/2007 4:52:46 AM PDT by Doohickey (Giuliani: Brokeback Republican)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE
Another plug to the brave crew of USS Hammann (DD-412), sunk with and while rendering assisstance to the carrier Yorktown. Hammann was the only other American ship lost at Yorktown. Some stories depect her as a minesweeper, but she was built a destroyer.


50 posted on 06/05/2007 4:57:56 AM PDT by Doohickey (Giuliani: Brokeback Republican)
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