Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Failure to yield to emergency vehicles [Re: Jon Corzine accident]
Kenneth Vercammen & Associates ^ | Kenneth Vercammen & Associates

Posted on 04/17/2007 5:12:38 PM PDT by Winged Hussar

39:4-91. a. The driver of a vehicle upon a highway shall yield the right of way to any authorized emergency vehicle when it is operated on official business, or in the exercise of the driver's profession or calling, in response to an emergency call or in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law and when an audible signal by bell, siren, exhaust whistle or other means is sounded from the authorized emergency vehicle...

b. This section shall not relieve the driver of any authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons, nor shall it protect the driver from the consequences of his reckless disregard for the safety of others. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit any immunity or defense otherwise provided by law.

(Excerpt) Read more at njlaws.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: corzine; guncontrol; hurry2pander; joncorzine; monkeybusiness; ratcrime; rushing2pander; speeding2pander
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-52 next last
Not legal advice, I am not an attorney, but I see nothing in the above law that allows any police officer to use his emergency flashers and siren (as Governor Corzine's driver was doing while under Corzine's supervision) and exceed the speed limit by 26 miles an hour for the purpose of getting the Governor from one place to another. Nowhere was it reported that the SUV was being driven, "in response to an emergency call or in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law."

Now let's think about which of these might apply to Corzine and/or his driver:

http://www.state.nj.us/mvc/Violations/penalties_pointSchedule.htm 39:4–99 Exceeding maximum speed 15-29 mph over limit 4 points [Self-explanatory]

39:4–96 Reckless driving 5 points

http://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/cgi-bin/om_isapi.dll?clientID=208947548&Depth=2&TD=WRAP&advquery=%22reckless%20driving%22&depth=4&expandheadings=on&headingswithhits=on&hitsperheading=on&infobase=statutes.nfo&rank=&record={E323}&softpage=Doc_Frame_PG42&wordsaroundhits=2&x=41&y=17&zz= 39:4-96. A person who drives a vehicle heedlessly, in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others, in a manner so as to endanger, or be likely to endanger, a person or property, shall be guilty of reckless driving. [It was reported that the driver of a pickup truck had to take evasive action to get out of the way of Corzine's speeding SUV]

1 posted on 04/17/2007 5:12:40 PM PDT by Winged Hussar
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

No way Corzine should be absolved for this .


2 posted on 04/17/2007 5:14:48 PM PDT by spanalot
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

It’s all a matter of definitions. I bet the governor would define a photo op as an “emergency call”.


3 posted on 04/17/2007 5:16:49 PM PDT by GATOR NAVY (Shangri-La is in you mind, but your Buffalo is not.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

You’re technically right, of course, but get real.


4 posted on 04/17/2007 5:18:29 PM PDT by RightOnline
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: spanalot

This is why no charges will be filed against the kid in the red truck.


5 posted on 04/17/2007 5:18:52 PM PDT by Dog
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

You are under the mistaken notion that the laws that apply to you or me also apply to Corzine. See, John Edwards is correct - there are two Americas - one for us and one for elected officials who are democrats. Hope that clears up your confusion.


6 posted on 04/17/2007 5:18:59 PM PDT by AD from SpringBay (We have the government we allow and deserve.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: spanalot

I’d say Gov. Corzine is paying quite a price already.


7 posted on 04/17/2007 5:19:11 PM PDT by sono (TITUS PVLLO in MMVIII - Endorsed by the 13th Legion.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

bttt


8 posted on 04/17/2007 5:19:18 PM PDT by JerseyJohn61 (Better Late Than Never.......sometimes over lapping is worth the effort....)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar
I would not want to be the person who was driving the vehicle when the gov was injured. It was reported he was going 91 miles/hour and his passenger, the gov no less, wasn’t wearing a seat belt. He’ll be lucky if he gets assigned to the dog pound.
9 posted on 04/17/2007 5:21:02 PM PDT by Shannon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

As a former firefighter and driver, even when responding to a real call you cannot drive in a manner that is unsafe.

And that speed is an unsafe speed.


10 posted on 04/17/2007 5:21:10 PM PDT by stockpirate (A nation that doesn't honor it warriors will be defeated by a nation that does. (read my profile))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: spanalot
Just thinking that when he regains full consciousness, starts breathing on his own, and no longer requires massive amounts of morphine to deaden the pain from his many wounds and broken and twisted bones we might get you to deliver the summons AND the traffic ticket to him.

Just tell him "Courtesy of your friends at Free Republic". He'll understand.

11 posted on 04/17/2007 5:21:51 PM PDT by muawiyah
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

I don’t think a governor has the right to be running code 3 without a darn good (emergency) excuse.


12 posted on 04/17/2007 5:23:35 PM PDT by capt. norm (Be thankful we're not getting all the government we're paying for.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar
Don't tink the Imus apology at Rutger's was an emergency. . .I am sorry for his accident for sure; and perhaps he would have not even have survived with a seat belt; but then; perhaps he would be less damaged. . .but whatever; again; and particularly with Libs, the laws; the rules; the restrictions. . .the 'codes' of behavior they love to call up; cite; and or initiate. . .are always for 'others' - their lessors. Personal application never a consideration.

The imposition of 'legalities' on a Lib are like water. . .on a Duck's back. . .

13 posted on 04/17/2007 5:29:56 PM PDT by cricket (If you want to lose a mile; give a Lib an inch. . .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

So, Corzine’s SUV was impersonating an “emergency vehicle” so he could avoid traffic delays was he?


14 posted on 04/17/2007 5:30:53 PM PDT by AZRepublican ("The degree in which a measure is necessary can never be a test of the legal right to adopt it.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: muawiyah

And what about a bill for the totaled state vehicle?

There is only one person responsible for this accident and that is Corzine.


15 posted on 04/17/2007 5:32:06 PM PDT by spanalot
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: AD from SpringBay

Attended a function at New Bolton (U. Penn Vet school) recently where the faculty informed that Fast Eddie no longer flies around PA’s roads at 100mph, driven everywhere by a state trooper, lights flashing and siren blaring. After he took a lot of heat for it during his first term, he switched to a helicopter courtesy of the hard working taxpayers!


16 posted on 04/17/2007 5:32:26 PM PDT by penowa (NO more Bushes; NO more Clintons EVER!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Shannon
What possible time advantage could this speed have achieved for the VIP? I suppose he was going from AC to New Brunswick, (where I believe Rutgers is), so going 90 for even a few miles is not going to get you there usefully faster through the traffic of New Jersey. Imus was there with Girls B-Ball team for 3 1/2 hours.

Try this Corzine aides: "Hello, the Governor is running late, reschedule the photographs and the official statement for when the Governor arrives."

This was an assignment for a helicopter, not a motor vehicle. How could a guy this rich be that dumb?

17 posted on 04/17/2007 5:33:03 PM PDT by Kenny Bunk (Hillary: A sociopath's enabler in the White House?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

Doesnt New Jersey have a helicopter? Why wasnt he using the State helicopter?


18 posted on 04/17/2007 5:33:30 PM PDT by sgtbono2002 (I will forgive Jane Fonda, when the Jews forgive Hitler.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: AZRepublican
So, Corzine’s SUV was impersonating an “emergency vehicle” so he could avoid traffic delays was he?

I wonder what charges you or I would be facing if we caused an accident while using unauthorized emergency lights at 91 miles an hour as the govenor and his crew did.

19 posted on 04/17/2007 5:40:59 PM PDT by RJL
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar
"in response to an emergency call or in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law."

Totally an emergency--nappy headed ho's and an Imass were descending upon Princeton!
20 posted on 04/17/2007 5:45:50 PM PDT by motzman (Proud Rutgers Alum--Go Fightin' Nappy-Heads!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sgtbono2002

3 days ago your question was asked on another thread and the answer was sent why someone in the know in NJ, to wit:
“The weather was really bad due to the storm and the helio was grounded.”


21 posted on 04/17/2007 5:50:26 PM PDT by TaMoDee
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: muawiyah

Oooh! Oooh! Pick me! Pick me!


22 posted on 04/17/2007 5:55:54 PM PDT by an amused spectator (Why didn't the VT gunman didn't attack the police station?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: an amused spectator

Maybe we should have a pool or something.


23 posted on 04/17/2007 5:59:59 PM PDT by muawiyah
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: sgtbono2002
Why wasnt he using the State helicopter?

Why in the hell was he going in the first place? The governor's appearance at an apology doesn't seem to be a government function. His ignorance will cost the taxpayers hundreds of thousands of dollars, if, not millions, for his showboating.

24 posted on 04/17/2007 6:00:38 PM PDT by politicalwit (Family values don't stop at the border...but Federal laws do.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: politicalwit

Every Democrat in the nation is about to have a conniption fit to see who gets to kiss the Arses of the Rutgers B-ball team next. Its a photo-op that cant be dismissed. Even Queen Hillary is going there. I am surprised Pelosi hasnt flown her plane up to see them.


25 posted on 04/17/2007 6:04:43 PM PDT by sgtbono2002 (I will forgive Jane Fonda, when the Jews forgive Hitler.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: AD from SpringBay

Democrats Law of the land : You shall do as I say, and not as I do .


26 posted on 04/17/2007 6:08:48 PM PDT by Prophet in the wilderness (PSALM 53 : 1 The FOOL hath said in his heart , There is no GOD .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: sgtbono2002
Yup.... they ( the MSM , DEMS ) will use Imus to show how Republicans are racist, opps, Imus is a liberal, ohhh well, facts don’t matter to Liberals, they will use it anyway in their contorted thinking to make Republicans out to be racist.
27 posted on 04/17/2007 6:11:37 PM PDT by Prophet in the wilderness (PSALM 53 : 1 The FOOL hath said in his heart , There is no GOD .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

As I understand the incident. A red pickup cut infront of a white pickup, causing the white pickup to slow down which it successfully did and avoided a crash with the red pickup.

Corzine’s driver was following too close for conditions and driving too fast for conditions and hit the white pickup.

It is ALWAYS the fault of the vehicle in the rear that read ends the vehicle in the front (unless in reverse gear.)

Plain and simple. The state trooper was not a good driver. He is under no obligation to disobey the laws because his passenger is above the law.


28 posted on 04/17/2007 6:13:18 PM PDT by spintreebob (.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Dog

yep


29 posted on 04/17/2007 6:14:08 PM PDT by Mo1 ( http://www.gohunter08.com)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: spanalot

My husband was recently brought to the hospital by the Rescue Squad in our town. Since he was stabilized at home the driver told me that they would NOT be exceeding the speed limit, they would NOT go thru red lights, nor would they be using their flashing lights.

While it was an emergency, without a doubt, it was not life threatening at that moment.

As I was following in my own auto, I appreciated their consideration of others on the road. It was a long 40 min. drive but we all arrived safely and no one else on the road was in jeopardy.


30 posted on 04/17/2007 6:19:31 PM PDT by OldFriend
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

I have never lived in a state that I am aware of where emergency vehicles were legally allowed to violate the speed limit with the exception of criminal pursuits. The obvious reason for it is that ambulances and firetrucks are very heavy and hard to manuever and if you get them going to fast you are more likely to CAUSE an accident than get to the one you were dispatched to.

The whole 91 MPH thing is going to have to be answered for. There won’t be a way to sweep that one under the rug. I doubt any criminal penalty will be forthcoming but it will be a political tatoo on Corzines forehead forever along with his union floozy. Just another case where one of the NJ bosses ignores the laws that everybody else has to follow. Welcome to the Garden State everyone!!


31 posted on 04/17/2007 6:22:03 PM PDT by bpjam (You Too Can Join the Defeat American Coalition!!! Sign up at www.dnc.com)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sono

I agree. I just read an article about his many and severe injuries and I wonder, did his airbag fail?


32 posted on 04/17/2007 6:38:39 PM PDT by sportutegrl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Kenny Bunk
You’re right. But you know, when you think about it, I bet this is how is aides were used to driving him around; very fast with caution to the wind. And Corzine sat there with no seat belt thinking he was immune to anything going wrong. When he finally recovers watch him become a champion of seatbelts.
33 posted on 04/17/2007 7:01:44 PM PDT by Shannon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Shannon
Some laws can not be broken without consequences, Newton's 3rd Law, is one of them.
34 posted on 04/17/2007 7:05:49 PM PDT by mware (By all that you hold dear..Doing real on this good earth... I bid you stand! Men of the West!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: spanalot
“No way Corzine should be absolved for this .”

Absolved? He will be canonized. He is a liberal democrat governor of a liberal democrat state. This will somehow come to be the fault of the evil Republicans.

If I was the driver of the other vehicle I would leave the state. Remember what happens to those who cross the democrats purposely or otherwise. The full weight of the state will come down on him... maybe even an “Jerseycide” type accident.

35 posted on 04/17/2007 7:25:42 PM PDT by JSteff
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: sportutegrl
I just read an article about his many and severe injuries and I wonder, did his airbag fail?

Looks more like the air bag fired and nailed Corzine way back into the cargo area.

36 posted on 04/17/2007 8:00:28 PM PDT by Leo Carpathian (ffffFReeeePeee!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar
I agree with the general view expressed on this thread, that Gov Corzine was not responding to an emergency, and therefore his driving going that fast was an egregious violation of common sense and should have been illegal.

But read it again, not just the part about emergencies.

"...shall yield the right of way to any authorized emergency vehicle when it is operated on official business..."

The way this is written, he only had to be on "official business," not an emergency.

Of course it should say "it's illegal to use the roof lights and siren for non-emergency state business, and state troopers and other state drivers must obey the speed limit in non-emergency driving" or words to that effect, but it doesn't.

The laws are NOT written for public safety or public convenience. They're written to give special privileges to the people in government.

The law as it's written at the top of the post, "...shall yield the right of way to any authorized emergency vehicle when it is operated on official business...," might as well read, "...all worthless peon scum taxpayers must get out of the way and bow down and grovel and lick the road clean whenever the Governor (or other state official) wants to zoom past at a ridiculously dangerous speed for any reason no matter how totally unimportant...".
37 posted on 04/17/2007 8:04:06 PM PDT by omnivore
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Kenny Bunk

Ummm...more money than brains?


38 posted on 04/17/2007 8:05:01 PM PDT by mamelukesabre
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: spintreebob

Here’s my take on this situation...without actually knowing what happened...I’m just guessing.

The white pickup wasn’t paying attention. the red pickup was. The red pickup saw the approaching cop car and realized how GOSH DARN STUPID FAST it was coming and got over real real quick. The white pickup hasn’t got a clue and is probably one of those bozos that goes “huh what was that?” everytime an ambulance passes him on his right. And because he wasn’t paying attention, he almost hits the red truck as it is attempting to get out of the way of the cop.

Well, the cop(going stupid fast) sees the red pickup getting out of the way and makes the assumption that the white pickup is smart enough to do the same. He was wrong and now everyone is paying for the cops poor judgement.


39 posted on 04/17/2007 8:13:46 PM PDT by mamelukesabre
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar
I'm generally not in favor of attaching strings to Federal funding of state things where it's just a return of money the Feds have already taxed from us, BUT:

In the wake of this fiasco, might it be a good idea to insert language in some Federal highway spending bill, to the effect that a state is ineligible to get ANY Fed money for their highways, if the state officials are allowed to abuse the "emergency" features of state vehicles in this way (roof lights, sirens, in non-emergency situations), endangering the public for no good purpose.

How could Dems object? It's for the chilllldren's safety.
40 posted on 04/17/2007 8:15:00 PM PDT by omnivore
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: mware
Well some people think they’re so powerful and almighty that Newton’s 3rd doesn’t apply to them. They learn -- the hard way.
41 posted on 04/17/2007 8:30:51 PM PDT by Shannon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: bpjam

91 MPH 5 seconds before impact?

You can bet it was 101 MPH , when 10 seconds before impact, when he slowed as he approached the two trucks that completely blocked him.

Thats why the “mentaly impaired” exited the road. He saw an impact / explosion comeing his way.


42 posted on 04/17/2007 10:25:46 PM PDT by PA-RIVER
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: Leo Carpathian

I was hit with an airbag, once. I was wearing my seatbelt and was hit on the side by a car, which set me rolling over and over 2 and 1/2 times, landing driver’s side down down with the hood smished in. I made it out with nothing more than a severe case of road rash. No broken bones. And I am 5’ 2”, and had the seat pushed all the way to the front. I was going about 60 when hit. The road rash came about because my truck skidded on the drivers side for about a half mile after rolling, breaking the door glass and grinding glass and road into my left arm.


43 posted on 04/18/2007 5:41:21 AM PDT by sportutegrl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

This is prime example of why many people severely mistrust law enforcement and elected officials, who act above the law. EVERYONE knows and has seen examples of this type of behaviour from the cops. And the NJ troopers originally tried to pin blame for the accident on the driver of a pickup truck. Now it turns out the pickup driver was simply trying to get out of the way of the speeding motorcade.

Had their not been numerous witnesses, who knows what would have happened to the driver of the pickup truck.

Corzine: not wearing a seatbelt, contrary to state law.

State trooper— 26 mph over the limit, not responding to any emergency. In many states that constitutes automatic reckless driving, a heavy fine, and license suspension.

Irony: according to NY Slimes article this morning, Corzine proposed LOWERING the speed limit on the highway from 65 to 55 to.... cut greenhouse gasses.


44 posted on 04/18/2007 5:52:35 AM PDT by dashing doofus (Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: RJL

“I wonder what charges you or I would be facing if we caused an accident while using unauthorized emergency lights at 91 miles an hour as the govenor and his crew did.”

We would be in a world of legal doo-doo. And we would have been charged, even if in a hospital bed, as soon as we were conscious.

Thank goodness there were numerous witnesses so that the blame for this doesn’t get pinned on an innocent driver just trying to get the hell out of the way of the Limousine Liberal.


45 posted on 04/18/2007 6:02:04 AM PDT by dashing doofus (Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: Winged Hussar

“Not legal advice, I am not an attorney, but I see nothing in the above law that allows any police officer to use his emergency flashers and siren (as Governor Corzine’s driver was doing while under Corzine’s supervision) and exceed the speed limit by 26 miles an hour for the purpose of getting the Governor from one place to another. Nowhere was it reported that the SUV was being driven, “in response to an emergency call or in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law.””

about 10 yrs ago I was “waddling” across a street, nine months pregnant with a toddler by the hand in a small town.
A village police car whipped around the corner, no lights, no siren - tires screeching and going like a bat out-a-hell.
He nearly took me out.

I later called the station and asked why an officer didn’t have have lights or siren on during a call.
When I gave the time of the incident I was told there was no call.
So I explained what happened, but I doubt anything ever came of it.

Cops know they can speed and no one is going to stop them.


46 posted on 04/18/2007 6:10:00 AM PDT by Scotswife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Scotswife
One day in my New Jersey life, I was cruising northwards in my trusty MGB on a deserted 295 in Burlington County at a steady 75 (Overdrive, ya gotta love it) or less when a statie coming the opposite way hit his flashers, did a very creditable bootlegger turn across the landscaped median, taking out floribunda roses and a giant swath of flowers, bounced heavily onto my side and pulled me over.

He wrote me a speeding ticket for 72 MPH, which I accepted without discussion, and most politely. (I was speeding, ya know.) However, before meekly writing my check, I did question, not protest, the manner in which he initiated the chase, the damage done to the median, and to his cruiser, to his supervisors.

He was reprimanded, and the citation withdrawn, since he had no way of clocking my speed. It turned out the damage he caused totaled over $3500! Needless to say, I have been a model citizen on the roads ever since. And I have a very healthy respect for the NJ State Police, who treated me in a very responsive and polite fashion. After all, they are the guys who got Bruno Hauptmann!

47 posted on 04/18/2007 9:21:44 AM PDT by Kenny Bunk (Hillary: A sociopath's enabler in the White House?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: OldFriend
Hope your husband is doing OK now.

I know from personal experience what a nightmare that ride to the hospital can be.

48 posted on 04/18/2007 9:27:15 AM PDT by Churchillspirit (We are all foot soldiers in this War On Terror.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: Churchillspirit

Thanks so much. He has had surgery and is now on the way to recovery.

Hope all is well in your life as well.


49 posted on 04/18/2007 10:36:54 AM PDT by OldFriend
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 48 | View Replies]

To: Kenny Bunk

It must have been the end of the month for the officer - filling a quota and you just happened along?

At least they reprimanded him, and it’s surprising they let you off. We don’t see that attitude around here.

They tried to arrest my husband at work one day.
Turned out they had a warrant for someone with the same name - but different spelling and different birthdate.

no apology.


50 posted on 04/18/2007 12:00:35 PM PDT by Scotswife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 47 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-52 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson