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Court may limit chases by police
orlandosentinel.com ^ | 02/26/07 | staff and wire

Posted on 02/26/2007 4:40:18 AM PST by Ellesu

A Supreme Court ruling could decide how and when law enforcement can chase suspects: The U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments today in a case expected to lay down new rules about when and how law-enforcement officers can chase suspects and use their vehicles to stop them. At issue before the court is whether a Georgia police officer went too far when he rammed his vehicle into the car of a driver who refused to pull over for speeding. The car went down an embankment, and the crash left the 19-year-old driver paralyzed from the neck down. Civil liberties advocates and critics of police chases are concerned that a ruling for the officer in the case would give law enforcement the green light to use more aggressive tactics even for minor offenses.

(Excerpt) Read more at orlandosentinel.com ...


TOPICS: Government; News/Current Events; US: Georgia
KEYWORDS: carchase; georgia; scotus
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1 posted on 02/26/2007 4:40:19 AM PST by Ellesu
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To: Ellesu

If anyone has seen the video of this incident, I'd say police were justified in using whatever force required to stop him including shooting him. He was doing a whole lot more than speeding... I have no sympathy for him whatsoever.


2 posted on 02/26/2007 4:45:16 AM PST by DB
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To: Ellesu
It's my humble opinion that we, as a country, are in deep doo-doo when the nation's highest court is issuing opinions and rules affecting how a sheriff's deputy in Georgia attempts to stop and/or arrest a law breaker in a local jurisdiction.
3 posted on 02/26/2007 4:50:19 AM PST by jwparkerjr
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To: jwparkerjr

I agree with every word you wrote. What in hell is going on when the Supremes need to get involved in a car chase? Must be the influence of the demorats on the court and some ambulance chasing scumbag for a lawyer, and some dumbassed minority driving a cadillac in a dangerous manner. Go figure!


4 posted on 02/26/2007 5:06:32 AM PST by geezerwheezer (get up boys, we're burnin' daylight!!!)
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To: Ellesu

So, are the justices going to take up doing the car chases, so they can ensure the chases are done to their specifications?

[The last thing LEOs need is "back seat directions" from judges.]


5 posted on 02/26/2007 5:08:48 AM PST by TomGuy
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To: DB

I haven't seen a video of this chase and I don't know the details. I have seen videos where any method should have been used to stop the chase. When a driver endangers everyone on the street with his recklessness while trying to evade arrest he should be stopped as soon as possible without regard to damage to him.


6 posted on 02/26/2007 5:28:37 AM PST by FreePaul
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To: geezerwheezer
My concern is that we keep piling rules and restrictions on one side of the law and order situation. It's much easier to restrict the part f the system that we have some control over while the other side goes on playing with whatever rules suit them and they can get away with. Meanwhile, the good guys are forced to walk nearer and nearer the line that separates them from the bad guys. You will never convince me that in the years it's taken this case to make its way to the highest court in the nation that we haven't adversely impacted the way the first level defenders of our law and safety do their job.
7 posted on 02/26/2007 5:38:01 AM PST by jwparkerjr
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To: jwparkerjr

Your concern is justified. In the 60's, it was the Miranda Case where suspects had "rights" to remain silent. It is coming down where we the citizens will not be protected by law since the criminals have the right to remain silent and run away at the same time without worry of being apprehended.

Our rights as citizens to protect ourselves will come down to the 2nd Amendment. With the Castle Doctrine being adopted in more states, we the people will have the right to carry concealed weapons. If anyone threatens us, we have the right to defend ourselves, shoot the assailent and run away without being pursued.


8 posted on 02/26/2007 5:50:48 AM PST by DownInFlames
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To: Ellesu

I really think the court has overstepped the boundries of the U.S. Constitution.

It is well defined what the feds have jurisdiction over and the rest belongs to the states.

I would gi ve you 2 cents for the Supreme court .


9 posted on 02/26/2007 6:16:13 AM PST by chatham
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To: Ellesu
The idiot kid was fleeing from the police and endangering others.

He is at fault for the consequences of his actions, not the police officer that he forced into using such measures to apprehend him.

10 posted on 02/26/2007 6:40:01 AM PST by untrained skeptic
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To: Ellesu
Harris was paralyzed and was never prosecuted.

He obviously committed multiple felonies in his flight from police. Why was he not prosecuted?

Yes, he sustained horrible injuries due to his actions.

He should still be prosecuted.

11 posted on 02/26/2007 6:45:20 AM PST by untrained skeptic
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To: untrained skeptic

saving budget, since he ain't going to be driving anymore...?


12 posted on 02/26/2007 7:07:37 AM PST by thebaron512
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To: chatham
I really think the court has overstepped the boundries of the U.S. Constitution.

They haven't ruled yet. The appeals court already decided for the criminal, so there may be two possibilities: they want to set in stone that cops can't do this, or they are thinking about shooting down the pro-criminal ruling. I tend to believe the latter. They could have just denied certiorari if they were leaning towards the criminal.

The arguments will be posted soon here if you want to get an idea of what's going on.

13 posted on 02/26/2007 7:11:28 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: untrained skeptic
Money.
It would cost money to prosecute him. If you got a conviction, it would cost even more to incarcerate him - special needs, don't ya know.

In addition, what ambitious prosecutor want to prosecute a quadriplegic? He'd look like a monster.
14 posted on 02/26/2007 7:18:26 AM PST by Little Ray
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To: thebaron512

It just opens up the police and the local government up to lawsuits, so it doesn't save money in the long run.


15 posted on 02/26/2007 7:34:19 AM PST by untrained skeptic
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To: Little Ray
It would cost money to prosecute him.

Defending against the civil suit without a verdict that he committed crimes that are more serious than speeding is going to be far more expensive.

If you got a conviction, it would cost even more to incarcerate him - special needs, don't ya know.

Just place him under house arrest.

In addition, what ambitious prosecutor want to prosecute a quadriplegic? He'd look like a monster.

SO instead he lets the media and the guy's civil attorney make the officer look like a monster. The prosecutor should do his job.

16 posted on 02/26/2007 7:38:41 AM PST by untrained skeptic
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To: jwparkerjr

Just wait until they decide between orange pop and orange juice.


17 posted on 02/26/2007 8:10:19 AM PST by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: Ellesu

The headline really ought to be "Court to allow criminals to flee unhampered."


18 posted on 02/26/2007 8:11:45 AM PST by Freedom4US (u)
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To: TomGuy
"... are the justices going to take up car chases ...?"

The article indicates that the SCOTUS is hearing an appeal by the police officer of lower-court decisions allowing the perp's civil case against the officer to proceed. In this case, I hope the SCOTUS intervenes and reverses the lower courts' findings or at least remands the case back to state court where it really belongs.
19 posted on 02/26/2007 8:13:28 AM PST by riverdawg
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To: DB

word.


20 posted on 02/26/2007 9:18:25 AM PST by zendari
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To: Ellesu
He filed a lawsuit against Scott, alleging violation of his rights under the Fourth Amendment's guarantees against unreasonable seizures and excessive force.

Too bad the 4th amendment makes no mention of excessive force, and the thug here doesn't own the highways.

21 posted on 02/26/2007 9:21:01 AM PST by zendari
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To: Ellesu
There are already too many cases where pursuit is underway and the cops are told by their supervisors to back off and let the perp go. If you have a "trunking" scanner, you can hear this happen on a regular basis.

Once the bad guys all discover that they can run away and the cops will break off the chase, it just encourages them to do it more often.

22 posted on 02/26/2007 9:25:52 AM PST by capt. norm (Liberalism = cowardice disguised as tolerance.)
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To: Ellesu
Good grief, you have to read through more than half the article to understand that the SCOTUS is not taking a look at pursuit guidelines of police officers. The court is hearing an appeal by the officer who the lower courts say can be sued.

No matter what SCOTUS rules, this will have virtually no affect upon pursuit procedures. This is whether the cop can be held liable, not whether they can pursue for minor traffic violations.
23 posted on 02/26/2007 9:35:18 AM PST by NorthFlaRebel
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Comment #24 Removed by Moderator

To: Ellesu

Only problem with this is supreme court has no say in the matter.


25 posted on 02/26/2007 6:54:11 PM PST by AZRepublican ("The degree in which a measure is necessary can never be a test of the legal right to adopt it.")
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To: AZRepublican
Only problem with this is supreme court has no say in the matter.

It's a federal civil rights suit. Federal. The Court most certainly does have a say, per the Constitution and federal law.

26 posted on 02/26/2007 7:13:15 PM PST by Sandy
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To: Sandy

> It's a federal civil rights suit. Federal. The Court most certainly
> does have a say, per the Constitution and federal law.

There is nothing in the constitution that extends such civil rights overview to the federal govt. States never surrendered such power to the federal govt. 95% of feds civil rights laws are unsupported by any liberal reading of the 14th amendment. Federal laws most be in pursuance to the constitution, not in pursuance to 5 liberal justices.


27 posted on 02/26/2007 7:26:17 PM PST by AZRepublican ("The degree in which a measure is necessary can never be a test of the legal right to adopt it.")
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To: AZRepublican
There is nothing in the constitution that extends such civil rights overview to the federal govt.

Try section 5 of the 14th Amdendment: "The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article."

28 posted on 02/26/2007 7:58:42 PM PST by Sandy
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To: Ellesu

>>
Savrin added: "Scott personally observed Harris driving recklessly and dangerously at extremely high speeds, through red lights and on the wrong side of the road.<<

And why wast that? Maybe because he was being chased? Hmmmmmmm?!!! (as rush would say)

I've outran the cops twice in my life. My motto is this: lose 'em in the first ten seconds or pull over.

Regardless, this will be a moot point in a decade. The police will simply remotely shut down your ignition system. It will probably actually be less than ten years, but in ten years most cars on the road will be susceptible.


29 posted on 02/26/2007 8:04:13 PM PST by RobRoy
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To: Sandy
But there is nothing to legislate under section one, its a law unto itself. The privileges and immunities is a import from article 4, section 2, and only exclusively deals with existing state laws, not federal laws. Due process deals only with the procedures of administrating justice in the punishment for crime. All the framers sought for the first section was redress for legislative enactments that put citizens from out of state under unequal footing with citizens of the host state.

There was a liberal senator in 1871 by the name of John Sherman who tried to pass legislation that would effect local police matters...it was voted down by 90% of the House who had adopted the 14th...saying under NO pretense does the federal govt. have any jurisdiction what-so-ever over local police matters. Read about the effect of Binghams House report in 1871 on the interpretation of the 14th amendment here.

30 posted on 02/26/2007 9:04:06 PM PST by AZRepublican ("The degree in which a measure is necessary can never be a test of the legal right to adopt it.")
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To: DB

Why don't they just get the tag number? Or follow from a distance, or helicoptor. No reason to risk the suspects life, not to mention the cops and possible innocent bystandanders. Afterall, this was just a speeding violation.


31 posted on 02/27/2007 6:05:36 AM PST by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: antiRepublicrat

Thanks for your thoughts and the link.


32 posted on 02/27/2007 6:21:21 AM PST by chatham
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To: chatham; All
Argument transcript is up now for all to read.
33 posted on 02/27/2007 7:00:06 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: chatham
Reading the transcript now, good quote from Scalia:
I'd stop him. I mean, he's the fellow that's causing the danger, endangerment, isn't he?
Unfortunately, we have Ginsburg:
If Scott had stopped pursuing Harris at that point, maybe Harris would not -- maybe he would have slowed down.
However, Ginsburg may be playing devil's advocate, since she pretty harsh to the criminal's side, too. In general, they weren't too nice to the criminal's side:
MR. JONES: Well, those are not the facts before the Court, Mr. Chief Justice. The facts are that he was driving fast but he was under control. He only crossed the center line to pass and when he passed, he used his turn signal when he passed.

JUSTICE KENNEDY: He used the turning signal. That's like the strangler who observes the no smoking sign.

...

JUSTICE SCALIA: He created the scariest chase I ever saw since "The French Connection."

Gotta love those lines! Looks like the tape was very convincing:
JUSTICE BREYER: All right. If Scott didn't know it, I mean, my goodness, then I don't see the relevance of whether it was speeding or not. And I was with you when I read the -- the opinion of the court below. And I read the other brief. I was on the other side. Then I've been shifting back and forth. Then I look at that tape, and I have to say that when I looked at the tape, my reaction was somewhat similar to Justice Alito's.
Looks Breyer's on the cop's side with Alito.

And let's end with an encouraging quote from Scalia:

And it doesn't seem to me that we have to adopt a rule that will, that will discourage police officers. There's, there's enough disincentive to engage in this kind of activity in the fact that the police officer may hurt himself.
In reading this, it appears the issue is whether the cop can get a summary judgment that his actions were justifed, or whether it should go to a jury. It seems the justices are thinking he was obviously justified as a matter of law, so no jury, it gets killed by summary judgment.
34 posted on 02/27/2007 8:03:20 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: jwparkerjr
You're right, and Paul Madison effectively attacks the court for this very reason in a new article here.

Post it to FR if you think it is whorty.

35 posted on 02/27/2007 8:05:08 AM PST by AZRepublican ("The degree in which a measure is necessary can never be a test of the legal right to adopt it.")
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To: antiRepublicrat
There's, there's enough disincentive to engage in this kind of activity in the fact that the police officer may hurt himself.

A very good point. I'm not sure how the chase got started. If he was speeding and got scared when the cops chased him, its one thing. But if he was reckless before the cops started its quite another. IMO its not the chase itself that was wrong, but wrecking the car. They could have simply taken his tag number and backed off. It would be another thing if it was a bank robbery or murder.

36 posted on 02/27/2007 11:20:09 AM PST by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: Ellesu

I thought traffic offenses fell to the individual states for jurisdiction, not the feds. The supreme court needs to concentrate on their own business and not the business of the states.


37 posted on 02/27/2007 11:24:16 AM PST by BuffaloJack
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid
But if he was reckless before the cops started its quite another. ... It would be another thing if it was a bank robbery or murder.

That was another point of the questioning. I didn't concentrate on that, but read the transcript and see if you can figure out what way the justices are leaning. I saw a few comments that said it didn't matter because the important thing is the criminal endangering the public during the chase itself.

IMO its not the chase itself that was wrong, but wrecking the car. They could have simply taken his tag number and backed off.

They brought that up. Doesn't help much if the car's stolen.

38 posted on 02/27/2007 11:28:42 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: antiRepublicrat
They brought that up. Doesn't help much if the car's stolen.

Better that the crock gets away with a stolen car, than that he t bones a school buss. Which is what happened a few years ago. Safety is more important than enforcing the law.

39 posted on 02/27/2007 12:19:26 PM PST by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: jwparkerjr
It's my humble opinion that we, as a country, are in deep doo-doo when the nation's highest court is issuing opinions and rules affecting how a sheriff's deputy in Georgia attempts to stop and/or arrest a law breaker in a local jurisdiction.

That is very much correct.

40 posted on 02/27/2007 12:22:11 PM PST by KC_Conspirator
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid
Better that the crock gets away with a stolen car, than that he t bones a school buss.

Which is why they're saying the cop was justified in running him off the road, thus ending the chase. BTW, what ever happened to the upcoming portable EMP devices I heard about that were supposed to be able to disable a modern car?

41 posted on 02/27/2007 12:31:21 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: antiRepublicrat
Which is why they're saying the cop was justified in running him off the road, thus ending the chase.

If the cops want to end the chase, all they need to do is take their foot off the gas pedal and put it on the brake pedal.

42 posted on 02/27/2007 1:07:43 PM PST by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: KC_Conspirator
It's my humble opinion that we, as a country, are in deep doo-doo when the nation's highest court is issuing opinions and rules affecting how a sheriff's deputy in Georgia attempts to stop and/or arrest a law breaker in a local jurisdiction.

That is very much correct. The 14th admendmant gives the Federal court the authority. We as a nation at that time decided we wanted to have a stronger nation with a very strong federal government. Not a super confederacy of individual states. But some people prefer to live in the dark ages.

43 posted on 02/27/2007 1:12:20 PM PST by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid

You sure you are citing the right Amendement for your argumetn?


44 posted on 02/27/2007 1:20:19 PM PST by KC_Conspirator
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To: NorthFlaRebel
The court is hearing an appeal by the officer who the lower courts say can be sued.

That's true, but the answer to that question will impact pursuit guidelines. If the police can be sued for such actions, then they are very likely going to adopt policies that don't allow them to be sued.

Second, as a policy matter, I'm not really sure that it's a great idea to be endorsing high-speed chases for such low-level charges. High speed chases often end in tragedy, many times for innocent bystanders.

I understand that many of you will say that that disallowing high speed police chases simply encourages criminals to flee, but in the age of computer databases of license plates and helicopters that can follow people from the air, it seems to me that the risk often doesn't outweigh the reward.

I just know that I would be pretty upset if I, or a member of my family--was struck and seriously injured by a policeman who was chasing after someone who drove 73 in a 55.

45 posted on 02/27/2007 1:29:27 PM PST by Publius Valerius
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To: KC_Conspirator
You sure you are citing the right Amendement for your argumetn?

Yes. It says we should all have equal protection and gives the federal government the power to ensure such. That gives the Federal Government the power to protect you from a dog catcher who won't catch dogs, or from getting injured by police who drive you off the road for speeding.

46 posted on 02/27/2007 1:58:46 PM PST by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid
If the cops want to end the chase, all they need to do is take their foot off the gas pedal and put it on the brake pedal.

Then criminals will know that all they have to do to get away is drive fast.

47 posted on 02/27/2007 2:01:59 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid

Nonsense, the criminal must be stopped and caught before he can be tried in a court.
You are talking Anarchy.

Why hAVE COPS AT ALL???


48 posted on 02/27/2007 3:23:08 PM PST by chatham
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To: Sandy
It's a federal civil rights suit. Federal. The Court most certainly does have a say, per the Constitution and federal law.

This should be a federal case only if you buy into SCOTUS' "incorporation doctrine" which is not very convincing IMO. This is really a state issue not a federal issue. It is yet another example of expanding federal power

49 posted on 02/27/2007 4:16:44 PM PST by old republic
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To: chatham
some jurisdictions willNonsense, the criminal must be stopped and caught before he can be tried in a court. You are talking Anarchy.

Looks like some jurisdictions may have to get out the Sheriff's posse again.

50 posted on 02/27/2007 4:19:45 PM PST by old republic
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