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Crude stone "tools" found in northern Minnesota may be at least 13,000 years old
National Geographic website ^ | February 15, 2007 | Stefan Lovgren

Posted on 02/19/2007 5:31:38 AM PST by TXnMA

Ancient Stone "Tools" Found; May Be Among Americas' Oldest

Stefan Lovgren
for National Geographic News
February 15, 2007

Crude stone "tools" found in northern Minnesota may be at least 13,000 years old, a team of archaeologists recently announced.

The discovery, if confirmed, would put the objects among the oldest human artifacts ever found in the Americas.

The team found about 50 such objects during a routine survey for road construction in the town of Walker, about 30 miles (48 kilometers) northeast of Park Rapids.

The finds include what appear to be a large hammerstone, beveled scrapers, rudimentary choppers, a crude knife, and numerous flakes that could have been used for cutting.

"We were certainly very surprised to find these objects here," said Matt Mattson, a biologist and archaeologist who has been working as a contractor for the Leech Lake Heritage Sites program, based near Cass Lake, Minnesota.

But the late Ice Age relics still need to be positively dated and confirmed as human-made before the stones' significance can be established, Mattson and other experts caution.

David Meltzer is an archaeologist at Southern Methodist University in Texas. He said that "there's simply no way to gauge the significance of the discovery until some reliable dates are obtained, and until it's shown that these are truly artifacts."

(Excerpt) Read more at news.nationalgeographic.com ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: geofacts; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; walker
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If this is the best example of a stone "tool" from their assemblage, I'll definitely wait to call them ,"man-made tools" until after I have examined them under (at least) a stereomicroscope...

I see no clear evidence of knapping on this one. It looks like a "geofact" (naturally chipped pebble) to me.

1 posted on 02/19/2007 5:31:40 AM PST by TXnMA
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To: blam; SunkenCiv; Coyoteman

Heads up! Minnesota "tool" (or "geofact") photo...


2 posted on 02/19/2007 5:34:03 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: TXnMA
If this is the best example of a stone "tool" from their assemblage, I'll definitely wait to call them ,"man-made tools" until after I have examined them under (at least) a stereomicroscope...

It's the middle of February, and it's been cold as hell up here. That could be a potato!

3 posted on 02/19/2007 5:34:17 AM PST by Egon ("If all your friends were named Cliff, would you jump off them??" - Hugh Neutron)
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To: TXnMA

Yeah... I'm not sure why a 13,000 year old stone tool would be quite that crude anyway. We're not talking Australopithicus, here.


4 posted on 02/19/2007 5:35:09 AM PST by Brilliant
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To: TXnMA

THAT'S where I left them!! Silly me.


5 posted on 02/19/2007 5:36:11 AM PST by Reaganesque
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To: TXnMA
Crude stone "tools" found in northern Minnesota may be at least 13,000 years old, a team of archaeologists recently announced.

Probably has this guy's fingerprints on them:


6 posted on 02/19/2007 5:39:48 AM PST by capydick (Better to Fight for Something Than to Live for Nothing)
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To: Brilliant
We're not talking Australopithicus, here.

Exactly! Are we supposed to believe that Early Americans' lithihic technology leaped from this "dinged pebble" to the sophisticated and beautiful (...and still tough-to-replicate with primitive knapping tools) Clovis points -- in only one thousand years?!?

7 posted on 02/19/2007 5:40:50 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: TXnMA

Let me know if they find that pair of waterpump pliers I lost last week.


8 posted on 02/19/2007 5:41:30 AM PST by sgtbono2002 (I will forgive Jane Fonda, when the Jews forgive Hitler.)
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To: capydick

Early loser of stone tools.


9 posted on 02/19/2007 5:42:49 AM PST by Eric in the Ozarks (BTUs are my Beat.)
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To: TXnMA
Not all who managed those early trips to America were equally versed in flint knapping.
10 posted on 02/19/2007 5:55:30 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: All

That was discarded last week by a Minnesota auto mechanic that voted for Jesse Ventura and Keith Ellison


11 posted on 02/19/2007 5:55:46 AM PST by WBL 1952
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To: TXnMA

Man lived here BEFORE the "virgin" forests sprang up.


12 posted on 02/19/2007 5:56:19 AM PST by DManA
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To: TXnMA

They're about as Neanderthal as Minnissota's political class -- the original cirque sans soleil.


13 posted on 02/19/2007 5:56:51 AM PST by Juan Medén
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To: sgtbono2002
Great, great Pappap Sven swears he laid that hammer on the anvil and it came up missing. My Great Papap took a whoopin' for it and went to his grave swearing he was innocent.


14 posted on 02/19/2007 5:58:06 AM PST by knarf (Islamists kill each other ... News wall-to-wall, 24/7 .. don't touch that dial.)
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To: TXnMA; Brilliant
Intersting Story. This is off-topic, but would any of you mind looking at these pics of some lithics i found behind my house and let me know what you think they are? I think there was an encampment here on my place, but I don't have any idea how to date these things.

I just realized from looking through this gallery some of my best pieces aren't posted here yet.

Rocks Pictures

15 posted on 02/19/2007 6:08:13 AM PST by cf_river_rat (Just another defender of the faith)
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To: TXnMA

Probably belonged to one of the ancient hard working Mexican pre-illegals that worked his ancestral land before we stole it 13,000 years ago!!!!


16 posted on 02/19/2007 6:12:07 AM PST by WesternPacific
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To: TXnMA
Looks like a nice skipper, or at the very least a heaverite. Just heave it right over there.
17 posted on 02/19/2007 6:12:19 AM PST by lmailbvmbipfwedu
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To: cf_river_rat

You need to talk to an archeologist. I'd call over to the nearest university and find out who to talk to. You might even find someone who's interested in doing a little excavating on your property. Get an agreement with them that you'll own what they find.


18 posted on 02/19/2007 6:12:52 AM PST by Brilliant
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To: TXnMA

I used to "grow" these in my garden in Huntington, CT back in the '70s. Every spring, I would have to mine the garden patch of rocks that surfaced during the freeze/thaw period.


19 posted on 02/19/2007 6:24:16 AM PST by khenrich (Ironically, Gore notes that he has run for president twice and says: "I know what it takes to win.?)
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To: TXnMA

What am I missing here? How much will a museum pay me to exhibit my collection of "tools".


20 posted on 02/19/2007 6:31:23 AM PST by word_warrior_bob (You can now see my amazing doggie and new puppy on my homepage!! Come say hello to Jake & Sonny)
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To: TXnMA

This stone tool deal is nothing. We've got living, breathing neanderthals over at the Capital in St. Paul and they're running this goofy state.


21 posted on 02/19/2007 6:32:44 AM PST by WorkingClassFilth ("Don't tread on me" - the motto of Patriots. "May I lick your boots?" - the motto of too many "R"s.)
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To: cf_river_rat; Brilliant

I echo what Brilliant said. And get that agreement in writing.


22 posted on 02/19/2007 6:37:45 AM PST by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
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To: cf_river_rat
There are a lot of good books out there with the information you are looking for. My father has many of them. He has been hunting arrowheads for years and has some very unusual ones. One is in the shape of an eagle, which was only used for ceremonies. We spend Sunday afternoons hunting together. A very enjoyable activity.
23 posted on 02/19/2007 6:43:50 AM PST by texas_mrs (Democrats - proudly fighting for surrender)
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To: cf_river_rat
I'm an (avocational) archaeologist and lithic technologist. From your photos, I'd definitely say you have a genuine (and, possibly, important) archaeological site on your place.

It is definitely worthwhile to have it checked by a professional archaeologist.

Get in contact with The North Carolina Archaeological Society. They are closely affiliated with the State Archaeologist's office and UNC.

Even if the site doesn't rise to the level of significance that would justify the pros bringing in a crew and excavating it, I bet the Society would help you lay it out in a grid and teach you how to excavate properly and record your info. And, I bet they would have some local members who would be more than happy to lend a hand!

If you own the land, you own the artifacts (at least, that's true here in TX).

Just think of the fun you could have doing your own "scientific dig" -- at your own pace.! (...and with some new-found and knowledgable friends...) And, I'm sure the pros would be glad to receive and archive any data or photos, etc. you might produce.

Go for it! That's how I got started -- and I have been a member ot the Texas Archeological Society for forty (40) years, now. Serious amateur (or "avocational") archaeologists are some of the finest and most enjoyable folks I know!!!

TXnMA
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Texas Archeological Steward
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

24 posted on 02/19/2007 7:04:40 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: capydick

Fritz! Sole member of the "Lost in all 50" club.


25 posted on 02/19/2007 7:08:03 AM PST by rod1
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To: TXnMA
If thats a scrapper its about the worst one Ive ever seen. I guess they didnt find any spear points.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting

26 posted on 02/19/2007 7:13:53 AM PST by No Blue States
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To: muawiyah
Not all who managed those early trips to America were equally versed in flint knapping.

True. In fact, that is true of us modern flintknappers, as well.

OTOH, folks whose lithic technology level was no better than that illustrated by the posted photo would certainly been ill-equipped to make the trip -- and survive.

27 posted on 02/19/2007 7:14:52 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: No Blue States

Looks like a photo of a handful of my own handiwork...


28 posted on 02/19/2007 7:17:11 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: TXnMA

All personal finds from eroded lakeshores, motorcycle trails, plowed fields, and construction sites.

Its been a while since Ive found anything good though.


29 posted on 02/19/2007 7:19:58 AM PST by No Blue States
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To: TXnMA

I think they will find after cursory inspection of this item that it is the brain of Al Franken, lost after a pre-campaign listening tour designed to mirror Hillary Clinton's tour in which she would not speak.


30 posted on 02/19/2007 7:22:16 AM PST by biff
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To: cf_river_rat

I'm not sure about most of them, but one looks like a quarter. Go figure.


31 posted on 02/19/2007 7:23:11 AM PST by Crawdad (I cried because I had no shoes, until I met a man who had no class.)
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To: cf_river_rat

Im no expert but would say the following are Indian artifacts: #2,9,10,13,14,23.

If you keep looking I bet you find something really good.


32 posted on 02/19/2007 7:27:40 AM PST by No Blue States
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To: cf_river_rat

PS: Here is a website you might find interesting:

http://www.thetreasuredepot.com/cgi-bin/indian/indian_config.pl


33 posted on 02/19/2007 7:29:41 AM PST by No Blue States
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To: No Blue States
"All personal finds from eroded lakeshores..."

I thought that looked like (central) Texas stuff!

I don't advise picking up artifacts "from eroded lakeshores", though. Most major Texas lakes were built (and are owned) by the Corps of Engineers. That means they are Federal land -- and removal of artifacts therefrom is prohibited by Federal law. I know for a fact that the Corps had been arresting (and fining/incarcerating -- and confiscating the boats and vehicles of) folks they catch "artifact hunting" on Texas lakeshores.

34 posted on 02/19/2007 7:29:47 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: TXnMA

bump


35 posted on 02/19/2007 7:31:27 AM PST by lesser_satan (EKTHELTHIOR!!!)
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To: TXnMA

I would pretty much guess its those who are digging that they are really after.
Such as the men in the boat that were using their motor to dredge..lol
Otherwise I wouldnt worry too much about it if you are "beachcombing."


36 posted on 02/19/2007 7:34:29 AM PST by No Blue States
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To: TXnMA

any human remains yet found with these tools?

Lately they've been finding caucasian remains predating Indian remains and that is making some people very upset.


37 posted on 02/19/2007 7:34:32 AM PST by television is just wrong (Our sympathies are misguided with illegal aliens...)
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To: TXnMA

PS: Those are North Central Texas, within a 150 mile radius of DFW.

Have you been able to knapp any alibates?
That stuff is beautiful.
Sometimes you can get rough on ebay, nothing good out there right now though.


38 posted on 02/19/2007 7:42:39 AM PST by No Blue States
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To: television is just wrong
any human remains yet found with these tools?

In Minnesota? None that I've heard about...

39 posted on 02/19/2007 7:43:56 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: TXnMA
Crude stone "tools" found in northern Minnesota may be at least 13,000 years old

Is the Craftsman replacement warranty still good?

40 posted on 02/19/2007 7:46:06 AM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: TXnMA

"I'll definitely wait to call them ,"man-made tools""

Well they are from Minnesota, so the term "man-made" is iffy based on their politics.


41 posted on 02/19/2007 7:49:13 AM PST by A Strict Constructionist (Nobles Oblige, BS, Well take care of it ourselves!)
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To: Reaganesque

Oh, I thought it was a tool used to make US Autos by UAW workers.


42 posted on 02/19/2007 7:51:13 AM PST by art_rocks
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To: TXnMA

They found Helen Thomas' baby toys.


43 posted on 02/19/2007 7:53:04 AM PST by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: television is just wrong
Lately they've been finding caucasian remains predating Indian remains and that is making some people very upset.

Sorry, no.

What you are thinking of is Kennewick Man. Jim Chatters, the first anthropologist who looked at the find commented that it was not typical Native American and that it had cranial morphology more like Europeans. That seems to be a characteristic of the earliest settlers in the western US, who came from Asia either by foot or boat. They did not come from Europe.

Chatters has a good summary here.

44 posted on 02/19/2007 7:53:28 AM PST by Coyoteman (Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.)
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To: TXnMA
Could that be a Cartifact?

I read this book by George Carter, pretty good too.

George Carter was a geologist and during his field work he would occasion upon stones that he though looked 'worked.' He would take them to archaeologists and ask for their opinion and often would be told that they are definately altered by man and were very ancient, usually over 100k years old. Then, when he revealed where he found them all opinions changed...they were all found in the Americas.

Anyway George was undeterred and kept 'ambushing' archaeologists so often that the archaeological community began to call his stones 'Cartifacts.' George eventually became so frustrated that he obtained a PhD in archaeology but was still mostly ignored. I think he is dead now.

Calico: A 200,000 Year Old Site In The Americas

45 posted on 02/19/2007 8:33:11 AM PST by blam
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To: TXnMA

BTW, George Carter said that one of the most ancient archaeology sites in America was covered over by the expansion of the grounds of the University of San Diego and also with the building of the Naval Observatory there.


46 posted on 02/19/2007 8:48:09 AM PST by blam
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To: TXnMA

Thanks, but alas...

Tools Found In Walker, May Be 14,000 Years Old
WCCO-TV | Friday, January 12, 2007 | Associated Press
Posted on 01/12/2007 11:34:52 AM EST by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1766543/posts

Archaeologists Explain Significance Of The Walker Site (Minnesota)
The Pilot-Independent | 1-24-2007 | Molly MacGregor
Posted on 01/25/2007 6:47:01 PM EST by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1773793/posts


47 posted on 02/19/2007 9:16:04 AM PST by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Thursday, February 15, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: TXnMA; blam
Thanks TXnMA. There are sites older than this one, regardless.

Just adding this to the GGG catalog, not sending a general distribution.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list. Thanks.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on or off the
"Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list or GGG weekly digest
-- Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)

48 posted on 02/19/2007 9:17:29 AM PST by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Thursday, February 15, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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Comment #49 Removed by Moderator

To: SunkenCiv; blam
Assuming that the 14,000 BP date is correct -- and assuming that these crude specimens are man made -- then we do have a problem:

  1. People with extremely rudimentary stone toolmaking skills (typical of cultures that ended over 1Ma BP in Africa) survived here until 14,000 BP (and learned nothing -- and left no evidence -- in the interim).

  2. Then they suddenly advanced from

    to


    (Clovis Point from Minnesota)

    in only two millenia...


50 posted on 02/19/2007 10:08:35 AM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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