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Build Your Own Universe
NPR ^ | 11/27/06 | Robert Krulwich

Posted on 11/29/2006 4:19:47 PM PST by LibWhacker

Is this a joke? No, say a bunch of physicists. One day, it may be possible for a person to create a universe!

This is not going to happen tomorrow. Not even close. But according to Columbia University physics professor Brian Greene, it is theoretically not impossible (which is his way of saying the possibilities are not zero) that one day, a person could build a universe.

The very idea is so startling it's hard to know what this means.

Think about it this way: One day (far off, no doubt), it may be possible to go into a laboratory on Earth, create a "seed" -- a device that could grow into a universe -- and then there would have to be a way to get that seed, on command, to safely expand into a separate, infinite, unexplorable but very real alternate universe.

Got that?

This isn't Greene's notion. But he was willing to describe, in very broad outline, how it might work.

The seed, he suggests, could be a black hole. Not the big black holes that sit near the centers of so many galaxies, but what he calls a "mini black hole." Black holes, he says, don't have to be big. They can, in theory, be very small.

I asked him how small, and together we conducted an imaginary (very imaginary) experiment. If you listen to my interview, you will hear us build a mini black hole from an ordinary watermelon.

It's a fanciful experiment done with imaginary sound effects, but it playfully suggests these mini black holes might be manufactured one day. There may even be a real-life attempt. Plans are afoot to detect mini black holes at the new Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland.

Greene also describes a kind of energy, called a "repulsive force," that might be capable of turning that seed into a new universe. The problem is, no one is yet sure how this force works or why. But Eduardo Guendelman, a physicist at Ben Gurion University in Beer Sheva, Israel, and Nobuyuki Sakai and his team at Yamagata University in Japan are working on the problem right now.

But suppose it is possible to create something that grows infinitely and becomes a universe somewhere else, why do it if you can't go and visit your creation? If you can't pop in, take a look and come back, why bother?

In the July 8, 2006 issue, New Scientist writer Zeeya Merali put that question to Stanford cosmologist Andre Linde.

"I sat down and really thought about why we should even care about creating a universe in the laboratory, " he told New Scientist, "We don't seem to be able to communicate with it at all."

Once it's formed, the inventor couldn't meet its inhabitants, mine its minerals, collect souvenirs or judge his or her success. The biblical god who many believe created our universe inspected us on the first through sixth day and decided that what He'd done "was good."

That's not an option for the human scientist who creates.

So why do it? Well, Greene says given the chance to make a universe of his own, "I might have a little trouble resisting this possibility. Just because it's so curious, this idea that because of your volitional act, you are creating a universe that could give rise, perhaps, to things we see around us."

Linde seconded that in his New Scientist interview.

"Just imagine if it's true and there's even a small chance it really could work," he said. "In this perspective, each of us can become a god."

Oh, the vanity of it all!


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: build; imagination; universe
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1 posted on 11/29/2006 4:19:49 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

Professor Hubert Farnsworth has already done it.


2 posted on 11/29/2006 4:22:34 PM PST by cripplecreek (If stupidity got us into this mess, then why can't it get us out?)
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To: cripplecreek

Don't liberals already live in their own universe?


3 posted on 11/29/2006 4:25:25 PM PST by The Duke (I have met the enemy, and he is named 'Apathy'!)
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To: LibWhacker

Mr. Grene, what color is the sky in your universe?


4 posted on 11/29/2006 4:25:35 PM PST by lmr (The answers to life don't involve complex solutions.)
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To: LibWhacker

Boy, this is gonna send real estate prices tumbling.


5 posted on 11/29/2006 4:26:06 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: All
Click on the NPR link and you can listen to a 10-minute interview with Brian Greene in which he says you could theoretically build our universe with as little as 10 pounds of "seed" matter!
6 posted on 11/29/2006 4:27:50 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

Ok. This just begs the question...

Intelligent design?


7 posted on 11/29/2006 4:32:37 PM PST by Bigh4u2 (Denial is the first requirement to be a liberal)
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To: LibWhacker

The "shock value" of this idea relies on misusing the term "universe." By definition, there is only one universe. To speak of "multiple universes" necessarily involves a new, different meaning of "universe."

Of course, the same fate befell the term "world."

My prediction: This new meaning of "universe" will eventually come to be accepted as its canonical meaning, and some new term will have to be adopted with the same meaning as the term "universe" had originally.


8 posted on 11/29/2006 4:34:11 PM PST by sourcery
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To: LibWhacker

I thought the US treasury was a black hole.


9 posted on 11/29/2006 4:35:17 PM PST by pieceofthepuzzle
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To: Bigh4u2

Seems so. Except in this scenario, the creator could be far from all-knowing.


10 posted on 11/29/2006 4:37:43 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

I don't know about you but, I haven't finished exploring the universe we have now to even consider building another one.


11 posted on 11/29/2006 4:42:01 PM PST by adorno
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To: adorno

isn't San Francisco in an alternate universe?


12 posted on 11/29/2006 4:42:59 PM PST by Dilbert San Diego
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To: sourcery

You're right, it does open one hell of a can of worms. The metaphysics of it all is mind-boggling. Philosophers' heads are probably exploding as they read this.


13 posted on 11/29/2006 4:44:24 PM PST by lesser_satan (EKTHELTHIOR!!!)
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To: LibWhacker

I do understand the basic concepts reported in the article, and so it being a serious theory, I hesitate launching one of my lighter blurbs...but, do you suppose that our current universe is the result of some sharp teen-ager playing around in a higher universe with a school homework lab?


14 posted on 11/29/2006 4:44:28 PM PST by gb63
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To: The Duke

Yes there are liberal outposts of the liberal universe. A universe in which diversity is celebrated, tolerance is the only virtue, and all types of sexual expression are considered normal.


15 posted on 11/29/2006 4:44:57 PM PST by Dilbert San Diego
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To: LibWhacker

This guy needs to lay off the acid.


16 posted on 11/29/2006 4:44:58 PM PST by KoRn
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To: lesser_satan

I wonder what the ideal liberal universe would be like. It would be full of idealistic people who celebrate diversity and be full of people who don't work for a living, so they have time to dream about the utopia they hope to create. Everyone would have equal access to universal healthcare, though few would be working to pay for it, because most can't work because they need time to dream about the utopia they want.


17 posted on 11/29/2006 4:48:12 PM PST by Dilbert San Diego
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To: LibWhacker

Every now and again, I imagine some alien civilization out there gets snuffed out by a physics experiment gone wrong.

What followed the start of the first universe?

A monstrous fireball that inflated about 100 million light years in a few hours.

Create that universe and you snuff out every living thing and every star within 100 million light years (which would be thousands of galaxies.)


18 posted on 11/29/2006 4:49:44 PM PST by JustDoItAlways
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To: cripplecreek

smelloscope bump...


19 posted on 11/29/2006 4:51:15 PM PST by steveo (ADVERTISEMENT)
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To: LibWhacker

Vanity, vanity, all is vanity saith the PREACHER. Men thinking of themselves as gods, just like satan...


20 posted on 11/29/2006 4:51:19 PM PST by timer
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To: gb63
Who then sent his Son to die for our sins? Highly doubtful!

It does create myriad fascinating possibilities. You could create your own universe and have it your way. And if things go south, just walk away and create another one more to your liking!

21 posted on 11/29/2006 4:52:21 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: sourcery

The principle that there can be no possible communication between these bubbles allows each to be treated as an independent universe with different physical laws. A universe then would be a region with a particular set of physical laws.


22 posted on 11/29/2006 4:52:33 PM PST by RightWhale (RTRA DLQS GSCW)
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To: KoRn
This guy needs to lay off the acid.

That's what I was thinking, but it may be too late for him.

universe
n.
All matter and energy, including the earth, the galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole.

23 posted on 11/29/2006 4:53:06 PM PST by KarinG1 (Opinions expressed in this post are my own and do not necessarily represent those of sane people.)
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To: gb63
...do you suppose that our current universe is the result of some sharp teen-ager playing around in a higher universe with a school homework lab?

Back in the Forties, Robert Heinlein wrote a pulp sci-fi story exploring precisely this scenario. The flaw of this universe was the "Bird" and the "Sons of the Bird". Keywords: "The Bird is cruel."

24 posted on 11/29/2006 4:53:17 PM PST by Publius (A = A)
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To: JustDoItAlways

Ideally, its expansion wouldn't displace space or time or matter in our own universe, but create its own.


25 posted on 11/29/2006 4:54:49 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: KoRn

He is one of the best popular expositors of current cosmological thought. Even better, he actually understands the cosmologists. Even better, he is one.


26 posted on 11/29/2006 4:55:55 PM PST by RightWhale (RTRA DLQS GSCW)
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To: LibWhacker
... decided that what He'd done "was good."

Actually on the sixth day, after having created man, God said "it was very good."
27 posted on 11/29/2006 5:00:15 PM PST by tang-soo (Prophecy of the Seventy Weeks - Read Daniel Chapter 9)
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To: All
I have finished writing the software: example screen runs in Windows Vista 2010


28 posted on 11/29/2006 5:05:12 PM PST by gb63
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To: LibWhacker

Sounds like Sid Meiers is working on Civilization V.


29 posted on 11/29/2006 5:09:30 PM PST by Boiler Plate (Mom always said why be difficult, when with just a little more effort you can be impossible.)
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To: LibWhacker

Note the source. I'm surprised the heretofore respectable Andre Linde would have anything to do with this.


30 posted on 11/29/2006 5:24:26 PM PST by onedoug
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To: LibWhacker
it is theoretically not impossible...

More like his way of saying "I fantasized the other day about..."

31 posted on 11/29/2006 5:32:55 PM PST by AndyTheBear (Disastrous social experimentation is the opiate of elitist snobs.)
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To: Bigh4u2
Now you've done it...


32 posted on 11/29/2006 5:33:35 PM PST by kenth (There are three kinds of people in the world. Those who can count, and those who can't.)
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To: RightWhale

Until now, "universe" has been completely synonymous with "all that exists." The same used to be true of the term "world" (and it still is, in some usages of the term "world.") The new meaning no longer encompasses "everything that exists," and so leaves us with no single word with that meaning.


33 posted on 11/29/2006 5:34:23 PM PST by sourcery
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To: LibWhacker

Me and a few good dogs.... sounds good


34 posted on 11/29/2006 5:36:27 PM PST by woofie (creativity is destructive)
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To: Dilbert San Diego
Yes there are liberal outposts of the liberal universe. A universe in which diversity is celebrated, tolerance is the only virtue, and all types of sexual expression are considered normal.

Oh, you must be talking about that Bizzarro Universe where the fetuses of unborn animals are celebrated with their own television specials, while the fetuses of human beings are regularly and systematically murdered with the full blessing of the law.

Yep, I know *that* universe! :(

35 posted on 11/29/2006 5:37:12 PM PST by The Duke (I have met the enemy, and he is named 'Apathy'!)
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To: LibWhacker

Greene also describes a kind of energy, called a "repulsive force," that might be capable of turning that seed into a new universe.
___________________________________________________________
Please do NOT post any Helen Thomas pictures! I had a really bad day already!!!


36 posted on 11/29/2006 5:52:24 PM PST by Grizzled Bear ("Does not play well with others.")
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To: lesser_satan
You're right, it does open one hell of a can of worms. The metaphysics of it all is mind-boggling. Philosophers' heads are probably exploding as they read this.
_________________________________________________________
How does one prove or disprove it? Seems like a pretty safe hypothesis.
37 posted on 11/29/2006 5:54:25 PM PST by Grizzled Bear ("Does not play well with others.")
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To: JustDoItAlways
Create that universe and you snuff out every living thing and every star within 100 million light years (which would be thousands of galaxies.)

Hmm..I've seen people not be able to get past the idea that the big bang was expanding into something that was already there, before, and I can't figure out how to explain what it's actually saying.

You have to completely empty your mind of the idea of "space" as this permanent, empty, unchanging thing. If a new universe expands in a big bang, it's not expanding "into" anything - it doesn't swallow up any pre-existing stars or galaxies. Spacetime ITSELF is expanding.

38 posted on 11/29/2006 6:04:53 PM PST by Strategerist
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To: LibWhacker

The Democrats already have one, where up is down, lwft is right, strong is weak, right is wrong, Hillary makes a great president, Ted Kennedy is guarding the bar, Al Gore is considered an expert on something, and Howard Dean is the spokesman for something other than Dr. Loonbizkit's Strait Jackets.


39 posted on 11/29/2006 6:06:43 PM PST by IronJack (=)
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To: The Duke
Don't liberals already live in their own universe?

Yes, and they did it through use of a black hole; there is no light there, it's hard to escape, and it sucks up every resource you can imagine.

40 posted on 11/29/2006 6:10:36 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse (Unite)
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To: Dilbert San Diego
I wonder what the ideal liberal universe would be like.


One word   ...   Unstable
41 posted on 11/29/2006 6:10:57 PM PST by grjr21
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To: onedoug

Remember Linde's work on this theory?

"Inflationary cosmology is different in many respects from the standard big bang cosmology. Domains of the inflationary universe with sufficiently large energy density permanently produce new inflationary domains due to stochastic processes of generation of the long-wave perturbations of the scalar field. Therefore the evolution of the universe in the inflationary scenario has no end and may have no beginning."

The Self-Reproducing Inflationary Universe; November 1994; Scientific American Magazine


42 posted on 11/29/2006 6:13:51 PM PST by gb63
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To: Strategerist
LibWhacker and yourself both said this, If a new universe expands in a big bang, it's not expanding "into" anything - it doesn't swallow up any pre-existing stars or galaxies. Spacetime ITSELF is expanding.

But Spacetime has to expand into something (which was, in the original big bang, nothingness.) A Spacetime expansion will likely push out the Spacetime that already exists in that Space. Maybe they can overlap with each other. Maybe they will act like the branes that string theorists predict, never touching each other.

But probably not. A new big bang will likely rewrite the Spacetime that it expands into.

43 posted on 11/29/2006 6:17:11 PM PST by JustDoItAlways
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To: LibWhacker
Aw heck. The Magratheans have been doing this sort of thing in huge tracts of hype-space for millenia.

Just ask their fjord designer.


44 posted on 11/29/2006 6:20:56 PM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (The way that you wander is the way that you choose. The day that you tarry is the day that you lose.)
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To: sourcery
>>Until now, "universe" has been completely synonymous with "all that exists." The same used to be true of the term "world" (and it still is, in some usages of the term "world.") The new meaning no longer encompasses "everything that exists," and so leaves us with no single word with that meaning.<<

Yes, the new definition of a universe is everything that an observer could ever detect.

This "creating a universe idea" is a less important spinoff of what appears to be a new truth:

That rather than expanding more slowly but forever or slowing down enough that gravity eventually would pull it back together - that instead the expansion of the universe appears to be accelerating.
45 posted on 11/29/2006 6:25:26 PM PST by gondramB (It wasn't raining when Noah built the ark.)
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To: Bigh4u2
Ok. This just begs the question... Intelligent design?

grand slam!

Masterful!

46 posted on 11/29/2006 6:29:45 PM PST by the invisib1e hand (* nuke * the * jihad *)
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To: LibWhacker

Our universe may have gotten started by some entity playing around in a physics lab. Maybe it sowed a bunch of universes but only a few were viable -- the rest self-aborted or just never got off the ground.

Then maybe those physics experimenters put their playthings away and left this and maybe other universes to fend for themselves -- for better or worse. Could we call those entities deadbeat dads?


47 posted on 11/29/2006 6:53:15 PM PST by Solitar ("My aim is not to pass laws, but to repeal them." -- Barry Goldwater)
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To: gb63
Do you suppose that our current universe is the result of some sharp teen-ager playing around in a higher universe with a school homework lab?

That would explain a lot.

48 posted on 11/29/2006 7:01:50 PM PST by 68skylark
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To: LibWhacker
But he was willing to describe, in very broad outline, how it might work.

It's a fairy tale. For grown ups.

49 posted on 11/29/2006 7:05:06 PM PST by the invisib1e hand (* nuke * the * jihad *)
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To: gb63
Yes I do recall Linde's "Eternally Existing, Self Reproducing Inflationary Universe", which I have a copy of somewhere from Physics Today, about 1993-4(?).

I think though my objection stems from the idea of creating a universe in the lab, which given the energy of the big bang/inflationonary event that evidently created this one could really pose a major - understated! - problem for us.

50 posted on 11/29/2006 7:05:10 PM PST by onedoug
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