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Spitzer's Stunning Portrait of Andromeda
Universe Today. ^ | Oct 14, 2005 | Staff

Posted on 10/17/2005 7:55:09 AM PDT by kanawa

Image hosted by TinyPic.com

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has captured a stunning infrared view of Messier 31, the famous spiral galaxy also known as Andromeda.

Andromeda is the most-studied galaxy outside our own Milky Way, yet Spitzer's sensitive infrared eyes have detected captivating new features, including bright, aging stars and a spiral arc in the center of the galaxy. The infrared image also reveals an off-centered ring of star formation and a hole in the galaxy's spiral disk of arms. These asymmetrical features may have been caused by interactions with the several satellite galaxies that surround Andromeda.

"Occasionally small satellite galaxies run straight through bigger galaxies," said Dr. Karl Gordon of the Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, lead investigator of the new observation. "It appears a little galaxy punched a hole through Andromeda's disk, much like a pebble breaks the surface of a pond."

The new false-color Andromeda image is available at http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/spitzer/ .

Approximately 2.5 million light-years away, Andromeda is the closest spiral galaxy and is the only one visible to the naked eye. Unlike our Milky Way galaxy, which we view from the inside, Andromeda is studied from the outside. Astronomers believe that Andromeda and the Milky Way will eventually merge together.

Spitzer detects dust heated by stars in the galaxy. Its multiband imaging photometer's 24-micron detector recorded approximately 11,000 separate infrared snapshots over 18 hours to create the new comprehensive mosaic. This instrument's resolution and sensitivity is a vast improvement over previous infrared technologies, enabling scientists to trace the spiral structures within Andromeda to an unprecedented level of detail.

"In contrast to the smooth appearance of Andromeda at optical wavelengths, the Spitzer image reveals a well-defined nuclear bulge and a system of spiral arms," said Dr. Susan Stolovy, a co-investigator from the Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.

The galaxy's central bulge glows in the light emitted by warm dust from old, giant stars. Just outside the bulge, a system of inner spiral arms can be seen, and outside this, a well-known prominent ring of star formation.

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., manages the Spitzer mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Science operations are conducted at the Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory is a division of Caltech.


TOPICS: Extended News; Unclassified
KEYWORDS: andromeda; astronomy
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To: oyez

"That is much more impresive than the Ford Galaxy."

Ever tried driving an Andromeda?


21 posted on 10/17/2005 8:25:11 AM PDT by BadAndy (Stuck on "Smart Ass")
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To: mikegi
>Hard to believe such things actually exist. Incredible beauty and scale

Hey, you can see it
with your naked eyes! If you
use binoculars,

it can look cool, too.
Not like the time-lapse stuff, but
some see it like this:





22 posted on 10/17/2005 8:25:17 AM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: theFIRMbss
Hope you don't mind if I flip that around..

Image hosted by TinyPic.com

23 posted on 10/17/2005 8:32:39 AM PDT by kanawa
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To: mad puppy

way cool!


24 posted on 10/17/2005 8:43:06 AM PDT by SirChas (I seem to be rapidly approaching the apex of my mediocre career)
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To: kanawa

And just think, all this and billions more like it all came about when "nothing" blew up and became energy and matter. You might say, "magic without a magician". Or maybe there is a God.


25 posted on 10/17/2005 8:44:17 AM PDT by fish hawk (I am only one, but I am not the only one.)
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To: fish hawk

BUMP!


26 posted on 10/17/2005 8:51:28 AM PDT by Publius6961 (Liberal level playing field: If the Islamics win we are their slaves..if we win they are our equals.)
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To: kanawa

Amazing.

This definitely proves that Zeus exists.


27 posted on 10/17/2005 8:56:53 AM PDT by JasonSC
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To: mikegi

Sorta puts our political arguments into some perspective, not to mention the subjects of Earth, humankind and the solar system. Then to realize that our galaxy and that of Andromeda are only two of billions of galaxies. Go see "Serenity" for some space opera entertainment. It temporarily takes one's mind off our general insignificance.


28 posted on 10/17/2005 8:57:36 AM PDT by Paulus Invictus
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To: kanawa

What does this have to do with Eliot Spitzer? :^D


29 posted on 10/17/2005 9:01:20 AM PDT by dangus
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To: BadAndy

>> Ever tried driving an Andromeda? <<

Who you callin' a camel jockey?


30 posted on 10/17/2005 9:06:52 AM PDT by dangus
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To: kanawa
Andromeda is moving toward our galaxy, I believe, and will some day crash right into us.
31 posted on 10/17/2005 9:10:25 AM PDT by BikerNYC (Modernman should not have been banned.)
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To: Paulus Invictus

You want to really put it into perspective?

He who created all this was put to death on a cross so that you may live.


32 posted on 10/17/2005 9:13:36 AM PDT by dangus
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To: BikerNYC

Evasive Action!!!


33 posted on 10/17/2005 9:14:53 AM PDT by dangus
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To: kanawa
You know, if you took all the laughs Bob Hope has gotten and laid them all end to end, they would stretch out to infinity and fill up the black hole of space.

Makes you feel small somehow doesn't it?

34 posted on 10/17/2005 9:15:44 AM PDT by AndrewB
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To: dangus

(and yet I was wasting my time making a camel jockey joke *shame*)


35 posted on 10/17/2005 9:16:10 AM PDT by dangus
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To: BikerNYC
Andromeda is moving toward our galaxy, I believe, and will some day crash right into us.

Great. And I was going to travel to Yellowstone next year.
36 posted on 10/17/2005 9:17:17 AM PDT by reagan_fanatic (Darwinism is a belief in the meaninglessness of existence - R. Kirk)
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To: dangus

No. Carl Sagan died a natural death.


37 posted on 10/17/2005 9:21:09 AM PDT by AndrewB
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To: dangus
He who created all this was put to death on a cross so that you may live.

Good perspective bump! Quite humbling indeed!

38 posted on 10/17/2005 9:22:03 AM PDT by FourtySeven (47)
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To: RightWhale; Brett66; xrp; gdc314; anymouse; RadioAstronomer; NonZeroSum; jimkress; discostu; ...
Seeing pictures like this prove to me one thing.. There is no way in heck that we are the only intelligent species and Earth is the only habitable planet in this universe...


39 posted on 10/17/2005 12:11:33 PM PDT by KevinDavis (the space/future belongs to the eagles --> http://www.cafepress.com/kevinspace1)
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To: KevinDavis
Beautiful, isn't it? And I completely agree with you. Believe in something else would be to arrogant of us.
40 posted on 10/17/2005 12:21:10 PM PDT by EsmeraldaA
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