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U.S. Labor Force: One Foot in the Third World
Chronicles Magazine ^ | Tuesday, June 07, 2005 | Paul Craig Roberts

Posted on 06/07/2005 8:14:42 PM PDT by A. Pole

In May, the Bush economy eked out a paltry 73,000 private sector jobs: 20,000 jobs in construction (primarily for Mexican immigrants), 21,000 jobs in wholesale and retail trade, and 32,500 jobs in health care and social assistance. Local government added 5,000 for a grand total of 78,000.

Not a single one of these jobs produces an exportable good or service. With Americans increasingly divorced from the production of the goods and services that they consume, Americans have no way to pay for their consumption except by handing over to foreigners more of their accumulated stock of wealth. The country continues to eat its seed corn.

Only 10 million Americans are classified as “production workers” in the Bureau of Labor Statistics non-farm payroll tables. Think about that. The United States, with a population approaching 300 million, has only 10 million production workers. That means Americans are consuming the products of other countries’ labor.

In the 21st century, the U.S. economy has been unable to create jobs in export and import-competitive industries. U.S. job growth is confined to nontradable domestic services.

This movement of the American labor force toward Third World occupations in domestic services has dire implications both for U.S. living standards and for America’s status as a superpower.

Economists and policymakers are in denial, while the U.S. economy implodes in front of their noses. The U.S.-China Commission is making a great effort to bring reality to policymakers by holding a series of hearings to explore the depths of American decline.

The commissioners got an earful at the May 19 hearings in New York at the Council on Foreign Relations. Ralph Gomory explained that America’s naive belief that offshore outsourcing and globalism are working for America is based on a 200-year-old trade theory, the premises of which do not reflect the modern world.

Clyde Prestowitz, author of the just published “Three Billion New Capitalists: The Great Shift of Wealth and Power to the East,” explained that America’s prosperity is an illusion. Americans feel prosperous because they are consuming $700 billion annually more than they are producing. Foreigners, principally Asians, are financing U.S. over-consumption, because we are paying them by handing over our markets, our jobs and our wealth.

My former Business Week colleague Bill Wolman explained the consequences for U.S. workers of suddenly facing direct labor market competition from hundreds of millions of Chinese and Indian workers.

Toward the end of the 20th century, three developments came together that are rapidly moving high productivity, high value-added jobs that pay well away from the United States to Asia: the collapse of world socialism, which vastly increased the supply of labor available to U.S. capital; the rise of the high speed Internet; and the extraordinary international mobility of U.S. capital and technology.

First World capital is rapidly deserting First World labor in favor of Third World labor, which is much cheaper because of its abundance and low cost of living. Formerly, America’s high real incomes were protected from cheap foreign labor, because U.S. labor worked with more capital and better technology, which made it more productive. Today, however, U.S. capital and technology move to cheap labor, or cheap labor moves via the Internet to U.S. employment.

The reason economic development in China and some Indian cities is so rapid is because it is fueled by the offshore location of First World corporations. Prestowitz is correct that the form that globalism has taken is shifting income and wealth from the First World to the Third World. The rise of Asia is coming at the expense of the American worker.

Global competition could have developed differently. U.S. capital and technology could have remained at home, protecting U.S. incomes with high productivity. Asia would have had to raise itself up without the inside track of First World offshore producers.

Asia’s economic development would have been slow and laborious and would have been characterized by a gradual rise of Asian incomes toward U.S. incomes, not by a jarring loss of American jobs and incomes to Asians.

Instead, U.S. corporations, driven by the shortsighted and ultimately destructive focus on quarterly profits, chose to drive earnings and managerial bonuses by substituting cheap Asian labor for American labor.

American businesses’ short-run profit maximization plays directly into the hands of thoughtful Asian governments with long-run strategies. As Prestowitz informed the commissioners, China now has more semiconductor plants than the United States. Short-run goals are reducing U.S. corporations to brand names with sales forces marketing foreign made goods and services.

By substituting foreign for American workers, U.S. corporations are destroying their American markets. As American jobs in the higher-paying manufacturing and professional services are given to Asians, and as American schoolteachers and nurses lose their occupations to foreigners imported under work visa programs, American purchasing power dries up, especially once all the home equity is spent, credit cards are maxed out and the dollar loses value to the Asian currencies.

The dollar is receiving a short-term respite as a result of the rejection of the European Union by France and Holland. The fate of the Euro, which rose so rapidly in value against the dollar in recent years, is uncertain, thus possibly cutting off one avenue of escape from the over-produced U.S. dollar.

However, nothing is in the works to halt America’s decline and to put the economy on a path of true prosperity. In January 2004, I told a televised conference of the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., that the United States would be a Third World economy in 20 years. I was projecting the economic outcome of the U.S. labor force being denied First World employment and forced into the low productivity occupations of domestic services.

Considering the vast excess supplies of labor in India and China, Asian wages are unlikely to rapidly approach existing U.S. levels. Therefore, the substitution of Asian for U.S. labor in tradable goods and services is likely to continue.

As U.S. students seek employments immune from outsourcing, engineering enrollments are declining. The exit of so much manufacturing is destroying the supply chains that make manufacturing possible. The Asians will not give us back our economy once we have lost it. They will not play the “free trade” game and let their labor force be displaced by cheap American labor.

Offshore outsourcing is dismantling the ladders of America’s fabled upward mobility. The U.S. labor force already has one foot in the Third World. By 2024, the United States will be a has-been country.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: assclown; bitterpaleos; cafta; china; chinawar; debt; deficit; free; india; jobs; market; mexico; nafta; outsourcing; paulcraigroberts; ruin; trade; waaaaaa
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1 posted on 06/07/2005 8:14:42 PM PDT by A. Pole
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To: Willie Green; Wolfie; ex-snook; Jhoffa_; FITZ; arete; FreedomPoster; Red Jones; Pyro7480; ...

Free trade bump!


2 posted on 06/07/2005 8:15:14 PM PDT by A. Pole (M. Boskin: "It doesn't make any difference whether a country makes potato chips or computer chips!")
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To: A. Pole

dead on.


3 posted on 06/07/2005 8:15:48 PM PDT by oceanview
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To: A. Pole

What a bunch of BS. This country has been running trade deficits pretty consistently for 40 years, but we continue to get richer.


4 posted on 06/07/2005 8:16:51 PM PDT by Brilliant
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To: A. Pole

I think this guy reads our FR threads about offshoring.


5 posted on 06/07/2005 8:19:01 PM PDT by oceanview
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To: Brilliant
What a bunch of BS. This country has been running trade deficits pretty consistently for 40 years, but we continue to get richer.

You think exactly like Alfonso Nunez de Castro:

"Let London manufacture those fine fabrics of hers to her heart's content; let Holland her chambrays; Florence her cloth; the Indies their beaver and vicuna; Milan her brocade, Italy and Flanders their linens...so long as our capital can enjoy them; the only thing it proves is that all nations train their journeymen for Madrid, and that Madrid is the queen of Parliaments, for all the world serves her and she serves nobody."
(Prominent Spanish official - Alfonso Nunez de Castro in 1675)

6 posted on 06/07/2005 8:20:10 PM PDT by A. Pole (M. Boskin: "It doesn't make any difference whether a country makes potato chips or computer chips!")
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To: Brilliant

there is absolutely no need for any american kid to be studying engineering anymore, unless they want to compete for their wages with the Indians and Chinese. its a losing proposition, american parents are getting their kids out of the field in droves. US engineering programs would be imploding if not for enrollment of foreign nationals. enrollment in trade schools is booming - plumbers, electricians, auto mechanics.


7 posted on 06/07/2005 8:23:26 PM PDT by oceanview
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To: oceanview

I agree with your assessment. The article is dead on.


8 posted on 06/07/2005 8:23:30 PM PDT by Wolfhound777 (It's not our job to forgive them. Only God can do that. Our job is to arrange the meeting)
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To: A. Pole
Considering the vast excess supplies of labor in India and China, Asian wages are unlikely to rapidly approach existing U.S. levels. Therefore, the substitution of Asian for U.S. labor in tradable goods and services is likely to continue.
This is risible on its face. If Asia's only advantage is a relative price advantage then Asia itself is supremely vulnerable. Does anyone remember when everyone thought Japan would bury us economically? Whatever happened to the Japanese juggernaut, anyone? Meanwhile, Asia continues to subsidize the US by providing it below-market-value goods and services--and we're supposed to be the losers? Ask yourselves: is underselling your goods or services a sustainable practice?
9 posted on 06/07/2005 8:24:54 PM PDT by Asclepius (protectionists would outsource our dignity and prosperity in return for illusory job security)
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To: Wolfhound777

we give a tax cut to Intel - they use the money to build a semiconductor plant in china. we are commiting national economic suicide.


10 posted on 06/07/2005 8:26:18 PM PDT by oceanview
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To: A. Pole

Reading all posts with interest.


11 posted on 06/07/2005 8:27:02 PM PDT by Ciexyz (Let us always remember, the Lord is in control.)
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To: A. Pole

Any minute now, lrudeboy and ToddsterPatriot will be here to lecture you about how we're exporting more than we import, most "import" cars are made in America and 93% of Walmart's goods are American.


12 posted on 06/07/2005 8:29:00 PM PDT by SwankyC (1st Bn 11th Marines Semper Fi)
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To: SwankyC

and how the north carolina furniture industry isn't being offshored to china, even though everyone knows it is.


13 posted on 06/07/2005 8:30:06 PM PDT by oceanview
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To: A. Pole
Thanks for the ping!

One foot in the third world - and the other foot on a banana peel!

14 posted on 06/07/2005 8:31:36 PM PDT by neutrino (Globalization “is the economic treason that dare not speak its name.” (173))
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To: oceanview

Intel still pays taxes and takes in a profit from licensing and marketing of their own product. The stockholders, primarily American, do well, too. And we're looking at 5 % unemployment rate here. .. How's Europe doing, by the way?


15 posted on 06/07/2005 8:32:05 PM PDT by Nonstatist
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To: A. Pole
I'll drink to that! I don't know who is worse, the free traders who fail to see that their ideas will wreck our economy, the Islamo-Fascists who want to blow us up, the Red Chinese who will want to blow us up at some point, or the libertine leftists. It's like the old song by Steelers Wheel, "clowns to the left of me, jokers to the right." B-) B-P

Good find, we got to keep this rolling and hopefully CAFTA will go down in flames.
16 posted on 06/07/2005 8:34:25 PM PDT by Nowhere Man (Lutheran, Conservative, Neo-Victorian/Edwardian, Michael Savage in '08! - DeCAFTA-nate CAFTA!)
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To: oceanview
Your right and the real scary implication here is this: Our ability to provide for our own National Security is being sold out, and in the hypothetical event of major world conflict, we would have to re-tool all of our old manufacturing capabilities to sustain a protracted effort. One hopes that this could be achieved in time.
17 posted on 06/07/2005 8:35:25 PM PDT by Wolfhound777 (It's not our job to forgive them. Only God can do that. Our job is to arrange the meeting)
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To: SwankyC
Any minute now, lrudeboy and ToddsterPatriot will be here to lecture you about how we're exporting more than we import, most "import" cars are made in America and 93% of Walmart's goods are American.

Yeah, I think I hear their engines on my sonar as I plow these waters. B-) Oh yeah, don't forget the "Randroids" either.
18 posted on 06/07/2005 8:36:25 PM PDT by Nowhere Man (Lutheran, Conservative, Neo-Victorian/Edwardian, Michael Savage in '08! - DeCAFTA-nate CAFTA!)
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To: Wolfhound777
Your right and the real scary implication here is this: Our ability to provide for our own National Security is being sold out, and in the hypothetical event of major world conflict, we would have to re-tool all of our old manufacturing capabilities to sustain a protracted effort. One hopes that this could be achieved in time.

My grandmother said this way back in the 1970's. I don't know if I can vouch for Pittsburgh's abilities anymore, a lot of our steel plants and other industries have fallen to the wrecking ball. Maybe we still have some abilities in the South and Midwest, I dunno.
19 posted on 06/07/2005 8:39:32 PM PDT by Nowhere Man (Lutheran, Conservative, Neo-Victorian/Edwardian, Michael Savage in '08! - DeCAFTA-nate CAFTA!)
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To: Nonstatist

once benefits run out, we stop counting unemployed. we also don't count the dozens of people I know in tech for example, who have lost permanent jobs with wages and benefits, and are now lucky to work on contract 6 months out of the year.

to be sure, we are doing better then europe because we have a large service economy. the numbers shown in the article indicating where job growth is occurring is fairly consistent, including the growth of government. but those jobs are lower wage, and the government jobs non-productive.

how does someone become a "stockholder" and benefit from this? I need money to buy stock, where do I get it? most people have only one thing to trade for money - work. unless our party is going to cater to people who come into large inheritances, family fortunes, or lottery winnings - we better come up with a new economic message.


20 posted on 06/07/2005 8:40:21 PM PDT by oceanview
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