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Two comets lighting up skywatchers' interest
Sacramento Bee/Caller.com ^ | May 14, 2004 | Edie Lau

Posted on 05/14/2004 5:05:13 PM PDT by SwinneySwitch

Hale-Bopp they're not, but two comets headed toward Earth are lighting up skywatchers' interest nonetheless.

The comets, which were discovered only recently, probably never will come in viewing range again. And they're big enough and close enough to see with bare eyes or just binoculars, a fairly rare event.

One, known by the cute name NEAT, already is visible in the evening sky and will make its closest approach to the sun, reaching peak brightness, on Saturday.

The second, known as LINEAR, appears in late May. Both will be visible right after sunset during the first part of June.

The comets are quite a bit fainter than Hale-Bopp, which swung by Earth in 1997, looking like a great flashlight in the sky.

Cary Chleborad, president of the Sacramento Valley Astronomical Society, used binoculars earlier this week to spot NEAT in the southwest sky from his home. What he saw, he said, was "big, bright and fuzzy."

Comets are balls of gas and icy dust. The fuzzy part Chleborad saw is vapor coming off the comet's body as it nears the sun. The heat of the sun creates a comet's signature tail.

Comets NEAT and LINEAR were discovered in 2001 and 2002, respectively, and are named for the government-sponsored programs in which they were found.

NEAT stands for Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking project, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. LINEAR stands for Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research program, and is run by scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Both programs are designed to spot asteroids and other "near-Earth objects" that might collide with our planet.

Neither comet is on course for a collision, but do come close enough to make a pretty sight _ at least from some vantage points.

Jenifer Evans, a member of the LINEAR team, said viewers in Australia, Chile and other points south of the equator now have fantastic views of both comets. "The Southern Hemisphere has been just loving this," she said.

LINEAR made its closest approach to the sun in April, so by the time it reappears to stargazers in the Northern Hemisphere around May 30, it will have dimmed, becoming hard to see without binoculars, especially in cities and other light-polluted locations.

NEAT, too, may be somewhat obscure even at its brightest, a fact for which Steven Pravdo is slightly apologetic. "I don't know what people in general would expect, but it's not going to jump out at you like the moon," said Pravdo, an astrophysicist at the Jet Propulsion Lab who discovered the comet.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: comet; linear; neat; space
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Neat.
1 posted on 05/14/2004 5:05:13 PM PDT by SwinneySwitch
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To: SwinneySwitch

Maybe they'll impact in Provicetown MA.


2 posted on 05/14/2004 5:08:15 PM PDT by marbren
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To: Neets
One, known by the cute name NEAT, already is visible in the evening sky and will make its closest approach to the sun, reaching peak brightness, on Saturday.

You are a cutie!

3 posted on 05/14/2004 5:09:38 PM PDT by b4its2late (Liberals are good examples of why some animals eat their young.)
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To: SwinneySwitch

Anybody seen either of these lately? They aren't visible here at all.


4 posted on 05/14/2004 5:12:44 PM PDT by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: SwinneySwitch

Do you know what general direction we should look in?


5 posted on 05/14/2004 5:14:13 PM PDT by Jaysun (If a person says that he enjoys the opera, that person is a liar.)
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To: SwinneySwitch
Hmmmmm...there's been a whole lot of signs in the heavens lately! Come quickly Lord Jesus! :)
6 posted on 05/14/2004 5:17:29 PM PDT by RoseofTexas
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To: Jaysun

Try southwest.


7 posted on 05/14/2004 5:21:47 PM PDT by SwinneySwitch (You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong!)
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To: Jaysun

Um, up?

(I'm sorry, I just couldn't pass that one by!)

:)


8 posted on 05/14/2004 5:44:16 PM PDT by Vesuvian (Quattro Power!)
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To: Jaysun
Do you know what general direction we should look in?

See here.

Don't bother unless you have a scope.

9 posted on 05/14/2004 5:47:25 PM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: Izzy Dunne
The spaceweather.com sky maps are good. You can follow the planets and maybe even find the Beehive Cluster.

But a scope really shouldn't be needed. If someone can't find NEAT with binoculars they probably can't find it with a telescope either.

10 posted on 05/14/2004 5:51:30 PM PDT by steve86
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To: Jaysun

West, around 30 degrees elevation, 10 PM. I've seen the comet the last four nights with binoculars from a not particularly dark site -- urban but trees blocking street lights. Probably visible naked-eye in a dark area.

For directions see the Sky and Telescope map. Use Venus as a starting point to find bright stars if you don't know them. Imagine a vertical line through Procyon, and a line to the left through Castor and Pollux. The comet is a bit above the intersection of the lines.
http://skyandtelescope.com/observing/ataglance/article_110_1.asp


11 posted on 05/14/2004 5:58:58 PM PDT by omega4412
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To: omega4412

The Sac Bee published a day-by-day plot of the comet's position but with no background stars or planets. Their mapping skills are on a par with the wisdom of their editorials.


12 posted on 05/14/2004 6:01:43 PM PDT by omega4412
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To: SwinneySwitch

Sky and Telescope - This week's sky at a glance.
Check the link. There are good charts for using the Moon to locate Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Saturn as the Moon moves across the sky from evening to evening.

13 posted on 05/14/2004 6:02:16 PM PDT by concentric circles
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To: SwinneySwitch

Ive got some cool footage of halle bop recorded with nightvision with a shooting star bisecting its tail


14 posted on 05/14/2004 6:08:32 PM PDT by mylife (The roar of the masses could be farts)
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To: concentric circles

Thanks for the chart.

Light pollution is bad enough around here, but we have overcast skys everytime there is a celestial event here as well!

I need to get back to the desert


15 posted on 05/14/2004 6:12:16 PM PDT by mylife (The roar of the masses could be farts)
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To: SwinneySwitch

alas, I see that Sky and Telescope's server is now overloaded.


16 posted on 05/14/2004 6:12:44 PM PDT by concentric circles
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To: SwinneySwitch

How comet NEAT might appear in the night sky in mid-May, 2004, as seen at 10 p.m. from mid-northern latitudes.
Space.com - Comet NEAT Visible in Evening Sky.

17 posted on 05/14/2004 6:23:09 PM PDT by concentric circles
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To: SwinneySwitch

Anyone remember this thread?

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1128284/posts?page=142


18 posted on 05/14/2004 8:15:09 PM PDT by netmilsmom (For Tali Hatuel, her son & daughters Tehila, 11; Hadar, 9; Roni, 7; and Meirav, 2 - Kill Arafat)
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To: netmilsmom

"He even said that something significant would be revealed on April 16th that would put things into motion."

Tomorrow!


19 posted on 05/15/2004 5:36:58 AM PDT by SwinneySwitch (You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong!)
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To: SwinneySwitch; Vesuvian; Izzy Dunne; omega4412
Hey guys I pre-she-ate it. I have a telescope and a boy that finds these things immensely interesting.
20 posted on 05/15/2004 9:19:43 AM PDT by Jaysun (If a person says that he enjoys the opera, that person is a liar.)
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