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This is the slowest radioactive decay ever spotted
Science News ^ | 4/24/19 | Maria Temming

Posted on 04/24/2019 8:25:43 PM PDT by LibWhacker

It takes 1 trillion times the age of the universe for a xenon-124 sample to shrink by half

For the first time, researchers have directly observed an exotic type of radioactive decay called two-neutrino double electron capture.

The decay, seen in xenon-124 atoms, happens so sparingly that it would take 18 sextillion years (18 followed by 21 zeros) for a sample of xenon-124 to shrink by half, making the decay extremely difficult to detect. The long-anticipated observation of two-neutrino double electron capture, reported in the April 25 Nature, lays the groundwork for researchers to glimpse a yet unseen, even rarer version of this decay: neutrinoless double electron capture.

Observing that process would confirm that subatomic particles called neutrinos are their own antimatter particles, which could help resolve the mystery of why our universe is made almost entirely of matter, rather than antimatter (SN: 3/17/18, p. 14).

“It’s been quite the buzz within the community that this result is coming out,” says Lindley Winslow, a physicist at MIT not involved in the work.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: antimatter; astronomy; decay; half; life; neutrino; neutrinoless; noblegases; physics; science; stringtheory; stronomy; twoelectroncapture; wow; xenon124
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1 posted on 04/24/2019 8:25:43 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

>>It takes 1 trillion times the age of the universe for a xenon-124 sample to shrink by half<<

They used a Texas DMV as a measuring control.


2 posted on 04/24/2019 8:27:39 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (As always IMHO)
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To: LibWhacker

neutrinoless double electron capture

3 posted on 04/24/2019 8:28:45 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy (If White Privilege is real, why did Elizabeth Warren lie about being an Indian?)
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To: freedumb2003

two-neutrino double electron capture<<<

Doubles as a great name for a band.


4 posted on 04/24/2019 8:31:04 PM PDT by Ezekiel (The pun is mightier than the s-word.)
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To: LibWhacker

“...18 sextillion years (18 followed by 21 zeros) for a sample of xenon-124 to shrink by half...”

And Hillary Clinton will STILL not be in jail.


5 posted on 04/24/2019 8:34:05 PM PDT by The Antiyuppie ("When small men cast long shadows, then it is very late in the day.”)
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To: Ezekiel

or a Pikachu special


6 posted on 04/24/2019 8:39:48 PM PDT by thoughtomator (The Clinton Coup attempt was a worse attack on the USA than was 9/11)
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To: LibWhacker

How do you get a gig setting around waiting 16 septillion years to watch a neutrino get recaptured?


7 posted on 04/24/2019 9:08:11 PM PDT by Delta 21 (Be strong & prosper, be weak & die! Stay true.... ~~ Donald J. Trump)
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To: thoughtomator

Another demonstration of the quantum theory axiom that if something is not impossible it must happen...eventually. The decay requires the generation of W bosons which have too much mass to allow it to happen except for some ridiculously improbable fluctuation of the vacuum state energy. Every so often the ridiculous happens and BOOM...you do the improbable and decay.


8 posted on 04/24/2019 9:13:24 PM PDT by Dave Wright
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To: Dave Wright

So you’re saying there’s hope for genetically engineered catgirls.


9 posted on 04/24/2019 9:49:52 PM PDT by thoughtomator (The Clinton Coup attempt was a worse attack on the USA than was 9/11)
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To: LibWhacker

Doesnt it mean that radioactive decay is not random but depends on physical processes? If you can somehow force two electrons into the nucleus of Xenon could you speed up decay rates?


10 posted on 04/24/2019 9:54:42 PM PDT by Getready (Wisdom is more valuable than gold and diamonds, and harder to find.)
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To: Dave Wright

Paging Lloyd Christmas.

Unfortunately I am on a phone now so I can’t post a picture of him saying there is a chance.


11 posted on 04/24/2019 9:56:21 PM PDT by moviefan8
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To: Ezekiel
two-neutrino double electron capture<<< Doubles as a great name for a band.

Triples as a special dare, more daunting than the dog dare:

Two-Neutrino Double Electron Capture Dare

12 posted on 04/24/2019 10:01:01 PM PDT by C210N (You can vote your way into Socialism; but, you have to shoot your way out of it.)
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To: Delta 21

I don’t know. But if you find one, see if you can talk them into hiring me too, okay?

However, these billionaires tend to be pretty crafty old guys; instead of hoping for the best and hiring some physicists to watch a microgram of xenon-124 for septillions or octillions of years, they paid them to study three metric tons of it for a couple of years, damn them! Sigh... Oh, well, I guess that’s why they’re rich and I’m not.


13 posted on 04/24/2019 10:11:03 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: Getready

In nature it’s random. As you point out, you could probably also force it. But that would be a little self-defeating here since one of the objectives was to determine the half-life. imo


14 posted on 04/24/2019 10:42:31 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; bajabaja; ...
Thanks LibWhacker.

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15 posted on 04/24/2019 11:06:59 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: LibWhacker

I think you are assuming that matter when left alone by us is “natural”...but matter is always interacting with other forces so it is never truly in a pristine unaffected state....the implication of altering the decay rate could be that we can speed up dangerous radioactive decay in a controlled environment and therefore render safe, formerly radioactive waste..


16 posted on 04/24/2019 11:07:54 PM PDT by Getready (Wisdom is more valuable than gold and diamonds, and harder to find.)
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To: Ezekiel

two-neutrino double electron captures walked into a bar...


17 posted on 04/24/2019 11:17:59 PM PDT by Bullish (My tagline ran off with another man.)
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To: Bullish

Hey are you going to finish the story or were the neutrinos going so fast I missed it?


18 posted on 04/24/2019 11:23:33 PM PDT by Equine1952 (Get yourself a ticket on a common mans train of thought.)
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To: Dave Wright

Well I guess that quantum theory axiom really equates to nothing is impossible.


19 posted on 04/24/2019 11:33:18 PM PDT by A strike (Import third world become third world)
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To: Bullish

[[two-neutrino double electron captures]]

I’ll take a two-neutrino double electron captures latte with sugar please


20 posted on 04/24/2019 11:42:05 PM PDT by Bob434
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