yUM
Posted on 07/24/2017 10:59:56 AM PDT by nickcarraway
In the old days, when fishermen caught pufferfish, chances are they would be thrown back into the sea.
After all, pufferfish, from the order Tetraodontiformes, are known to be poisonous to humans as they contain tetrodotoxin, a substance toxic enough to kill a person in a few hours when ingested in amounts of as little as 25mg.
In addition to this, there is no known antidote to this toxin, which is considered even deadlier to humans than cyanide.
Those days are gone, as some enterprising fishermen have decided that filleted pufferfish can be sold to the unwary.
Filleted pufferfish is now being sold widely in wet markets of Penang, Kedah and Perak from RM18 to RM20 per kg, under the guise of “crystal fish”.
Eateries are also buying crystal fish, as its white-coloured flesh makes it an acceptable substitute to costlier species at a substantially lower price.
This is not to say that the pufferfish is completely inedible. The trick is knowing where the poisonous parts are – typically the liver, eyes, eggs, blood and skin – and skilfully removing them without contaminating the rest of the fish with toxin.
Pufferfish, known as fugu in Japan, is considered a delicacy but its sale in markets and restaurants there is highly regulated.
image: http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/07/03/a-meal-deadlier-than-cyanide-poisonous-pufferfish-fillet-being-sold-as-crystal-fish-to-the-public/~/media/9a2b118d7ef14db3a1d4c098ec2cdc89.ashx
Deadly catch: Fishermen unloading and sorting their haul of pufferfish. Each of the blue tubs holds between 100 and 120kg of the fish. (Inset) A close-up of the internal organs of the pufferfish. Deadly catch: Fishermen unloading and sorting their haul of pufferfish. Each of the blue tubs holds between 100 and 120kg of the fish.
In Japan, chefs are required to undergo two to three years of internship before they are qualified to serve the dish, usually in the form of sashimi (raw) or chirinabae (hot pot with vegetables).
However, the chef has to display his licence before he can ply his trade. But nothing of this sort takes place in the fish markets here.
A source told The Star that foreign labourers with little experience in gutting the fish were employed to slice the pufferfish, known locally as buntal pisang.
“These labourers were told to just slice the tail portion of the pufferfish, below its abdomen, missing out the stomach. Gutting activities are carried out in makeshift huts and backyard operations near the ports where these fish were unloaded,” he said.
The worrying thing is that selling pufferfish fillet is becoming a thriving business. At least four fishing trawler operators in Penang and two in Kedah are involved in netting and supplying pufferfish fillet commercially, said the source.
“It is a booming business in the northern states as there is a big demand for such fillets by unsuspecting buyers,” said the source.
A Fisheries Department official said there is currently no law to prevent anyone from selling pufferfish.
image: http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/07/03/a-meal-deadlier-than-cyanide-poisonous-pufferfish-fillet-being-sold-as-crystal-fish-to-the-public/~/media/2dc2956b94534ce88655edc3fe06ee41.ashx?h=302&w=600
A close-up of the internal organs of the pufferfish.
“Pufferfish is considered ‘trash fish’ (no commercial value) by the department. It has never been fished commercially nor has its meat been sold in the market,” said the official, who added that in the past, pufferfish would just be thrown back into the sea when caught.
He agreed that it would be unethical and downright irresponsible to sell the fish to consumers here on account of the risks involved in eating them.
The risk to consumers here comes not from the fish itself but on how it is prepared for consumption, said fisheries expert Dr Mohd Azmi Ambak.
He said that a slip while gutting the fish could rupture the toxic internal organs and taint the fillet.
Tetrodotoxin is not to be trifled with as it is colourless, tasteless, odourless and cannot be destroyed by cooking in high heat.
“The fish itself does not produce the poison. The poison is produced by bacteria living inside the fish in a symbiotic relationship,” said the senior professor who lectures at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu’s Faculty of Fisheries and Aqua-Industry.
Dr Mohd Azmi said eating pufferfish is a dangerous act, considering that one pufferfish contains enough tetrodotoxin to kill at least 30 people.
“There is a huge risk involved when consuming it, considering the poison it carries,” he said.
According to Universiti Malaysia Sarawak’s (Unimas) Assoc Prof Dr Samsur Mohamad, symptoms can be seen within minutes after consuming the poison.
“For the majority of cases, symptoms such as numbness in the mouth, lips and tongue occur within 30 minutes to three hours from intake and after that, the victim begins to experience headaches, nausea and even vomiting,” said Dr Samsur.
The rest of the body slowly becomes paralysed, causing death when the heart and lung muscles are also paralysed. However, the victim’s brain is not affected, and is aware of what’s happening.
There are 32 species of pufferfish in the country, with the Sarawak yellow puffer being the most consumed by locals.
According to papers authored by researchers from Unimas’ Faculty of Resources Science and Technology, the Sarawak yellow puffer is the least toxic among local species.
However, despite the low toxicity level, there are still reports of people getting mild neurotoxin poisoning after eating the fish.
yUM
A Meal Deadlier Than Cyanide?
Taco Bell?..................
Chipotle
[ A Meal Deadlier Than Cyanide?
Taco Bell?.................. ]
Taco bell is not just deadly tot he person eating it, but to the people around them as well as noxious fumes can kill from a distance...
Tofu?
Taco Bell?
Seems to me we should be hearing about scores of deaths. But I'm not hearing about it. In fact, I did a web search and on an annual basis, between zero and six people die from pufferfish poisoning each year.
So it does seem like by and large, this fish is being handled and prepared properly.
You're not talking toxicity, you're talking blast radius, LOL.
So.... don't eat the fish!
We don’t have any of those near here......................thankfully..............
There has been some success lately in cultivating the fish in farms, with the bacteria removed entirely. Like the article states it’s not the puffer fish themselves, but the gut fauna excreting the poison as a waste material. It may be possible sooner than later to purchase fugu 100% free of toxin, and at a cheaper price.
Oh snap....
Looks like a snow cone exploded....
Or someone’s internal organs...
Whew.
I thought the fire department had reported my cooking.
Good Columbo episode about someone using puffer fish as a murder weapon.
Used to make Zombies in Haiti.
From the article it sounds like it is only being sold on the local markets in Malaysia.
It also sounds like this is a fairly new practice so perhaps the statistics are behind.
In the US health statistics usually run a year or two behind. Deaths by this type of fish toxin poisoning may not even be kept.
First to demonstrate that the fish was "fresh" they brought out all the parts, already cut up on a platter still twitching, that would then be taken back and sliced to be served as courses of sashimi. Then course by course, part by part, it came out. The flavor wasn't much different than any other mild raw fish. But after awhile my lips started to become noticeably numb.
It's that mild neurotoxin effect, supposedly the toxin that Voodoo priests in Haiti use to poison people, making them appear dead, and then dig up the "corpse" to work as an enslaved (literal) zombie. It's that danger of a bit too much of the toxin from the fish's liver being left in the flesh that attracts the diners. And it's why in Japan it's only supposed to prepared by specially trained and licensed chefs. But even there a few people die every year.
Like I said, one time in a licensed restaurant in Japan. Penang, Malaysia? Not on your life.
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