Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark 400 yo)
Science ^ | 8/8/2016 | Julius Nielsen

Posted on 08/12/2016 12:42:21 PM PDT by JimSEA

We tend to think of vertebrates as living about as long as we do, give or take 50 to 100 years. Marine species are likely to be very long-lived, but determining their age is particularly difficult. Nielsen et al. used the pulse of carbon-14 produced by nuclear tests in the 1950s—specifically, its incorporation into the eye during development—to determine the age of Greenland sharks. This species is large yet slow-growing. The oldest of the animals that they sampled had lived for nearly 400 years, and they conclude that the species reaches maturity at about 150 years of age.

The Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), an iconic species of the Arctic Seas, grows slowly and reaches >500 centimeters (cm) in total length, suggesting a life span well beyond those of other vertebrates. Radiocarbon dating of eye lens nuclei from 28 female Greenland sharks (81 to 502 cm in total length) revealed a life span of at least 272 years. Only the smallest sharks (220 cm or less) showed signs of the radiocarbon bomb pulse, a time marker of the early 1960s. The age ranges of prebomb sharks (reported as midpoint and extent of the 95.4% probability range) revealed the age at sexual maturity to be at least 156 ± 22 years, and the largest animal (502 cm) to be 392 ± 120 years old. Our results show that the Greenland shark is the longest-lived vertebrate known, and they raise concerns about species conservation.


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: evolution; sharks
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-24 next last
A lot of marine creatures seem long lived.
1 posted on 08/12/2016 12:42:21 PM PDT by JimSEA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: JimSEA
they conclude that the species reaches maturity at about 150 years of age.

Good thing I wasn't a teenager for 50 years.

2 posted on 08/12/2016 12:54:54 PM PDT by LibWhacker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA; SaveFerris; PROCON; FredZarguna; mylife; Lil Flower; Corky Ramirez; CopperTop; ...

Did you know that with evolution, the octopus lost the nostrils and took on the more familiar look that we know today? If you look closely you can see a little bump where the nose use to be.


3 posted on 08/12/2016 12:55:19 PM PDT by Gamecock (There is always one more idiot than you counted on.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA

Wow, those sharks are like turtles of the sea, or something.


4 posted on 08/12/2016 12:56:39 PM PDT by T-Bone Texan (Don't be a lone wolf. Form up small leaderlesss cells ASAP !)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA
Old Timer with a grizzled look.


5 posted on 08/12/2016 1:00:56 PM PDT by xp38
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA

Nice lenses!
6 posted on 08/12/2016 1:05:20 PM PDT by Jack Hydrazine (Pubbies = national collectivists; Dems = international collectivists; We need a second party!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

7 posted on 08/12/2016 1:07:46 PM PDT by Covenantor (Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern. " Chesterton)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA

Fish oil?


8 posted on 08/12/2016 1:08:52 PM PDT by Theoria (I should never have surrendered. I should have fought until I was the last man alive)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA

Swim, eat, repeat.... for 146,000 days in a row.


9 posted on 08/12/2016 1:08:54 PM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Gamecock

Don’t forget that while you have to have a source for Vitamin C, your dog makes his own. while living in the trees with fruit aplenty, early humans lost the ability to do the same in an example of ‘use it or lose it.’


10 posted on 08/12/2016 1:12:09 PM PDT by sparklite2 ( "The white man is the Jew of Liberal Fascism." -Jonah Goldberg)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Tijeras_Slim

Can’t be much brain power there.


11 posted on 08/12/2016 1:12:20 PM PDT by Louis Foxwell (Stop the Left and save the world.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Tijeras_Slim

When you put it that way, it seems likely it would eventually die of boredom


12 posted on 08/12/2016 1:13:44 PM PDT by JimSEA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA
A lot of marine creatures seem long lived.

The Greenland shark doesn't urinate, per se, having no urinary tract.

Hence, when being prepped for hkarl, the shark is first left to rot in a gravel pit for weeks or months, depending on the season, so as to allow the most toxic of the flesh to decay and fall off.

Apparently, the finished product still has an overwhelming "hint" of ammonia.

Oh, and as far as the eyes, the shark goes blind earlier on, thanks to the parasite visible in the eye in the picture of post #5.

It has evolved a highly developed sense of smell to hunt with.

Oh, and the upper/lower teeth are completely different. One set grabs, while the other saws on the horizontal axis.

13 posted on 08/12/2016 1:14:47 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Calvin Locke

Good grief. Live and learn. It sounds horrible. http://www.meemalee.com/2010/12/hakarl-rotten-shark-worst-thing-i-have.html


14 posted on 08/12/2016 1:32:42 PM PDT by JimSEA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Jack Hydrazine

Must...not...make...inappropriate...comment...about...photo...


15 posted on 08/12/2016 1:52:24 PM PDT by noiseman (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: noiseman

Just say it!


16 posted on 08/12/2016 1:55:43 PM PDT by Jack Hydrazine (Pubbies = national collectivists; Dems = international collectivists; We need a second party!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA

Some believe the Greenland Shark is the creature that has been seen, and called the Lochness Monster. The very small dorsal fin makes the shark appear very snake like.


17 posted on 08/12/2016 2:05:16 PM PDT by 728b (Never cry over something that can not cry over you.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JimSEA

I forgot to mention the hkarl artisans have restrictions on how close they can process near populated areas.


18 posted on 08/12/2016 2:49:22 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Calvin Locke

I understand completely.


19 posted on 08/12/2016 2:53:09 PM PDT by JimSEA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Calvin Locke

Like a Pogie processing plant?


20 posted on 08/12/2016 6:02:20 PM PDT by Ozark Tom
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-24 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson