Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Lucy Had Neighbors: a Review Of African Fossils
Eurekalert! ^ | June 6, 2016 | Cleveland Museum of Natural History

Posted on 06/18/2016 3:47:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

The researchers trace the fossil record, which illustrates a timeline placing multiple species overlapping in time and geographic space. Their insights spur further questions about how these early human ancestors were related and shared resources...

The 1974 discovery of Australopithecus afarensis, which lived from 3.8 to 2.9 million years ago, was a major milestone in paleoanthropology that pushed the record of hominins earlier than 3 million years ago and demonstrated the antiquity of human-like walking. Scientists have long argued that there was only one pre-human species at any given time before 3 million years ago that gave rise to another new species through time in a linear manner. This was what the fossil record appeared to indicate until the end of the 20th century. The discovery of Australopithecus bahrelghazali from Chad in 1995 and Kenyanthropus platyops from Kenya in 2001 challenged this idea. However, these two species were not widely accepted, rather considered as geographic variants of Lucy's species, Australopithecus afarensis. The discovery of the 3.4 million-year-old Burtele partial foot from the Woranso-Mille announced by Haile-Selassie in 2012 was the first conclusive evidence that another early human ancestor species lived alongside Australopithecus afarensis. In 2015, fossils recovered from Haile-Selassie's ongoing research site at the Woranso-Mille area of the Afar region of Ethiopia were assigned to the new species Australopithecus deyiremeda. However, the Burtele partial foot was not included in this species...

Paleoanthropologists face the challenges and debates that arise from small sample sizes, poorly preserved prehistoric specimens and lack of evidence for ecological diversity. Questions remain about the relationships of middle Pliocene hominins and what adaptive strategies might have allowed for the coexistence of multiple, closely related species.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: afar; afarensis; australopithecus; ayecaramba; bahrelghazali; burtelepartialfoot; chad; desi; deyiremeda; ethiopia; fossils; godsgravesglyphs; hominin; kenya; kenyanthropus; lucy; paleoanthropology; paleontology; platyops; pliocene
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-35 next last
subtitled, "Confirms co-existence of multiple early human species during middle Pliocene".

1 posted on 06/18/2016 3:47:13 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

She lived in a duplex, right?


2 posted on 06/18/2016 3:48:23 PM PDT by nickcarraway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway
Apartment building. And the elevator was broken, thanks to the two geeky physicists across the landing on the same floor of the building.

3 posted on 06/18/2016 3:50:03 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

4 posted on 06/18/2016 3:50:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

Fed and Ethel.


5 posted on 06/18/2016 3:54:11 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Lucy, you got some ‘splainin’ to do!


6 posted on 06/18/2016 3:54:38 PM PDT by Rastus (#AlwaysTrump #NeverHillary)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

Lucy invited Eve to gossip about Adam.


7 posted on 06/18/2016 4:39:58 PM PDT by sagar
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Old Burtele was in the elevator when it went boom leaving only a partial foot.


8 posted on 06/18/2016 4:50:52 PM PDT by bgill (CDC site, "We still do not know exactly how people are infected with Ebola")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Fred and Ethyl Mertz.


9 posted on 06/18/2016 4:55:08 PM PDT by TruthWillWin (The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other peoples money.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

“how these early human ancestors were related and shared resources...”

They cannot even get the science right. They would not have “shared resources”. They would have competed for resources.

Another, possibly sub-concious, effort to Disneyfy nature.


10 posted on 06/18/2016 5:04:09 PM PDT by marktwain
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
a timeline placing multiple species overlapping in time and geographic space.

I recommend the novel "The Clan Of The Cavebear". All of the characters are Neanderthals except for the main character, who is...whatever we are.

BTW, the rest of the series sucks IMHO.

11 posted on 06/18/2016 5:44:47 PM PDT by libertylover (The problem with Obama is not that his skin is too black, it's that his ideas are too RED.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Add Her To The List.

12 posted on 06/18/2016 6:49:10 PM PDT by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

In 2015, fossils recovered from Haile-Selassie’s ongoing research site...

Selassie IRE! Ja-Ja!

I didn’t know he was still alive then.

The Lion of Judah an anthropologist, wow!


13 posted on 06/18/2016 6:54:13 PM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

One thing for sure, we need more bones! They are hard to get at in portions of the violent Northeast of Africa.

Monkey bones as well. This week’s New Science “Monkey archaeology’ reveals macaque’s Stone Age culture” Macaques have been using an to some degree shaping stone tools. And they a 25 million years away from a common ancestor with us.


14 posted on 06/18/2016 7:42:48 PM PDT by JimSEA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: marktwain; SunkenCiv; libertylover
from the article: "The question now is not whether Australopithecus afarensis, the species to which the famous Lucy belongs, was the only potential human ancestor species that roamed in what is now the Afar region of Ethiopia during the middle Pliocene, but how these species are related to each other and exploited available resources."

marktwain: " 'how these early human ancestors were related and shared resources...'
They cannot even get the science right.
They would not have 'shared resources'.
They would have competed for resources. "

Twice they incorrectly said "shared", but once the quote more accurately says "exploited".

It's important to remember that, these days, the word "species" can mean almost anything.
Consider, for example, Neanderthals -- once thought a separate species or even genus only remotely related to modern humans.
Now we learn from Neanderthal DNA that they were 99% identical to us, and even interbred with modern humans, on occasion.
So they were not a separate genus, they were not even a separate species, they were us.

Today we find remains of various different pre-human "species" living side-by-side in Africa.
How different were they, really?
Could they, did they, interbreed?

Bottom line, we know for sure they were somewhat different from each other.
How different, exactly, is a matter of speculation at this point.

Homo afarensis, homo habilis:

15 posted on 06/19/2016 1:31:11 AM PDT by BroJoeK (a little historical perspective...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: BroJoeK

Certainly true.

The fossil record is very sparse.


16 posted on 06/19/2016 3:10:41 AM PDT by marktwain
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: libertylover

Yes,i read a few. The series just keeps getting more and more improbable.

It always was a feminist fantasy series, but it became more and more so later on.

Basically transplanting a modern feminist back 10-20 thousand years ago, and turning her into nearly a goddess.


17 posted on 06/19/2016 3:14:38 AM PDT by marktwain
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: marktwain

” Basically transplanting a modern feminist back 10-20 thousand years ago, and turning her into nearly a goddess...”

Yup, she tamed every critter and made tea of every plant and was such a Nobel prize winning cavewoman tribes from across the tundras and glaciers came to receive lifechanging insight and evolved social consciousness with every “Ug” that passed her pearly white, charcoal-brushed teeth. I’m pretty sure she had a makeup kit stashed in with those roots and herbs, too.

Then the day came when I heard about Jondalar’s flowing locks and golden-fuzzed manly chest one too many times and I sent her 1800 page Neanderporn novel sailing for distance.

You know and I know when she was having “lovely fulfilling mutual intimacy” with Golden Boy she was really shutting her eyes and remembering being thrown down and pounded by that bad monkey, Broud, to even get in the mood - LOL


18 posted on 06/19/2016 3:57:35 AM PDT by Ketill Frostbeard ("Where you recognise evil, speak out against it, and give no truces to your enemies." ~ODIN~)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: BroJoeK

spitting image of Moochelle Obammy.


19 posted on 06/19/2016 4:34:56 AM PDT by Joe Boucher (Go Trump, Give em hell BABY.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Ketill Frostbeard

“1800 page Neanderporn novel”. Good description.

The most improbable thing that I recall was her knowledge of simple birth control from a herb tea. Knowledge that she never shared with anyone.


20 posted on 06/19/2016 5:25:01 AM PDT by marktwain
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-35 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson