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First successful extraction of ancient DNA from a southern African mummy
EurekAlert! ^ | March 16, 2016 | University of the Witwatersrand

Posted on 03/20/2016 5:16:33 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Researchers have presented one of the first computerised tomography (CT) scans of a mummified individual from southern Africa, and also completed the first successful aDNA (ancient DNA) extraction from such remains. The mummy is estimated to have been about 300 years old.

Professor Maryna Steyn, Head of the School of Anatomical Sciences, together with researchers from the University of Zurich (Switzerland), University of Pretoria and University of Botswana have published these findings in a paper, Radiological and genetic analysis of a Late Iron Age mummy from the Tuli Block, Botswana, in the South African Journal of Science.

Mummified human remains are valuable sources of information on past populations. The researchers reported on the radiological and molecular findings of a partially mummified individual found in northern Botswana, in the Tuli block.

The researchers noted that this desiccated mummy from the Tuli region is the first to have been reported from this region. The remains were those of an older male adult of African origin. He was interred in a tightly flexed position and wrapped in an animal skin (and tied together with rope).

CT scanning revealed that none of the internal organs were preserved. Multiple post-mortem alterations are seen, but apart from some degenerative changes of the lower vertebral column, the axial skeleton has remained intact. The advanced osteophytosis (degenerative changes of the spine) suggests an older age than what was previously estimated. The cause of death could not be confirmed, but he did not shown any signs of injury.

The aDNA analysis confirms that the individual possibly had a Sotho-Tswana or Khoesan genetic relatedness, as could be expected from individuals from that region.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: africa; ancientautopsies; botswana; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; mummies; tuli


1 posted on 03/20/2016 5:16:33 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

2 posted on 03/20/2016 5:18:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

300 years strikes me as more old than ancient.


3 posted on 03/20/2016 5:18:56 PM PDT by yarddog (Romans 8:38-39, For I am persuaded.)
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To: SunkenCiv

No EBT card tattoo I presume.


4 posted on 03/20/2016 5:19:47 PM PDT by soycd
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To: SunkenCiv

300 years ago was the late iron age?


5 posted on 03/20/2016 5:21:10 PM PDT by TalBlack (Evil doesn't have a day job...)
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To: TalBlack

3,000?


6 posted on 03/20/2016 5:23:02 PM PDT by ecomcon
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To: yarddog

They DNA from Pharoh Tut. This is piker stuff compared to that.


7 posted on 03/20/2016 5:24:23 PM PDT by Parley Baer
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To: SunkenCiv

What possible benefit can there be to cloning mummies?


8 posted on 03/20/2016 5:54:23 PM PDT by CrazyIvan (Socialists are just communists in their larval stage.)
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To: SunkenCiv
why??? not like there aren't enough south africkns already
9 posted on 03/20/2016 6:05:24 PM PDT by Chode (Stand UP and Be Counted, or line up and be numbered - *DTOM* -w- NO Pity for the LAZY - Luke, 22:36)
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To: SunkenCiv

They can clone up a new Rolling Stones lead guitarist.


10 posted on 03/20/2016 6:28:11 PM PDT by paintriot
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To: CrazyIvan

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36MKP3HaxgU


11 posted on 03/20/2016 6:53:40 PM PDT by wally_bert (I didn't get where I am today by selling ice cream tasting of bookends, pumice stone & West Germany)
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To: SunkenCiv

Know he is not feeling well but would Bill hit it?


12 posted on 03/20/2016 6:56:18 PM PDT by TruthWillWin (The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other peoples money.)
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To: SunkenCiv
The mummy is estimated to have been about 300 years old

I've got stuff in my refrigerator older than that.

13 posted on 03/21/2016 4:13:03 AM PDT by RoosterRedux (When a man loves cats, I am his friend and comrade, without further introduction. - Mark Twain)
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To: RoosterRedux

...pizza boxes piled in the corner of a friend’s apartment...


14 posted on 03/21/2016 8:04:44 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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