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How Do We Terraform Mars?
Universe Today ^ | 3/15/16 | Matt Williams

Posted on 03/17/2016 11:37:24 AM PDT by LibWhacker

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To: LibWhacker
The first attempt to terraform will probably take hundreds of years and have its share of setbacks.
But this is a case of learning by doing.
Later stages will be accelerated as we figure out new tricks and new technologies.
Future terraform projects will be faster.
We may even be able to terraform Venus within 500 years, a much tougher nut to crack than Mars.

Or we may build ever larger space habitats instead and forgo planetary gravity wells.
21 posted on 03/17/2016 11:48:58 AM PDT by BitWielder1 (I'd rather have Unequal Wealth than Equal Poverty.)
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To: Kartographer

LOL!!!


22 posted on 03/17/2016 11:49:25 AM PDT by paintriot
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To: LibWhacker

impossible - this article must be lying. It says the atmosphere is 96% carbon dioxide. We know - it is a fact, that just 0.04% carbon dioxide in earth’s atmosphere is going to cause runaway global warming. Mars cannot be cold, it could only be super hot, even after adjusting for it being further from the sun, which is not relevant to global temperature anyway.


23 posted on 03/17/2016 11:50:23 AM PDT by rigelkentaurus
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To: Trumpinator
You can’t really because there is no Van Allen belt so all the atmosphere is venting into space blown off the planet by the solar winds. Mars must have cooled down and locked the iron core at the center from spinning in molten lava so it is not producing a magnetic field.

You have nailed one of the primary problems.

Could artificial magnetic stations at the poles be made strong enough to build a field large enough to do any good?

Yeah, the atmosphere continues to bleed off in chunks through an effect I believe they call "magnetic disconnect." It needs a magnetic field and it needs a lot more mass.

24 posted on 03/17/2016 11:51:46 AM PDT by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty.")
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To: Yo-Yo

Beat me to it...


25 posted on 03/17/2016 11:55:28 AM PDT by afsnco
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To: BitWielder1
We may even be able to terraform Venus within 500 years, a much tougher nut to crack than Mars.

There is already an effort to colonize Venus. It's pretty clever actually. Apparently ordinary air will "float" in Venus Atmosphere, so large metal tanks filled with Air will float, and can be used to build heavy structures upon.

26 posted on 03/17/2016 11:55:37 AM PDT by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty.")
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To: I want the USA back

It is possible for man to live there, but not on some terraformed ball.

Mars has more than enough resources to construct massive enclosed spaces that are also partially underground, and more than enough water to people ,plants and animals to live.

They wont have oil or petroleum, but there might be lots of natural gas. Also nuclear power is a given, as well as solar beamed to the ground via microwaves, maybe some wind power.

It will be a constant challenge to keep it going as everything will depend on man, though.


27 posted on 03/17/2016 11:57:01 AM PDT by VanDeKoik
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To: LibWhacker

Well that was quite a long-winded bit of speculation. I can come up with most of it sitting on the commode if I forget my smartphone. The idea of using hydrocarbons to warm the atmosphere of Mars is not going to prove global warming on Earth. Mars is 2.2 times as far from the Sun as Earth is. There is some kind of formula for calculating how much energy is going to reach Mars from the Sun compared to how much Earth gets. I think it is something like RMS. Double the distance and you will reduce incipient energy by 1/4. So Mars will get less than 1/4th.
Bringing hydrocarbons from Titan is a complete flight of fancy given the even greater distance of 14 astronomical units AU compared to Mars 2.2 and Earth 1.0. And half of the time Mars will be more than 12 AU from Mars making it harder to haul all those hydrocarbons.
And then there is the question of why Mars doesn’t already have an atmosphere already. Part of it is gravity.
If Mars is to be inhabited it will be under domes and under ground.


28 posted on 03/17/2016 11:59:22 AM PDT by webheart (We are all pretty much living in a fiction.)
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To: DiogenesLamp

Nuke the center of the planet? Melt the core to get it spinning again?


29 posted on 03/17/2016 11:59:45 AM PDT by Trumpinator ("Are you Batman?" the boy asked. "I am Batman," Trump said.)
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To: LibWhacker

I’ve read that the bigger long term problem is the weak magnetic field. Sure we can work to build up the atmosphere, but the solar winds will strip it away.

There are quite a few theories on how to fire up Mars’ molten core, which would provide the needed magnetic field. Some include nudging large steroids into intercept course. The impact would release boatloads of greenhouse gases in addition to helping to melt Mars’ cold core. Another large asteroid placed in orbit as a moon would boost tidal forces, which help to hear a planets core as well.


30 posted on 03/17/2016 11:59:54 AM PDT by catbertz
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To: LibWhacker

With lots of comments like “sublimating the south polar CO² glaciers would require the introduction of approximately 39 million metric tons of CFCs into Mars’ atmosphere”, I have to notice that terraforming Mars would require doing everything the Left is trying to stop here on Earth.


31 posted on 03/17/2016 12:03:03 PM PDT by ctdonath2 ("Get the he11 out of my way!" - John Galt)
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To: LibWhacker
Teraforming Mars is possible, but this article has some gaps and some errors.

Since ammonia (NH³) is a powerful greenhouse gas, its introduction into the Martian atmosphere would have the effect of thickening the atmosphere and raising global temperatures. As ammonia is mostly nitrogen by weight, it could also provide the necessary buffer gas which, when combined with oxygen gas, would create a breathable atmosphere for humans.

Really? They suggest an oxygen-ammonia atmosphere and call it breathable for humans? The OSHA limit for a 15-minute exposure is 35 ppm by volume in the air. Even 1 ppm is not pleasant. I hope I'm misunderstanding and they plan to convert all the ammonia to N2 before people show up! Throw in low gravity, a lack of a magnetic field, and less incident solar radiation, and I see real potential problems, even with the best process. But let's not start with something stupid like planning to breath ammonia.

32 posted on 03/17/2016 12:06:03 PM PDT by Pollster1 ("A Bill of Rights that means what the majority wants it to meand over an is worthless." - Scalia)
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To: LibWhacker

We are told that CO2 is a major greenhouse gas and trace increases cause global warming.

Mars = 96% CO2
Earth = 0.04% C02

I wonder why Mars isn’t burning up.


33 posted on 03/17/2016 12:11:41 PM PDT by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: I want the USA back

“Humans are not optimized for living on Mars.”

And we are not optimized for Earth either with 2/3rds of the planet covered with water where are the human gills, webbed feet; our eyes are also wrong for night vision; we cannot run as fast as most animals; our sense of smell is atrocious; the list goes on.

Humans are a generalized species and can adapt to many environments - so many assumptions that are not proven only speculated about.

So we may as well go live somewhere where we are also not optimized ... or do you want to wait here for the inevitable ELE?


34 posted on 03/17/2016 12:13:02 PM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: LibWhacker

Don’t try to terraform the surface.

Tunnel. Build underground compounds and ultimately underground cities. No reason to live on the surface full time.


35 posted on 03/17/2016 12:14:23 PM PDT by marron
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To: LibWhacker

36 posted on 03/17/2016 12:15:03 PM PDT by Fiddlstix (Warning! This Is A Subliminal Tagline! Read it at your own risk!(Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: LibWhacker

Terraforming Mars would kill off the Delta Smelt!


37 posted on 03/17/2016 12:15:11 PM PDT by WMarshal (Trump 2016 (and 2020)!)
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To: BitWielder1

I think you are right about creating human habitats in space rather than down gravity wells on a planet.

It is a lot easier to build a city in space than terraform a whole planet. I think Mars should be settled even before terraforming. There is a wealth of resources underground and I believe that NASA is deliberately not researching what is there. All they need to do is send 1 ground penetrating nuke into Mars with a lot of spectroscopes trained on the impact to tell us a lot of what we need to know about Mars but it has not been done.


38 posted on 03/17/2016 12:22:35 PM PDT by WMarshal (Trump 2016 (and 2020)!)
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To: humblegunner

Nuke it from orbit.


39 posted on 03/17/2016 12:23:15 PM PDT by WMarshal (Trump 2016 (and 2020)!)
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To: SampleMan

I posted similar earlier upthread.

The main “Greenhouse Gas” for the earth is water vapor, and accounts for about 60% of the effect. Almost all water vapor is natural (greater than 99%).

CO2 accounts for about 3.8% of the effect, and humans account for about 3.4% of that CO2 (so 96%+ of CO2 is natural).

Now, if we can only figure out a way to tax the natural water vapor we could REALLY make some money. (Oh - I mean “really stop global warming”)


40 posted on 03/17/2016 12:24:50 PM PDT by 21twelve (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2185147/posts It is happening again.)
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