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The invincible tardigrade — already a weird animal — is full of DNA stolen from bacteria
wapo ^ | November 25 at 10:39 AM | Rachel Feltman

Posted on 11/25/2015 9:32:36 PM PST by BenLurkin

The tiny animals - otherwise known as water bears - are famous for surviving in the vacuum of space, among other impossibly hostile environments. But they just got even weirder: According to research published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, tardigrades get a massive chunk of their DNA from other organisms.

"Foreign" DNA is not a foreign concept to scientists. Through a process called horizontal gene transfer, any organism can theoretically swap genes with another. It happens among bacteria all the time, which is how antibiotic resistance spreads so quickly. But it's less common in more complex, multicellular organisms. Most animals end up with a genome that's over 99 percent homegrown.

The tardigrade blows these averages - as well as the previous record holder for foreign DNA, the rotifer - out of the water. With a genome that's one-sixth foreign, the water bear has around double the outside contributions of a rotifer.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: Pets/Animals; Science
KEYWORDS: bacteria; dna; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; rotifer; tardigrade
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AP/Bob Goldstein/Vicki Madden
1 posted on 11/25/2015 9:32:36 PM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

look it’s Michael Moore’s as a baby... aww how cute


2 posted on 11/25/2015 9:40:48 PM PST by tophat9000 (King G(OP)eorge III has no idea why the Americans Patriots are in rebellion... teach him why)
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To: BenLurkin

Saw this article in the news yesterday.
These creatures have Amazing survival capabilities, like no other living thing.
These Extremophiles are technically capable of living forever if allowed to go thru regular dormancy cycles.


3 posted on 11/25/2015 9:45:55 PM PST by MarchonDC09122009 (When is our next march on DC? When have we had enough?)
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To: Darksheare; BenLurkin; Salamander
And the BLatting OG says:

"Mommy?!?"

4 posted on 11/25/2015 9:58:42 PM PST by shibumi (Vampire Outlaw of the Milky Way)
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To: BenLurkin

5 posted on 11/25/2015 10:04:30 PM PST by Ken H
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To: Ken H

6 posted on 11/25/2015 10:09:03 PM PST by Ken H
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To: tophat9000

Too cute to be his.


7 posted on 11/25/2015 10:11:13 PM PST by Politicalkiddo ("We have too many high sounding words, and too few actions that correspond with them." Abigail Adams)
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To: Ken H
Somehow I imagined Cthulhu to be more intimidating.

(and I find it somewhat frightening that Cthulhu is in the spell checker word list)

8 posted on 11/25/2015 10:18:58 PM PST by KarlInOhio (CNBC = Clowns Neutered By Cruz)
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To: BenLurkin

[[Through a process called horizontal gene transfer, any organism can theoretically swap genes with another.]]

Which only, according to my understanding, happens between the same kinds of species- not between unrelated species kinds because unrelated species kinds have several layers of protectiosn which prevent such horizontal transfers whereas related species kinds have the necessary info to receive and utilize dna from their own kind


9 posted on 11/25/2015 10:24:37 PM PST by Bob434
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To: Ken H; BenLurkin

10 posted on 11/25/2015 10:35:22 PM PST by Covenantor ("Men are ruled-...by liars who passing refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern." Chesterton)
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To: KarlInOhio
"Somehow I imagined Cthulhu to be more intimidating."

Cthulhu is never quite the same Demonic Old One after he has his snack...


11 posted on 11/25/2015 10:39:04 PM PST by shibumi (Vampire Outlaw of the Milky Way)
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To: BenLurkin

Headline made me laugh.


12 posted on 11/25/2015 11:07:54 PM PST by 80skid
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To: BenLurkin

On the shelves in time for Christmas.


13 posted on 11/25/2015 11:34:09 PM PST by kanawa
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To: Covenantor

OMG...is that a real video of one?

How stinking *cute*!


14 posted on 11/26/2015 1:35:18 AM PST by Salamander (My soul's on fire...)
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To: BenLurkin
I've seen pics of these little fellas before - they look like a cross between a caterpillar and an overstuffed sofa. Too bad they're so small. I bet they'd make a great domestic pet. Bet those claws would give a cat a run for it's money on the furniture, though.


15 posted on 11/26/2015 1:43:34 AM PST by Viking2002 (The Avatar is back by popular request.)
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To: Viking2002

They remind me of manatees.


16 posted on 11/26/2015 2:29:47 AM PST by Ken H
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To: BenLurkin

Those grasping claws are a dead giveaway. This is the ancestral creature from which is descended the modern Gimmedat. A clearer proof of devolution would be hard to imagine.


17 posted on 11/26/2015 3:17:06 AM PST by sphinx
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To: BenLurkin

Looks like a love seat from Ikea.


18 posted on 11/26/2015 3:35:39 AM PST by XEHRpa
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To: Bob434
From the article;

All told, the little water bears have about 6,000 genes that come from outside sources, mainly bacteria. Plants, fungi, and Archaea also made appearances in the tardigrade genome.

Unless bacteria, plants, fungi and tardigrade are all the " same kinds of species" then this would appear to be something new mixing animal, plant, bacteria and fungi. Archaea are already a strange lot and are themselves extremophiles.

19 posted on 11/26/2015 6:57:28 AM PST by SunTzuWu
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To: Salamander
Real video.


20 posted on 11/26/2015 8:46:56 AM PST by Covenantor ("Men are ruled-...by liars who passing refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern." Chesterton)
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