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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- The Great Comet of 1680 Over Rotterdam
NASA ^ | October 28, 2013 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 10/28/2013 8:20:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Explanation: Was there ever another comet like ISON? Although no two comets are exactly alike, one that appears to have had notable similarities was Comet Kirch, the Great Comet of 1680. Like approaching Comet ISON, Comet Kirch was a bright sungrazer, making a very close approach to the surface of the Sun. Neither comet, coincidently, is a member of the most common group of sungrazers -- the Kreutz group -- populated by remnants of a comet that disintegrated near the Sun hundreds of years ago. The long tail of Comet Kirch is depicted in the above painting by Lieve Versheier. As pictured, some members of the foreground crowd of Rotterdam in the Netherlands are holding cross-staffs, an angle measuring device that predated the sextant. No one knows how Comet ISON will develop, but like Comet Kirch, it is expected to be brightest when very near the Sun, in ISON's case during last few days of November.

October 28, 2013

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: 1680; apod; astronomy; comet; greatcomet; greatcometof1680; rotterdam; science
[Illustration Credit: Lieve Verschuier]

1 posted on 10/28/2013 8:20:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: brytlea; cripplecreek; decimon; bigheadfred; KoRn; Grammy; married21; steelyourfaith; Mmogamer; ...
The Big One
The original page has the graphic URLs switched.
Gallery: Bright Comets of 2013

2 posted on 10/28/2013 8:20:39 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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To: SunkenCiv

Great pic, Sunk.

Can you identify the double crossed thingys that I see two people holding?


3 posted on 10/28/2013 8:35:19 PM PDT by logitech (It is time.)
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To: logitech

I believe that they have something to do with measuring angle above the horizon — something similar to a sextant.


4 posted on 10/28/2013 8:39:50 PM PDT by 353FMG
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To: logitech

Never mind.

Note to self: Always read as many words as possible before not paying attention.


5 posted on 10/28/2013 8:41:01 PM PDT by logitech (It is time.)
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To: logitech
A comet repeller.
6 posted on 10/28/2013 8:41:47 PM PDT by Dan(9698)
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To: Dan(9698)

With Halloween coming up, does a double cross beat a stake through the heart and a silver bullet? Or just a cup of holy water?


7 posted on 10/28/2013 8:48:48 PM PDT by logitech (It is time.)
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To: logitech

Something to ward off the evil spirits, no doubt. /s


8 posted on 10/28/2013 9:18:11 PM PDT by smokingfrog ( sleep with one eye open (<o> ---)
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To: SunkenCiv
Good little piece of history there.
9 posted on 10/28/2013 9:30:55 PM PDT by The Cajun (Sarah Palin, Mark Levin, Ted Cruz......Nuff said.)
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To: Dan(9698)

Uh uh. It is Comet Catcher. If you look closely, the Mike Napoli model.


10 posted on 10/28/2013 10:34:42 PM PDT by deadrock (I am someone else.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wow, what great cameras they had back then..J/K ;)
I do wonder, however, could a comet produce a tail that looks that long from Earth?
I have seen only Haley’s and Kohoutek.
As I remember, Haley was a disappointment on the most recent pass, and not as good as the previous pass that I understand, frightened most everyone, or Kohoutek, as I saw it.


11 posted on 10/29/2013 3:29:25 AM PDT by AlexW
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To: AlexW

Yes, just depends on the size and composition of the comet and proximity to Earth. The 1910 pass of Halley’s was one of its closest, and it’s a big comet. Retrocalculation suggested that Halley’s passed close enough to Earth (1st c AD, if memory serves) to more or less bounce through the atmosphere and/or experience a slingshot effect.


12 posted on 10/29/2013 3:44:11 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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To: logitech

Cross staff, used to measure angles.


13 posted on 10/29/2013 4:09:43 AM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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