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Astronomers find clues to decades-long coronal heating mystery [magnetic fields]
Astronomy ^ | Thursday, October 17, 2013 | Columbia University

Posted on 10/19/2013 7:04:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

To understand the coronal heating problem, imagine a flame coming out of an ice cube. A similar effect occurs on the surface of the Sun. Nuclear fusion in the center of the Sun heats the solar core to 15 million degrees. Moving away from this furnace, by the time one arrives at the surface of the Sun, the gas has cooled to a relatively refreshing 10,800° Fahrenheit (6,000° Celsius). But the temperature of the gas in the corona, above the solar surface, soars back up to over 1.8 million degrees F (1 million degrees C). What causes this unexpected temperature increase has puzzled scientists since 1939.

Two dominant theories exist to explain this mystery. One attributes the heating to the loops of the magnetic field, which stretch across the solar surface and can snap and release energy. Another ascribes the heating to waves emanating from below the solar surface, which carry magnetic energy and deposit it in the corona. Observations show both of these processes continually occur on the Sun. Until now, scientists have been unable to determine if either one of these mechanisms releases sufficient energy to heat the corona to such high temperatures.

Hahn and Savin’s recent observations show that magnetic waves are the answer. The advance opens up a realm of further questions, chief among them is what causes the waves to damp. Hahn and Savin are planning new observations to try to address this issue.

(Excerpt) Read more at astronomy.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; electricsun; magneticenergy; magneticfield; olivermanuel; stringtheory
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This is one of the highest-resolution images ever taken of the solar corona, or outer atmosphere. It was captured by NASA's High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C) in the ultraviolet wavelength of 19.3 nanometers. NASA

NASA

1 posted on 10/19/2013 7:04:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: 75thOVI; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; ...



2 posted on 10/19/2013 7:05:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's no coincidence that some "conservatives" echo the hard left.)
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; backwoods-engineer; ...

· String Theory Ping List ·
Silly String Ordinance
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3 posted on 10/19/2013 7:05:29 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's no coincidence that some "conservatives" echo the hard left.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I didn’t do it.


4 posted on 10/19/2013 7:17:58 PM PDT by donhunt (Certified and proud "Son of a Bitch".)
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To: SunkenCiv

It Africa hot.


5 posted on 10/19/2013 7:18:53 PM PDT by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: SunkenCiv
Now we know where the global warming came from!

A while back people got all crazy about magnets as a cure for all sorts of diseases and conditions.

Now that fad has pretty much passed into history's dust bin.

More Magnets = Global Warming

Fewer magnets = Global Climate Stabilization

6 posted on 10/19/2013 7:21:32 PM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: cripplecreek

Like a sauna.


7 posted on 10/19/2013 7:22:39 PM PDT by Kirkwood (Zombie Hunter)
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To: SunkenCiv

“Imagine a flame coming out of an ice cube”.

Great. Now I’ll have nightmares about drinking lemonade and getting my face burned off.
No more ice in the Jim Beam and Coke. Has anyone told the FDA about this flamethrower ice? I blame it on the Danes.


8 posted on 10/19/2013 7:28:59 PM PDT by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: SunkenCiv
I took astronomy back in college. ALL was new and marvelous then.
It doesn't take long to get out of the loop--about ten minutes!

This adds another dimension to the song, "How Great Thou Art," doesn't it?

9 posted on 10/19/2013 7:29:09 PM PDT by cloudmountain
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To: SunkenCiv

At the very low pressures in the corona it is not clear exactly what the term “temperature” means. There are several different ways to define the term and they give very different results.


10 posted on 10/19/2013 7:33:06 PM PDT by 17th Miss Regt
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To: donhunt; SunkenCiv; null and void

I’m not alone in having to use a standard denial?
Hooray!


11 posted on 10/19/2013 7:49:43 PM PDT by Darksheare (Try my coffee, first one's free..... Even robots will kill for it!)
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To: SunkenCiv

the one at 10 o’clock is the sun... http://www.spacesounds.com/home/index.html


12 posted on 10/19/2013 7:51:28 PM PDT by Chode (Stand UP and Be Counted, or line up and be numbered - *DTOM* -vvv- NO Pity for the LAZY)
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To: blueunicorn6
“Imagine a flame coming out of an ice cube”.

Methane Hydrate...

13 posted on 10/19/2013 8:00:38 PM PDT by null and void (I'm betting on an Obama Trifecta: A Nobel Peace Prize, an Impeachment, AND a War Crimes Trial...)
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To: SunkenCiv

I wish they’d leave our Sun alone...they’re gonna break it


14 posted on 10/19/2013 8:12:40 PM PDT by Shadowstrike (Be polite, Be professional, but have a plan to kill everyone you meet.)
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To: 17th Miss Regt

What other ways of defining it are there other than mean kinetic energy of the gas molecules (relative to one another)? Internal excitation? Furthermore, how different are the results? The corona was discovered (by an amateur) at radio frequencies, so at least the RF temperature measurement agrees with however T is being measured today. Please explain your post.


15 posted on 10/19/2013 9:41:17 PM PDT by coloradan (The US has become a banana republic, except without the bananas - or the republic.)
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To: 17th Miss Regt

It’s a fair point but remember this is not a part of the universe in thermal equilibrium, so strictly speaking there is no actual temperature in this region, only an average temperature. It’s possible to measure that via ionization emission spectra, and that average is pretty well established.


16 posted on 10/19/2013 9:42:05 PM PDT by FredZarguna (The sequel, thoroughly pointless, derivative, and boring was like all James Cameron "films.")
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To: FredZarguna

Magnetic coronal ovens will replace microwaves. Buy stock now!


17 posted on 10/19/2013 11:02:21 PM PDT by TigersEye (Stupid is a Progressive disease.)
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To: blueunicorn6; SunkenCiv
“Imagine a flame coming out of an ice cube”.

Someone is mucking about with the calthrate ice again!

18 posted on 10/19/2013 11:09:08 PM PDT by brityank (The more I learn about the Constitution, the more I realise this Government is UNconstitutional !!)
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To: blueunicorn6; SunkenCiv
“Imagine a flame coming out of an ice cube”.

Someone is mucking about with the calthrate ice again!

19 posted on 10/19/2013 11:09:20 PM PDT by brityank (The more I learn about the Constitution, the more I realise this Government is UNconstitutional !!)
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To: blueunicorn6; SunkenCiv
“Imagine a flame coming out of an ice cube”.

Someone is mucking about with the calthrate ice again!

20 posted on 10/19/2013 11:09:28 PM PDT by brityank (The more I learn about the Constitution, the more I realise this Government is UNconstitutional !!)
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