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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- M82: Starburst Galaxy with a Superwind
NASA ^ | July 04, 2013 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 07/03/2013 9:12:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Explanation: Also known as the Cigar Galaxy for its elongated visual appearance, M82 is a starburst galaxy with a superwind. In fact, through ensuing supernova explosions and powerful winds from massive stars, the burst of star formation in M82 is driving a prodigious outflow of material. Evidence for the superwind from the galaxy's central regions is clear in this sharp telescopic snapshot. The composite image highlights emission from long outflow filaments of atomic hydrogen gas in reddish hues. Some of the gas in the superwind, enriched in heavy elements forged in the massive stars, will eventually escape into intergalactic space. Including narrow band image data in the deep exposure has revealed a faint feature dubbed the cap. Perched about 35,000 light-years above the galaxy at the upper left, the cap appears to be galactic halo material ionized by the superwind shock or intense ultraviolet radiation from the young, massive stars in the galaxy's core. Triggered by a close encounter with nearby large galaxy M81, the furious burst of star formation in M82 should last about 100 million years or so. M82 is 12 million light-years distant, near the northern boundary of Ursa Major.

July 04, 2013

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; cigargalaxy; m81; m82; messierobjects; science
[Credit & Copyright: Ken Crawford (Rancho Del Sol Obs.)]

1 posted on 07/03/2013 9:12:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: brytlea; cripplecreek; decimon; bigheadfred; KoRn; Grammy; married21; steelyourfaith; Mmogamer; ...

Sometimes a Cigar Galaxy is just a Cigar Galaxy.
The Big One

2 posted on 07/03/2013 9:12:50 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (McCain or Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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To: SunkenCiv

AKA Bill Clinton’s favorite galaxy.


3 posted on 07/03/2013 9:37:01 PM PDT by Boogieman
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To: SunkenCiv

A thing of sheer beauty.


4 posted on 07/03/2013 10:19:10 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (The monsters are due on Maple Street)
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To: SunkenCiv

Very pretty.


5 posted on 07/03/2013 10:19:43 PM PDT by onyx (Please Support Free Republic - Donate Monthly! If you want on Sarah Palin's Ping List, Let Me know!)
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