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100 billion planets, say New Zealand astronomers
Earthsky 'blogs ^ | April 3, 2013 | Deborah Byrd

Posted on 04/03/2013 6:26:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Less than two decades ago, there were exactly zero known planets orbiting sunlike stars in our Milky Way galaxy. Astronomers back then were engaged in a powerful struggle to seek out exoplanets, and they succeeded, so that today there are 861 confirmed exoplanets, according to exoplanet.eu on March 25, 2013... astronomers at The University of Auckland in New Zealand announced their new method for finding exoplanets. They say they anticipate 100 billion planets similar to our Earth, orbiting stars in the Milky Way...

Lead author of the New Zealand planet search -- Dr. Phil Yock from the University of Auckland’s Department of Physics -- said his team’s strategy is to use a gravitational microlensing technique. Yock said his team will use a combination of data from microlensing and NASA’s Kepler space telescope.

The Kepler space telescope, by the way, has single-handedly found 105 exoplanets and an astounding 2,740 planet candidates orbiting 2,036 stars (as of January 7, 2013)...

Kepler finds Earth-sized planets that are quite close to parent stars, and it estimates that there are 17 billion such planets in the Milky Way. These planets are generally hotter than Earth, although some could be of a similar temperature (and therefore habitable) if they’re orbiting a cool star called a red dwarf...

Microlensing, used by the New Zealand astronomers, is a third technique for finding planets orbiting distant suns. It measures the deflection of light from a distant star that passes through a planetary system en route to Earth. This effect was predicted by Einstein in 1936 and has been used successfully not only to find exoplanets but also to study distant objects such as quasars...

(Excerpt) Read more at earthsky.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; newzealand; science; xplanets
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA

Tough equation, when you know hardly any of the variables. Anyone got even a glimpse of the number?


21 posted on 04/03/2013 6:45:54 PM PDT by catfish1957 (My dream for hope and change is to see the punk POTUS in prison for treason)
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To: SunkenCiv
"...some could be of a similar temperature (and therefore habitable) if they’re orbiting a cool star called a red dwarf."

"Habitable" only comes when there is oxygen in the atmosphere, lots of clean water, temperatures that remain as stable as that of this good earth, and plants capable of sustaining animal life, as well as humans.

My bet - there is no other place like this place.

22 posted on 04/03/2013 6:48:07 PM PDT by Ron C.
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA

That is an obviously flawed equation being there is no variable for comet seeding.


23 posted on 04/03/2013 6:49:09 PM PDT by bigheadfred
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To: SunkenCiv

I remember Carl Sagan said the same thing in 1980’s “Cosmos” as he demonstrated the Frank Drake Equation that was developed at Green Bank in the 1950’s. BTW, I did a little research and there was a time in 1942 when an astronomer thought he might have discovered an extra-solar planet by seeing how something was tugging at the star he was observing.


24 posted on 04/03/2013 6:49:29 PM PDT by Nowhere Man (Whitey, I miss you so much. Take care, pretty girl. (4-15-2001 - 10-12-2012))
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To: dragnet2

Our galaxy is estimated to have between 200 million and 400 million stars. I’d say that the NZ astronomers are giving a pretty conservative estimate considering how many we’ve found in a fairly limited search area.


25 posted on 04/03/2013 6:51:27 PM PDT by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: The Louiswu

100 billion planets...and none of them has chocolate.


26 posted on 04/03/2013 6:54:06 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: Verginius Rufus

What about Mars bars?


27 posted on 04/03/2013 6:59:15 PM PDT by TaMoDee ( Lassez les bons temps rouler dans les 2013! Geaux, Pack, Geaux!)
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To: SunkenCiv

A hundred billion planets in our galaxy and we are stuck here on the one with Zero.


28 posted on 04/03/2013 7:00:40 PM PDT by Jyotishi (Seeking the truth, a fact at a time.)
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To: The Louiswu
And they are all clean out of reach

Not very many years ago, they said the exact same thing about the Moon, Mars and sending spacecraft outside of our solar system...In fact they said that about crossing the oceans not too many years ago.

Not long ago, they also imprisoned people who dared suggest earth was not the center of the universe...

29 posted on 04/03/2013 7:01:17 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: dragnet2

“I also have no doubt a good percentage of those will harbor some type of life.”
________________________________________________

I don’t know that a good percentage have life, but I imagine
there is life, other then on Earth, somewhere the universe.
I do not, however, believe that we are, or have been visited
by ET. He has to be just too far away.


30 posted on 04/03/2013 7:06:13 PM PDT by AlexW
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To: Verginius Rufus

They also don’t have and will ever have Moslems

They can’t pray towards Mecca when it’s 500+ light years away


31 posted on 04/03/2013 7:06:46 PM PDT by qam1 (There's been a huge party. All plates and the bottles are empty, all that's left is the bill to pay)
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To: catfish1957

Somewhere between Zero and a billion, I’d guess.


32 posted on 04/03/2013 7:13:13 PM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: bigheadfred

That’s true — but, you could say that comment seeding is a (possible) causal variable embedded in “fi”. Or, you could just guess.

fi = The fraction of life bearing planets on which intelligent life emerges.


33 posted on 04/03/2013 7:15:51 PM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: AlexW

We don’t know. The earth is 4.5 billion or so years old...We have no idea what or who might have visited here long before man’s short time on this planet.

We all have our beliefs or opinions and on that one, I really have no hard opinion either way. Maybe, or maybe not would be my opinion regarding being visited.


34 posted on 04/03/2013 7:19:10 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: MattinNJ
Anyone know what the most realistic Drake equation predicts?

"Obviously, our estimates of the number of intelligent species currently residing in our galaxy with technological capacity comparable to or greater than our own varies wildly. That is simply because even our best guesses for each of the pieces in Drake's equation are still just guesses. A number larger than one indicates the number of civilizations currently estimated to exist in the galaxy among its hundreds of billions of stars. The most optimistic number we came up with today is 1000, which is still only 1 per hundred million stars - the proverbial needle in a haystack. The pessimistic numbers (those less than one) suggest that on average, there is no such civilization present in the galaxy. We qualify as one, so this implies that our civilization is a rare and transient phenomenon." From Here.

Drake Equation Calculator Here. I did various values and got answers from below 1 to 80.

35 posted on 04/03/2013 7:20:07 PM PDT by Art in Idaho (Conservatism is the only Hope for Western Civilization.)
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To: cripplecreek

I would agree with that.


36 posted on 04/03/2013 7:24:44 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: dragnet2

“The earth is 4.5 billion or so years old...”

You’ve really gone and done it now!


37 posted on 04/03/2013 7:33:01 PM PDT by OKRA2012
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To: OKRA2012

lol...


38 posted on 04/03/2013 7:34:22 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: Art in Idaho

Thanks. As Sagan said “Either we are alone or we are not. Either way is amazing” or something to that effect.


39 posted on 04/03/2013 7:37:20 PM PDT by MattinNJ (It's over Johnny. The America you knew is gone. Denial serves no purpose.)
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA

And I can see your point being that the formation of any (solar) system probably follows a pattern vis-à-vis Oort clouds and the like.


40 posted on 04/03/2013 7:42:16 PM PDT by bigheadfred
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