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Astronomers Find Largest, Oldest Mass of Water in Universe
Space.com ^ | 7/22/11

Posted on 07/22/2011 8:44:00 PM PDT by NormsRevenge

Astronomers have discovered the largest and oldest mass of water ever detected in the universe — a gigantic, 12-billion-year-old cloud harboring 140 trillion times more water than all of Earth's oceans combined.

The cloud of water vapor surrounds a supermassive black hole called a quasar located 12 billion light-years from Earth. The discovery shows that water has been prevalent in the universe for nearly its entire existence, researchers said.

"Because the light we are seeing left this quasar more than 12 billion years ago, we are seeing water that was present only some 1.6 billion years after the beginning of the universe," said study co-author Alberto Bolatto, of the University of Maryland, in a statement. "This discovery pushes the detection of water one billion years closer to the Big Bang than any previous find."

Quasars are the most luminous, most powerful and most energetic objects in the universe. They are powered by enormous black holes that suck in surrounding gas and dust and spew out huge amounts of energy.

...

The astronomers used two different telescopes, one in Hawaii and one in California, to detect and confirm the water vapor surrounding the quasar.

Scientists think water vapor was present even in the early universe. So finding this old cloud of the stuff doesn't come as a shock.

"It's another demonstration that water is pervasive throughout the universe, even at the very earliest times," said study lead author Matt Bradford of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.

However, the sheer size of the vapor cloud may surprise some scientists. APM 08279+5255 contains 4,000 times more water vapor than our own Milky Way galaxy, researchers said. That may be because much of the Milky Way's water is locked up in ice rather than vapor.

(Excerpt) Read more at space.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Chit/Chat; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomers; blackhole; haltonarp; largest; mass; oldest; pullmyfinger; quasars; universe; water; xplanets
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To: quantim

Brilliant reply; brilliant tag line. I shall be following you.


21 posted on 07/22/2011 9:43:02 PM PDT by LittleBillyInfidel (This tagline has been formatted to fit the screen. Some content has been edited.)
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To: Eyes Unclouded
Well sir, I must ask then shouldn’t there be whole assortment of nebula full with alcohol then?

(1)Nebula is an ambiguous term referring to newly discovered objects which we don't understand.

(2) There is no reason there cannot be nebula full with alcohol. The Milky Way has a chocolate center. So say scientists who have yet to explain how they can find chocolate in a black hole.

22 posted on 07/22/2011 9:46:41 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lame and ill-informed post)
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To: Raycpa
"...and the floodgates of the heavens were opened."

I'll do you one better. In Genesis 1:2, we know that the earth was formless and void and covered in water. On the fourth day, God created the heavenly objects. The take away from this is that the Earth is the oldest thing in the Universe (by only four days) so the oldest water in the Universe is what I'm drinking right now.

23 posted on 07/22/2011 9:48:39 PM PDT by The Theophilus (Obama's Key to win 2012: Ban Haloperidol)
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To: ResponseAbility
Isn’t finding a planet that looks like Helen Thomas’s head a sign of the Apocalypse?

I don't have the verse in front of me but yes I believe that is correct ;)

And of course it is inevitable that we will find a Helen Thomas planet someday. Simple probability says there must be one out there. If something as complex as life can exist somewhere else in the cosmos, then it is a given that a planet shaped like Helen Thomas's head is out there. And Alfred E. Newman's. And the entire cast of Gilligan's Island for that matter.

24 posted on 07/22/2011 10:01:27 PM PDT by Yardstick
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To: Yardstick
"I look forward to the day when we discover a planet that looks just like Alfred E. Newman’s head." Well, till then...
25 posted on 07/22/2011 10:08:36 PM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: LittleBillyInfidel

Blushing....why thank you!

Google “Vacation Gal” in case you missed it.

;-)


26 posted on 07/22/2011 10:10:37 PM PDT by quantim (Victory is not relative, it is absolute.)
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To: NormsRevenge

There is no way to detect water from that distance. These astronomers are all wet.


27 posted on 07/22/2011 10:18:40 PM PDT by Jay Redhawk
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To: NormsRevenge

Thanks for posting


28 posted on 07/22/2011 10:24:46 PM PDT by VRWCTexan (Those who forget history, are doomed to repeat it !)
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To: NormsRevenge

LOL - “artists concept” - this is what passes for “science” amongst the lefties, public schools and duhscovery channel.


29 posted on 07/22/2011 10:53:35 PM PDT by PieterCasparzen (We need to fix things ourselves)
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To: NormsRevenge
140 trillion times more water than all of Earth's oceans combined.

Michael Moore, your bath is ready...

30 posted on 07/22/2011 10:55:17 PM PDT by Our man in washington
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To: NormsRevenge

12 billion years old. Should make any sapient being reading this pause. Probably wont.


31 posted on 07/22/2011 10:56:15 PM PDT by allmost
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To: allmost

If sapient beings aren’t interested in it why would anyone else be?


32 posted on 07/22/2011 11:34:25 PM PDT by TigersEye (Wranglers not Levis. Levi Strauss is anti-2nd Amendment.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Might not have been totally clear... the paradigm question as to interpreting redshift for cosmic objects would cause a huge difference in the size of this water field you refer to. Given the newer interpretation the field would not be anywhere near as large.


33 posted on 07/22/2011 11:56:48 PM PDT by redroller
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To: TigersEye

;)


34 posted on 07/23/2011 12:06:19 AM PDT by allmost
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To: Yardstick

Just for the record, I’d rather live on Mary Anne than Ginger.


35 posted on 07/23/2011 12:56:27 AM PDT by ResponseAbility (Islam...Imperialism in a turban.)
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To: redroller
You should be aware of the fact that the interpretation of quasar redshift as distance has been substantially debunked

Ever heard of the Lyman Alpha Forest?

Lyman Alpha Forest

There are clouds of gas between distant quasars and the Earth that absorb ultraviolet light at the wavelength of the Lyman alpha line of hydrogen at a wavelength of 122 nm. Quasars also emit a strong Lyman alpha emission line. But the absorbing clouds all have smaller redshifts than the quasar since they have smaller distances. As a result the absorption lines are all on the blue or shorter wavelength side of the quasar emission line.


The cartoon above shows a quasar with its Lyman alpha emission line redshifted from the ultraviolet into the red, and the Lyman alpha absorption lines from four intervening clouds appearing as orange, yellow and green-blue.

The figure below shows two actual quasar spectra. One is the nearby quasar 3C273 while the other is a large redshift object. This figure was adapted from Bill Keel's web site.


The clouds that produce the absorption lines are much more numerous at high redshifts so a very dense array of absorption lines results: the "forest".

We know that there are a small number of very big clumps of hydrogen in the distant Universe: the galaxies. We also know that smaller galaxies, the dwarf galaxies, are very much more common. Most of the clouds in the Lyman alpha forest are much less massive than dwarf galaxies and these small clouds are much more numerous. We can only see these very low mass clouds by the absorption they produce in the strongest line of the most abundant element: Lyman alpha. Thus by studying the Lyman alpha forest we can learn about the density fluctuations in the Universe on the smallest observable scales.

Note that if Arp were correct and quasars had a redshift much larger than the redshift due to their distance, then there should be a gap on the blue side of the Lyman alpha emission line before the absorption lines began. Such gaps are not seen. So if Arp were correct the Lyman alpha forest would have to be an intrinsic property of the quasar, which would be a very unlikely situation. Distant galaxies are seen which also show the Lyman alpha forest, so we know that the intervening clouds do exist. For Arp to be correct the intrinsic absorption lines would have to act exactly like the intervening clouds would act under the standard hypothesis that the quasar redshift is entirely cosmological.

http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/Lyman-alpha-forest.html


36 posted on 07/23/2011 4:37:19 AM PDT by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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To: NormsRevenge

The universal toilet has been flushed. The question is: are we headed into the septic tank, or are we already there?


37 posted on 07/23/2011 5:14:31 AM PDT by LRS ("This is silly! It can't be! It can't be!!" "Oh yes it is! I said you wouldn't know the joint.")
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To: ETL
Ever heard of the Lyman Alpha Forest?

Yeah; it's a bunch of BS, and basically amounts to people who ought to know better trying to defend a dead theory by grasping at straws.

This is the thing which killed the "Lyman Alpha Forest idea:

NGC7603

38 posted on 07/23/2011 6:15:54 AM PDT by redroller
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To: NormsRevenge

I always enjoy these posts.


39 posted on 07/23/2011 6:41:02 AM PDT by KDD (When the government boot is on your neck, it matters not whether it is the right boot or the left.)
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To: Grizzled Bear

Yes indeed! God is awesome! Thank you, Father, for creating this universe.


40 posted on 07/23/2011 6:51:52 AM PDT by ruesrose (It's possible to be clueless without being blonde.)
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