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Study Plunges Standard Theory Of Cosmology Into Crisis
Science Daily ^ | 5/5/2009

Posted on 07/15/2009 4:00:16 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

As modern cosmologists rely more and more on the ominous “dark matter” to explain otherwise inexplicable observations, much effort has gone into the detection of this mysterious substance in the last two decades, yet no direct proof could be found that it actually exists. Even if it does exist, dark matter would be unable to reconcile all the current discrepancies between actual measurements and predictions based on theoretical models. Hence the number of physicists questioning the existence of dark matter has been increasing for some time now.

Competing theories of gravitation have already been developed which are independent of this construction. Their only problem is that they conflict with Newton’s theory of gravitation. “Maybe Newton was indeed wrong,” declares Professor Dr. Pavel Kroupa of Bonn University´s Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (AIfA). “Although his theory does, in fact, describe the everyday effects of gravity on Earth, things we can see and measure, it is conceivable that we have completely failed to comprehend the actual physics underlying the force of gravity.”

This is a problematical hypothesis that has nevertheless gained increasing ground in recent years, especially in Europe. Two new studies could well lend further support to it. In these studies, Professor Kroupa and his former colleague Dr. Manuel Metz, working in collaboration with Professor Dr. Gerhard Hensler and Dr. Christian Theis from the University of Vienna, and Dr. Helmut Jerjen from the Australian National University, Canberra, have examined so-called “satellite galaxies”.

This term is used for dwarf galaxy companions of the Milky Way, some of which contain only a few thousand stars. According to the best cosmological models, they exist presumably in hundreds around most of the major galaxies. Up to now, however, only 30 such satellites have been observed around the Milky Way,

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: cosmology; gravitation; newton; science; stringtheory
Astrophysicist Bob Sanders from the University of Groningen declares: “The authors of this paper make a strong argument. Their result is entirely consistent with the expectations of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), but completely opposite to the predictions of the dark matter hypothesis. Rarely is an observational test so definite.”

It would not be the first time that Newton’s theory of gravitation had to be modified over the past hundred years. This became necessary in three special cases:

* when high velocities are involved (through the Special Theory of Relativity),

* in the proximity of large masses (through the theory of General Relativity), and

* on sub-atomic scales (through quantum mechanics).

The deviations detected in the satellite galaxy data support the hypothesis that in space where extremely weak accelerations predominate, a “modified Newton dynamic” must be adopted. This conclusion has far-reaching consequences for fundamental physics in general, and also for cosmological theories.

1 posted on 07/15/2009 4:00:17 PM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

btt


2 posted on 07/15/2009 4:21:12 PM PDT by Cacique (quos Deus vult perdere, prius dementat ( Islamia Delenda Est ))
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To: SeekAndFind

My emotions tell me that the Big Bang theory is also going bye-bye sooner or later. There has got to be an “ether”.

parsy, who just knows this in his heart


3 posted on 07/15/2009 4:37:43 PM PDT by parsifal ("Knock and ye shall receive!" (The Bible, somewhere.))
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To: SeekAndFind

And they call me names for not believing in evolution.


4 posted on 07/15/2009 4:55:48 PM PDT by mountainlion (concerned conservative.)
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To: SeekAndFind

And they call me names for not believing in evolution.


5 posted on 07/15/2009 4:55:55 PM PDT by mountainlion (concerned conservative.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Interesting: Newton's Law of Gravity, even with the modifications of Einstein's General Relativity, is still not "Settled Science" a century after Einstein. It looks to me like cosmologists are real scientists, they are still questioning and still evaluating their theories against observed data.

As for Climatologists ...

6 posted on 07/15/2009 6:47:13 PM PDT by TurtleUp (So this is how liberty dies - to thunderous applause!)
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To: SeekAndFind

It sounds like it would be easier to redefine fundamental...


7 posted on 07/15/2009 6:59:20 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, then writes again.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Interesting, Einstein, Maxwell, Hawkins and others have always been trying to come up with a “Unified” theory reconciling all of the forces of nature but have been unable to do so to date. So there may be something to this..
8 posted on 07/15/2009 9:51:38 PM PDT by montanajoe
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To: AdmSmith; bvw; callisto; ckilmer; dandelion; ganeshpuri89; gobucks; KevinDavis; Las Vegas Dave; ...

· List topics · post a topic · FR page layout · Google ·

9 posted on 07/16/2009 5:41:38 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: SunkenCiv

bump for later read


10 posted on 07/16/2009 5:49:29 PM PDT by Captain Beyond (The Hammer of the gods! (Just a cool line from a Led Zep song))
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To: SeekAndFind

looks like there’s a big paradigmn shift in the offing sometime in the next 20 years or so.


11 posted on 07/16/2009 5:55:38 PM PDT by ckilmer (Phi)
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To: parsifal
"My emotions tell me that the Big Bang theory is also going bye-bye sooner or later."

The Big Bang theory failed utterly around 19 years ago when the Hubble telescope detected galactic-cluster superstructures that were referred to as the 'Great Wall'.

There was not enough time for the these structures to have formed in the estimated time since the Big Bang. The theory was then patched with the 'inflation theory', where the universe was then said to have inflated to its current dimensions in an instant after the Big Bang. In other words, all of the physical laws were thrown-out to preserve the Big Bang theory.

The origin of the Universe seems to utterly defy explanation, but we humans have this great urge to have one anyway, even a false one.
12 posted on 07/16/2009 5:58:16 PM PDT by KamperKen
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To: KamperKen

I tend to agree. I read a book, The Big Bang Theory is Dead, and it made sense to me, a non-scientist. It looks like the constant invention of “plugs” is more proof—ie: dark matter, dark energy, tachyons.

But I am not a scientist, so thats why I say my ‘emotions” tell me.

parsy, who is so curious how this is all put together


13 posted on 07/16/2009 6:05:42 PM PDT by parsifal ("Knock and ye shall receive!" (The Bible, somewhere.))
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To: TurtleUp
Interesting: Newton's Law of Gravity, even with the modifications of Einstein's General Relativity, is still not "Settled Science" a century after Einstein.

Einstein himself said his theory was incomplete. Newton's was, too, but both are still excellent theories, and Newton's is still the most widely used theory today.

14 posted on 07/16/2009 6:10:56 PM PDT by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: KamperKen
Though inflation is a very atractive idea for that instant of a second - just after the Planck time -
during the expansion before the velocity of light was "fossilized" in proceding time.
15 posted on 07/16/2009 8:44:55 PM PDT by onedoug
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To: SeekAndFind

I am glad that this alternate hypothesis to the existence of “dark matter” is finally getting some press. From the first time I heard of that construction, I belittled it, and the more the NYSlimes raises it up, the more I hate it. Dark matter is finally being afflicted with epicycles to get close to keeping it together, and I can not be more happy.


16 posted on 07/17/2009 11:59:31 AM PDT by AFPhys ((.Praying for President Bush, our troops, their families, and all my American neighbors..))
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To: SeekAndFind

We have no way of testing, empirically, that space itself is homogeneous throughout. It is reasonable to assume it is of course but facts are impossible to verify at this point. Newtonian gravity is wrong when it comes to stellar distances, masses, and speeds from what we can see. This is century old news. Fundamental concepts, specifically gravity need to be rethought before any better understanding can occur. Inventing invisible ‘dark matter’ is almost as believable as Santa Claus IMO.


17 posted on 07/18/2009 9:02:07 AM PDT by allmost
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To: onedoug

>>before the velocity of light was “fossilized” in proceding time.

If spatial density is variant, then so too is the velocity of light.

I think Space is to Energy as Energy is to Mass... and Gravity the manifest relationship between all of them.


18 posted on 07/18/2009 1:40:01 PM PDT by LomanBill (Animals! The DemocRats blew up the windmill with an Acorn!)
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To: LomanBill

The velocity of light does change it’s refractive indices through various densities.

Could you demonstrate your “space to energy” hypothesis your own Chair would be established at a university of your choosing.


19 posted on 07/19/2009 10:05:46 AM PDT by onedoug
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