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Florida Biochemist designs a citrus tree with THC
The Crit ^ | 05 Oct 2008 | The Crit

Posted on 01/05/2009 8:07:50 AM PST by BGHater

In the summer of 1984, 10th-grader Irwin Nanofsky and a friend were driving down the Apalachee Parkway on the way home from baseball practice when they were pulled over by a police officer for a minor traffic infraction.


After Nanofsky produced his driver’s license the police officer asked permission to search the vehicle. In less than two minutes, the officer found a homemade pipe underneath the passenger’s seat of the Ford Aerostar belonging to the teenage driver’s parents. The minivan was seized, and the two youths were taken into custody on suspicion of drug possession.

Illegal possession of drug paraphernalia ranks second only to open container violations on the crime blotter of this Florida college town. And yet the routine arrest of 16 year-old Nanofsky and the seizure of his family’s minivan would inspire one of the most controversial drug-related scientific discoveries of the century.

Meet Hugo Nanofsky, biochemist, Florida State University tenured professor, and the parental authority who posted bail for Irwin Nanofsky the night of July 8, 1984. The elder Nanofsky wasn’t pleased that his son had been arrested for possession of drug paraphernalia, and he became livid when Tallahassee police informed him that the Aerostar minivan would be permanently remanded to police custody.

Over the course of the next three weeks, Nanofsky penned dozens of irate letters to the local police chief, the Tallahassee City Council, the State District Attorney and, finally, even to area newspapers. But it was all to no avail.

Under advisement of the family lawyer, Irwin Nanofsky pled guilty to possession of drug paraphernalia in order to receive a suspended sentence and have his juvenile court record sealed. But in doing so, the family minivan became “an accessory to the crime.” According to Florida State law, it also became the property of the Tallahassee Police Department Drug Task Force. In time, the adult Nanofsky would learn that there was nothing he could do legally to wrest the vehicle from the hands of the state.

It was in the fall of 1984 that the John Chapman Professor of Biochemistry at Florida State University, now driving to work behind the wheel of a used Pontiac Bonneville, first set on a pet project that he hoped would “dissolve irrational legislation with a solid dose of reason.” Nanofsky knew he would never get his family’s car back, but he had plans to make sure that no one else would be pulled through the gears of what he considers a Kafka-esque drug enforcement bureaucracy.

“It’s quite simple, really,” Nanofsky explains, “I wanted to combine Citrus sinesis with Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol.” In layman’s terms, the respected college professor proposed to grow oranges that would contain THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. Fourteen years later, that project is complete, and Nanofsky has succeeded where his letter writing campaign of yore failed: he has the undivided attention of the nation’s top drug enforcement agencies, political figures, and media outlets.

The turning point in the Nanofsky saga came when the straight-laced professor posted a message to Internet newsgroups announcing that he was offering “cannabis-equivalent orange tree seeds” at no cost via the U.S. mail. Several weeks later, U.S. Justice Department officials showed up at the mailing address used in the Internet announcement: a tiny office on the second floor of the Dittmer Laboratory of Chemistry building on the FSU campus. There they would wait for another 40 minutes before Prof. Nanofsky finished delivering a lecture to graduate students on his recent research into the “cis-trans photoisomerization of olefins.”

“I knew it was only a matter of time before someone sent me more than just a self-addressed stamped envelope,” Nanofsky quips, “but I was surprised to see Janet Reno’s special assistant at my door.” After a series of closed door discussions, Nanofsky agreed to cease distribution of the THC-orange seeds until the legal status of the possibly narcotic plant species is established.

Much to the chagrin of authorities, the effort to regulate Nanofsky’s invention may be too little too late. Several hundred packets containing 40 to 50 seeds each have already been sent to those who’ve requested them, and Nanofsky is not obliged to produce his mailing records. Under current law, no crime has been committed and it is unlikely that charges will be brought against the fruit’s inventor.

Now it is federal authorities who must confront the nation’s unwieldy body of inconsistent drug laws. According to a source at the Drug Enforcement Agency, it may be months if not years before all the issues involved are sorted out, leaving a gaping hole in U.S. drug policy in the meantime. At the heart of the confusion is the fact that THC now naturally occurs in a new species of citrus fruit.

As policy analysts and hemp advocates alike have been quick to point out, the apparent legality (for now) of Nanofsky’s “pot orange” may render debates over the legalization of marijuana moot. In fact, Florida’s top law enforcement officials admit that even if the cultivation of Nanofsky’s orange were to be outlawed, it would be exceedingly difficult to identify the presence of outlawed fruit among the state’s largest agricultural crop.

Amidst all of the hubbub surrounding his father’s experiment, Irwin Nanofsky exudes calm indifference. Now 30-years-old and a successful environmental photographer, the younger Nanofsky can’t understand what all of the fuss is about. “My dad’s a chemist. He makes polymers. I doubt it ever crossed his mind that as a result of his work tomorrow’s kids will be able to get high off of half an orange.”

Biochem 101: How to design a Cannabis-equivalent citrus plant

Step One:
Biochemically isolate all the required enzymes for the production of THC.

Step Two:
Perform N-terminal sequencing on isolated enzymes, design degenerate PCR (polymerase chain reaction) primers and amplify the genes.

Step Three:
Clone genes into an agrobacterial vector by introducing the desired piece of DNA into a plasmid containing a transfer or T-DNA. The mixture is transformed into Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a gram negative bacterium.

Step Four:

Use the Agrobacterium tumefaciens to infect citrus plants after wounding. The transfer DNA will proceed to host cells by a mechanism similar to conjugation. The DNA is randomly integrated into the host genome and will be inherited.


TOPICS: Gardening; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: citrus; controlledsubstance; dna; dopersrights; fakebutaccurate; florida; floriduh; hoax; isureshowedthemhuh; janetreno; justicedepartment; narcotics; thc; thcoranges
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1 posted on 01/05/2009 8:07:51 AM PST by BGHater
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To: BGHater

O-kayyyyyyy.......


2 posted on 01/05/2009 8:12:57 AM PST by gimme1ibertee (Sarahlution!!!!!)
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To: BGHater

There are going to be a lot of sticky clogged up bongs in FL.


3 posted on 01/05/2009 8:16:09 AM PST by posterchild (Endowed by my Creator with certain inalienable rights.)
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To: BGHater

Wonder if he can patent the process. I didn’t see any mention of patents in the article, but I read through it pretty quickly.


4 posted on 01/05/2009 8:17:10 AM PST by jwparkerjr (God Bless America!)
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To: BGHater

Hey man, don’t bogart that orange man.


5 posted on 01/05/2009 8:17:19 AM PST by dblshot
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To: BGHater

What a jackass, all that effort because his sons a pothead.Typical irrational liberal behavior in otherwise “booksmart” people.
Guess all those starving people in Obama’s birth Continent have to wait in line for sustainable crops while Mr Nanofsky
rolls on the floor and kicks his smelly Birkenstocks in a tirade against Johnny Law and their unfair persecution of his stoned slacker spawn.


6 posted on 01/05/2009 8:17:19 AM PST by redstateconfidential (" An American Idol President")
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To: BGHater

Interesting.

I bet this would be a big plus for people who take medical marijuana, but don’t want to smoke it.


7 posted on 01/05/2009 8:17:21 AM PST by SoldierMedic (Rowan Walter, 23 Feb 2007 Ramadi)
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To: BGHater

Nanofsky, a petty, petty little man who could have spent his time and energy looking for a cure to heart disease or adolescent cancer — chose instead to use his time and talent to settle a petty dispute with “the man,” by producing an orange that will get kids high — “brilliant.”

What a “F’n” genius...I hope your Mom is proud of you Mr. Nanofsky...your contribution to the world is invaluable. Thanks dumbass...


8 posted on 01/05/2009 8:17:53 AM PST by areukiddingme1 (areukiddingme1 is a synonym for a Retired U.S. Navy Chief Petty Officer and tired of liberal BS.)
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To: posterchild
I thought it was banana peels that got you high...


9 posted on 01/05/2009 8:18:00 AM PST by weegee (Obamunism, just another word for the policies of a NeoCom.)
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To: BGHater

Excellent outcome. An unjust law has backfired into a real mess. Would have been cheaper to return the guy’s van.

Superb!


10 posted on 01/05/2009 8:18:43 AM PST by DieHard the Hunter (Is mise an ceann-cinnidh. Cha ghéill mi do dhuine. Fàg am bealach.)
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To: redstateconfidential

um, this story is fake.


11 posted on 01/05/2009 8:18:43 AM PST by TornadoAlley3 (Obama is everything Oklahoma is not.)
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To: areukiddingme1

Note too that the article is hazy on the timeline. It is Janet Reno’s special assistant who came from the Justice Department. Meaning that this story is at least 8 years OLD.


12 posted on 01/05/2009 8:19:06 AM PST by weegee (Obamunism, just another word for the policies of a NeoCom.)
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To: BGHater

If he can cross an orange tree with Grey Goose vodka, I’ll buy those seeds...


13 posted on 01/05/2009 8:19:42 AM PST by Buck W. (BHO: Selling hope, keeping the change.)
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To: TornadoAlley3

Now there will be a database tracking Orange tree sales.


14 posted on 01/05/2009 8:19:47 AM PST by weegee (Obamunism, just another word for the policies of a NeoCom.)
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To: BGHater
Why do you need to search the car maaaaaan?
15 posted on 01/05/2009 8:20:16 AM PST by Troll_House_Cookies (Ironically, Chancellor Obama's first re-education camp will be in Alaska.)
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To: Buck W.

Want some magic beans?


16 posted on 01/05/2009 8:20:16 AM PST by weegee (Obamunism, just another word for the policies of a NeoCom.)
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To: Troll_House_Cookies

"I'd hit it!" -B.Obama

17 posted on 01/05/2009 8:21:03 AM PST by weegee (Obamunism, just another word for the policies of a NeoCom.)
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To: jwparkerjr

I haven’t checked the USPTO website. But if it was done on university time and real estate with university resources, and if somebody in the legal department can imagine a commercial application for the product, you can bet the farm that a patent application was filed.


18 posted on 01/05/2009 8:21:47 AM PST by Philo1962 (Iraq is terrorist flypaper. They go there to die.)
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To: weegee

Don’t worry, The story isn’t real.


19 posted on 01/05/2009 8:21:54 AM PST by BGHater (Tyranny is always better organised than freedom)
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To: Buck W.

I’ve heard of martini’s with 4 or more olives called a Kennedy Salad. Perhaps this will get us on the road to a full salad bar.


20 posted on 01/05/2009 8:23:26 AM PST by posterchild (Endowed by my Creator with certain inalienable rights.)
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To: BGHater

This is funnier than shit, the jokes will run into next year.

I can imagine this spreading out of control, soon apples, pears and carrots will have THC.

Obama is going to get wind of this and give this guy $100M to develop it I guess.


21 posted on 01/05/2009 8:23:49 AM PST by Eye of Unk (How strangely will the Tools of a Tyrant pervert the plain Meaning of Words! SA)
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To: BGHater
I'm kind of a noob on this subject. Do you smoke the orange? Eat it? Just juice it, and ignore the pulp? Etc. Etc.

And if this is possible, I don't know why dozens of fruits and vegetables can't be made to dispense dozens or even hundeds of legal and illegal drugs. The permutations of possible "infected" fruits and vegetables is probably mind-boggling, with today's bio-chemical manipulations tools.

22 posted on 01/05/2009 8:24:33 AM PST by willgolfforfood
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To: Philo1962
What a great comeback for FSU when they are reminded it was a U of F prof, Dr. Cade, who came up with Gatorade. I'd much rather have a big, tall glass of cold OJ with THP than a glass of Gatorade.
23 posted on 01/05/2009 8:26:16 AM PST by jwparkerjr (God Bless America!)
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To: BGHater

In the summer of 1984, 10th-grader Irwin Nanofsky and a friend were driving down the Apalachee Parkway on the way home from baseball practice when they were pulled over by a police officer for a minor traffic infraction.

After Nanofsky produced his driver’s license the police officer asked permission to search the vehicle. In less than two minutes, the officer found a homemade pipe underneath the passenger’s seat of the Ford Aerostar belonging to the teenage driver’s parents. The minivan was seized, and the two youths were taken into custody on suspicion of drug possession.

_______________________________________

Based on what I’ve read here. I find reason to doubt and discredit this article.

Anybody know why?

Hint: It has to do with the vehicle....


24 posted on 01/05/2009 8:27:29 AM PST by Responsibility2nd
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To: willgolfforfood

I think you smoke it in a pipe carved out of a cucumber.


25 posted on 01/05/2009 8:28:25 AM PST by posterchild (Endowed by my Creator with certain inalienable rights.)
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To: areukiddingme1
What a “F’n” genius...I hope your Mom is proud of you Mr. Nanofsky...your contribution to the world is invaluable. Thanks dumbass...

Maybe the cops should have given Mr. Nanofsky his van back.

I'm all for anything that highlights the absurdity of our nation's useless drug laws.

26 posted on 01/05/2009 8:28:50 AM PST by Drew68
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To: Responsibility2nd

The story has been around since pre 2001. It’s still a joke.


27 posted on 01/05/2009 8:29:14 AM PST by BGHater (Tyranny is always better organised than freedom)
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To: TornadoAlley3

Only in is content but not its character.


28 posted on 01/05/2009 8:31:03 AM PST by redstateconfidential (" An American Idol President")
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To: BGHater

Also, the Ford Aerostar van wasn’t around in 1984 but it was introduced for the first time in in 1985.


29 posted on 01/05/2009 8:31:37 AM PST by ExcursionGuy84 ("Jesus, Your Love takes my breath away.")
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To: redstateconfidential
Guess all those starving people in Obama’s birth Continent have to wait in line for sustainable crops while Mr Nanofsky rolls on the floor and kicks his smelly Birkenstocks in a tirade against Johnny Law and their unfair persecution of his stoned slacker spawn.

"stoned slacker spawn"...heh

30 posted on 01/05/2009 8:31:54 AM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: BGHater
If he REALLY wanted to jack with the feds, do the same thing for bermuda and rye grass.

But then ... don't advertise until you've been dropping seeds on lawns for a few years around the nation.

31 posted on 01/05/2009 8:32:06 AM PST by Centurion2000 (To protect and defend ... against all enemies, foreign and domestic .... by any means necessary.)
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To: BGHater

I think this is hilariously funny.


32 posted on 01/05/2009 8:32:57 AM PST by Badeye (There are no 'great moments' in Moderate Political History. Only losses.)
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To: BGHater

all the loont left wing groups agianst genetic modification foods must be going nuts.

Of course this is crazy because it will be impossible to control the cross breeding with normal oranges for those who have no interest in pot heads.

this is the alice b toklas pizza attack.


33 posted on 01/05/2009 8:33:02 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: ExcursionGuy84

See my post # 24. You win!

Even though you didn’t even know you were playing.


34 posted on 01/05/2009 8:36:47 AM PST by Responsibility2nd
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To: redstateconfidential

Granted he is a little radical, but our Drug Laws are FUBAR. Nothing like a little chaos now and then.


35 posted on 01/05/2009 8:37:37 AM PST by ImJustAnotherOkie
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To: redstateconfidential
..all that effort because his sons a pothead.

The article stated that the potheads were the parents.

36 posted on 01/05/2009 8:38:10 AM PST by MarineBrat (The New York Times is a Communist Kamikaze.)
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To: BGHater

The timeline of the article suggests it was written ten years ago.


37 posted on 01/05/2009 8:38:13 AM PST by ccmay (Too much Law; not enough Order.)
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To: BGHater; TornadoAlley3; weegee
It's a shame about the Aerostar, a 1984 would be a collectors item today since Ford didn't produce it until 1986.

I call B.S. on the timeline and probably the whole story
38 posted on 01/05/2009 8:39:17 AM PST by Free_SJersey (THE GOVERNMENT THAT GOVERNS LEAST, GOVERNS BEST. CONSTITUTION FIRST!)
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To: BGHater
police informed him that the Aerostar minivan would be permanently remanded to police custody.

Absolute insanity. We have given up our privacy and property rights to this stupid failed drug war.
39 posted on 01/05/2009 8:39:47 AM PST by mysterio
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To: Philo1962
I wouldn't be so sure. The university which my Dad retired from signed over a lifesaving drug (for calves)which he had developed as part of his package. Their reasoning: If they successfully commercialized the formula, the state would just cut their appropriation.

As for THC, heavy duty jogging will produce THC naturally in the body. That's a lot cheaper way than growing a THC producing orange tree.

40 posted on 01/05/2009 8:41:01 AM PST by Vigilanteman (Are there any men left in Washington? Or, are there only cowards? Ahmad Shah Massoud)
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To: TornadoAlley3
Maybe not !! There were supposedly some bio students at Penn State that successfully gene spliced cannibas genes into ordinary hedge plants in the late 80’s. Trim the hedges and smoke the tailings .
41 posted on 01/05/2009 8:41:38 AM PST by Renegade (You go tell my buddies)
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To: MarineBrat

Yeh,...go ahead with that.After all so many kids don’t do drugs because their parents did, they are rebelling. The ghettos , trailer parks, and ivy league communities are full of kids gone straight because of their parents hahahahahahah.


42 posted on 01/05/2009 8:44:08 AM PST by redstateconfidential (" An American Idol President")
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To: Drew68

Or, maybe his little punk for a son should have not had drug paraphernalia in the van — and he should have been a better father made the little POS learn his lesson and pay for it and bought the family a new van — “don’t do the crime if you can’t do the time!” But, then again, “Stupid is as stupid does.”


43 posted on 01/05/2009 8:46:16 AM PST by areukiddingme1 (areukiddingme1 is a synonym for a Retired U.S. Navy Chief Petty Officer and tired of liberal BS.)
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To: BGHater

Appalachee Pkwy heads straight toward the Capitol building as you’re coming into Tallahassee. Even back in the early 70s when I was in school there, it was a beautiful drive at night with the lighting on the Parkway and with the State Capitol lit up. In those days there was no practical test for THC in the bloodstream for drivers, so getting a DUI for pot was not something anyone worried about. Did I say the Capitol building was lit up? Well, it wasn’t alone (and that really was a beautiful drive back into town).


44 posted on 01/05/2009 8:48:01 AM PST by Stevenc131
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To: BGHater

Hilarious.

I can’t stand drug warriors (and, no, I don’t use drugs). Their misguided do-goodery has put a huge internal police force in place that will be used against the population.

You cannot legislate morality.


45 posted on 01/05/2009 8:57:41 AM PST by MeanWestTexan (Beware Obama's Reichstag fire.)
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To: BGHater

It would appear that revenge is a dish best sipped cold at the breakfast table!!! Please pass the OJ


46 posted on 01/05/2009 8:57:53 AM PST by NonValueAdded (once you get to really know people, there are always better reasons than [race] for despising them.)
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To: redstateconfidential

I respectfully disagree.

Destroying drug laws is a wonderful thing.


47 posted on 01/05/2009 8:58:41 AM PST by MeanWestTexan (Beware Obama's Reichstag fire.)
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To: Renegade
Maybe not !! There were supposedly some bio students at Penn State that successfully gene spliced cannibas genes into ordinary hedge plants in the late 80’s. Trim the hedges and smoke the tailings .

I believe something similar was done by Carl Spackler.

48 posted on 01/05/2009 8:58:47 AM PST by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: BGHater

Wow, this is so hilarious.


49 posted on 01/05/2009 8:59:27 AM PST by SaintDismas
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To: Renegade
Didn't they sell those for awhile?


50 posted on 01/05/2009 9:00:56 AM PST by weegee (Obamunism, just another word for the policies of a NeoCom.)
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