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Baby boys may show spatial supremacy - Male superiority on mental rotation tasks may develop...
Science News ^ | November 25th, 2008 | Bruce Bower

Posted on 11/27/2008 7:53:13 PM PST by neverdem

Male superiority on mental rotation tasks may develop within a few months after birth

The gender gap in spatial abilities — charted for more than 30 years — emerges within the first few months of life, years earlier than previously thought, psychologists report.

Males typically outperform females on spatial-ability tests by age 4, especially on tasks that require mental rotation of objects perceived as three-dimensional. Yet,

two studies of 3- to 5-month-olds, both published in the November Psychological Science, conclude that a substantially greater proportion of boys than girls distinguish a block arrangement from its mirror image, after having first seen the block arrangement rotated. Babies who prefer looking at the mirror image are presumed to have mentally rotated the block arrangement, recognized it and chosen to gaze at the novel mirror image.

One investigation was conducted by David Moore of Pitzer College in Claremont, Calif., and Scott Johnson of the University of California, Los Angeles. The other was directed by Paul Quinn of the University of Delaware in Newark and Lynn Liben of Pennsylvania State University in University Park.

Both sets of researchers suspect that sex differences in mental rotation develop shortly after birth due to an unknown mix of genetic, biological and environmental influences.

“The result we found was really somewhat of a shocker,” Moore says. He had expected to demonstrate no sex difference in infants’ mental rotation skills, laying the groundwork for pinpointing the age at which this spatial gap first appears.

“Simultaneous reports by two different labs using two different techniques are difficult to dismiss,” remarks psychologist Nora Newcombe of Temple University in Philadelphia.

Still, the new reports don’t confirm that baby boys perform mental rotation tasks better than baby girls do, comments psychologist Susan Levine of the University of Chicago...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; psychology; science; sexdifferences; spatialability; spatialorientation
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1 posted on 11/27/2008 7:53:13 PM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Yawn...................


2 posted on 11/27/2008 7:54:18 PM PST by yldstrk (My heros have always been cowboys--Reagan and Bush)
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To: neverdem

Spatial supremacy? I bet they don’t let their tool bag drift off...


3 posted on 11/27/2008 7:56:11 PM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
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To: neverdem

Psychobabble.............


4 posted on 11/27/2008 7:56:24 PM PST by yldstrk (My heros have always been cowboys--Reagan and Bush)
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To: Smokin' Joe

Oops, wrong space. nevermind.


5 posted on 11/27/2008 7:56:56 PM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
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To: Smokin' Joe

LOL


6 posted on 11/27/2008 8:02:29 PM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: neverdem

Men hunt. They look for movement.


7 posted on 11/27/2008 8:02:31 PM PST by glorgau
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To: neverdem
Sex differences in spatial visualization among children and adults were well known 40 years ago when I was in graduate school. This research appears to have been aimed at showing that it is acquired sometime during socialization, to keep the feverish feminists mollified. Sorry, grrls.

(PS--Larry Summers was right.)

8 posted on 11/27/2008 8:02:56 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
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To: neverdem

Baby boys may show spatial supremacy
9 posted on 11/27/2008 8:03:47 PM PST by ari-freedom (Thank you for everything!)
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To: neverdem
Still, the new reports don’t confirm that baby boys perform mental rotation tasks better than baby girls do, comments psychologist Susan Levine of the University of Chicago...

Is there something in the water in Chicago?

I mean, Obama seems to be denying a clear reality in much the same way as this (ahem...) doctor.

10 posted on 11/27/2008 8:05:33 PM PST by Windflier (To anger a conservative, tell him a lie. To anger a liberal, tell him the truth.)
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To: neverdem

Until they get a little older and can’t seem to discern the spatial make up of the toilet seat and hole. ;)


11 posted on 11/27/2008 8:06:07 PM PST by ReneeLynn (Socialism, it's the new black.)
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To: neverdem

This needed to be posted before dinner. At first read I thought that they were saying that baby boys could spit better.


12 posted on 11/27/2008 8:07:55 PM PST by ThomasThomas (Those who live by the sword get shot.)
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To: El Gato; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; Dianna; ...
U. studying stem cell treatment for heart disease

Repair Of Injured Heart Muscle Achieved In Lab Tests Of Stem Cells

“The Photon Force is with us”: Harnessing Light to Drive Nanomachines

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list. FReepmail me, a shameless, male, chauvanist pig, if you want on or off my health and science ping list.

13 posted on 11/27/2008 8:08:42 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi min oi)
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To: yldstrk
Psychobabble.............

Nope. Real difference. Probably the cognitive basis for the predominance of males in engineering, for one thing. Simple every day experience for another: try giving directions to a woman by saying go east three miles and turn south on Route 21. They usually will stare at you blankly. You're better off telling them to go straight ahead to the corner with the BP station and then turn right at the light.

14 posted on 11/27/2008 8:08:57 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
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To: neverdem

Well, that explains all those little dents and scratches on my front bumper.


15 posted on 11/27/2008 8:12:52 PM PST by keats5 ("I hope for his sake, Joe Biden got that VP thing in writing."- Rudy)
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To: hinckley buzzard

“(PS—Larry Summers was right.)”

Sexist, Nazi, Racist, Hitler!


16 posted on 11/27/2008 8:14:36 PM PST by GOPGuide
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To: neverdem

Anything you can do, I can do better. I can do anything better than you!
I can shoot a partridge with a single cartridge. I can get a sparrow with a bow and arrow.
Anything you can wear I can wear better. In what you wear I'd look better than you. In my coat? In your vest! In my shoes? In your hat! No, you can't!
Yes, I can Yes, I CAN!
17 posted on 11/27/2008 8:16:07 PM PST by ari-freedom (Thank you for everything!)
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To: hinckley buzzard
(PS--Larry Summers was right.)

I thought he was too tentative.

18 posted on 11/27/2008 8:17:05 PM PST by freespirited (Honk to indict the MSM for treason.)
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To: yldstrk

This sort of ability likely can be improved with the right sort of practice exercises...so not so big a deal.

Anyhoo, if this and a slightly increased ability to deal with math are the big differences I’d say that the girls wondrous ability to give birth more than balances the scales :-)

I have always had strong visual imagery skills. I can easily see 3d images of objects and rotate them about. While seeing such imaginary images the visual field can blank out for just a couple of seconds... I think many people do this, it is a bit worrying while driving and so I have to concentrate strongly on the road and not daydream for if I do eyesight blanks out...not good.

I have always been in awe of people with photographic memories, I have a very limited form of it that allows me to generally see the location on the printed page where a specific statement is located... I always skim through books looking quickly only at that spot on the left or right page till I find the info.

But I have an infuriating lack of talent for spelling things aloud, the only way I can do it is to see the word as text suspended in the air and then simply read the letters out one by one. A very roundabout way of doing something so simple.


19 posted on 11/27/2008 8:30:36 PM PST by Bobalu (McCain has been proven to be the rino flop I always thought he was.)
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To: hinckley buzzard
Experienced the same thing in reverse this summer. Was driving and headed to a certain place in a Texas Rio Grande Valley city. The woman giving directions in the van could not state the directions as such and such street and intersection but could only say turn by the Wal-Mart sign and go to the day care center and turn again. My wife seems to be an exception she can tell you go up 2 blocks turn right at the next intersection etc. She still can't understand however when I ask will that be North, South, East or West. Of course I'm a typical guy and will not ask for directions “I know it's here somewhere”.
20 posted on 11/27/2008 8:41:00 PM PST by nomorelurker
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To: hinckley buzzard

hmm.


21 posted on 11/27/2008 8:47:52 PM PST by Ciexyz
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To: hinckley buzzard
Sex differences in spatial visualization among children and adults were well known 40 years ago when I was in graduate school.

Mark Twain knew about such things, that's how Huck Finn, despite wearing a dress, was instantly recognized as a boy. In Twain's story, as I recall, he was asked to throw something at a specific target. He did it correctly and hit the target, which all that an observant lady needed to check his story out. She knew that a girl would do it in an impossible way and miss by a mile.

22 posted on 11/27/2008 8:56:34 PM PST by Greysard
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To: Greysard
Huck Finn, despite wearing a dress, was instantly recognized as a boy.

I believe the give-away was that he clasped his legs together to catch something dropped in his lap instead of spreading his legs to make a net out of the dress. I was always doubtful of the realism, but I believe that's whats in the story.

23 posted on 11/27/2008 9:02:13 PM PST by dr_lew
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24 posted on 11/27/2008 9:09:28 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: dr_lew
Heh. We're both right. Chapter XI,

... And when you throw at a rat or anything, hitch yourself up a tip-toe, and fetch your handup over your head as awkward as you can, and miss your rat about xix or seven foot ... And mind you, when a girl tries to catch anything in her lap, she throws her kneww apart; she don't clap them together ...

He also threaded a needle the wrong way.

25 posted on 11/27/2008 9:13:37 PM PST by dr_lew
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To: dr_lew
I believe the give-away was that he clasped his legs together to catch something

We both were almost correct, but the book is so good that it's always a pleasure to find the place and quote it exactly - it's very much on topic of this thread:

And don't go about women in that old calico. You do a girl tolerable poor, but you might fool men, maybe. Bless you, child, when you set out to thread a needle don't hold the thread still and fetch the needle up to it; hold the needle still and poke the thread at it; that's the way a woman most always does, but a man always does t'other way. And when you throw at a rat or anything, hitch yourself up a tiptoe and fetch your hand up over your head as awkward as you can, and miss your rat about six or seven foot. Throw stiff-armed from the shoulder, like there was a pivot there for it to turn on, like a girl; not from the wrist and elbow, with your arm out to one side, like a boy. And, mind you, when a girl tries to catch anything in her lap she throws her knees apart; she don't clap them together, the way you did when you catched the lump of lead. Why, I spotted you for a boy when you was threading the needle; and I contrived the other things just to make certain.

26 posted on 11/27/2008 9:15:54 PM PST by Greysard
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To: neverdem
Maybe one of the reasons most boys seem to love Lego blocks.


27 posted on 11/27/2008 10:04:31 PM PST by smokingfrog (If it's to be a bloodbath, let it be now. Appeasement is not the answer. - Ronald Reagan)
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To: neverdem

It’s important to remember that these are just averages. Individuals have, well, individual results. It has always amused me that my husband, who has an M.S. in Engineering, can’t mentally rotate his way out of a paper bag, whereas I always aced the spacial rotation tests (as did my mother, an artist).


28 posted on 11/27/2008 11:26:52 PM PST by Hetty_Fauxvert (Q: How many Obamas does it take to change a light bulb? A: THAT'S NOT FUNNY!)
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To: Hetty_Fauxvert

Aargh. Spatial. Not “spacial.” (Maybe I’m kind of “special” myself tonight! LOL!)


29 posted on 11/27/2008 11:27:52 PM PST by Hetty_Fauxvert (Q: How many Obamas does it take to change a light bulb? A: THAT'S NOT FUNNY!)
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To: Greysard
when you set out to thread a needle don't hold the thread still and fetch the needle up to it; hold the needle still and poke the thread at it; that's the way a woman most always does, but a man always does t'other way.

ya'd think a man ud find it more nacheral to poke the thread thru the hole.

30 posted on 11/28/2008 1:01:46 AM PST by Oztrich Boy ("Real thanksgiving happened over a month ago" - canadagirl@metronewsone)
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To: neverdem

Male dominance of chess is yet another example...


31 posted on 11/28/2008 1:40:52 AM PST by joseph20 (...to ourselves and our Posterity...)
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To: ThomasThomas

“At first read I thought that they were saying that baby boys could spit better.”

Well, us boys can spit better than girls. I suspect though that that’s a matter of practice. The genetic difference is boys think its cool (so they practice) and girls think it’s disgusting. I don’t know a single boy who didn’t practice spitting to get it right. I don’t know a single girl who will admit to having done so. So if girls practice spitting, it happens only in secret girl gatherings that they then deny ever occurred.


32 posted on 11/28/2008 3:43:09 AM PST by ModelBreaker
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To: Windflier
There will always be a committed core of arch-feminists who will not believe the evidence no matter how conclusive. The whole theory of gender feminism is based on their unshakable belief that there is no basic mental difference between the sexes. Hard evidence just makes them suspect a plot by the (boo, hiss) patriarchy.
33 posted on 11/28/2008 4:29:35 AM PST by driftless2
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To: hinckley buzzard
"directions"

My two very liberal sisters used to give me directions to their homes in the suburbs of Chicago by using landmarks (go past O'Hare, turn right after such and such building, etc.) I looked at a map and figured out a way by following the streets and highways. By doing so I saved about thirty miles that it would have taken me by following my sister's instuctions. They were thoroughly shocked that I could get to a destination by reading a map.

34 posted on 11/28/2008 4:34:36 AM PST by driftless2
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To: neverdem
More divide the sexes propaganda from the commies. My spouse and I are a team that cannot be separated by this drivel.

As a woman I must be a freak of nature. I aced drafting and designed my own blue prints for my house. I had to teach my husband north south east and west and navigated our way by automobile through two foreign countries.

I can bust a hole through a wall with a hammer to make a perfect window within a quarter inch of perfect square without a ruler and lay flooring with just a carpet cutter. I build computers from scratch for my family without ever taking a computer course. I move my own furniture to make the perfect living space, cut my own lawn in perfect lines, put up a fence and paint it as well. I can even pith a frog and scale a fish without flinching,

That said, what do I need a man for?..... men make better warmth than an electric blanket and my dog is nice for protection but he can't use a gun, cook me a steak or change a dirty diaper and his strength comes in pretty handy when my design projects require it. Besides, he's just darn good looking.

Every family is different and we all make do with each others talents to make the best family that we can. It's a common sense survival thing and God requires that we love each other. Don't let this over generalized pop psychology crap drive a wedge between you and those you love.

35 posted on 11/28/2008 5:59:49 AM PST by Earthdweller (Socialism makes you feel better about oppressing people.....)
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To: neverdem

According to an old theory I heard years ago —

Statistically speaking, males have a 50-50 chance of inheriting strong spatial abilities.

Statistically speaking, females have a 1 in 4 chance of inheriting strong spatial abilities.

The ability must also be passed on through the mother.


36 posted on 11/28/2008 6:55:55 AM PST by syriacus (OBAMA'S CHOICE ----> is to leave a newborn's fate in the hands of 2 people who wanted to kill her.)
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To: syriacus
Some old articles, pro-and-con, on Sex-linked inheritance of spatial ability.
37 posted on 11/28/2008 7:00:03 AM PST by syriacus (OBAMA'S CHOICE ----> is to leave a newborn's fate in the hands of 2 people who wanted to kill her.)
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To: hinckley buzzard
You're better off telling them to go straight ahead to the corner with the BP station and then turn right at the light.

This is no less spatial than the previous example using 3 miles. "3 miles" isn't an image that one holds in one's head. It's measured and detected by looking at the odometer; the same kind of looking involved when looking for the BP station. Spatial rotation is the ability to hold an image in the mind and turn it around while keeping all the points of that image in their constant relationship while looking at the whole from a different perspective. This is what is being tested for on those tests with the drawing of the stacked boxes and the choice of which of the four below is the same object.
38 posted on 11/28/2008 7:15:16 AM PST by aruanan
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To: neverdem

that’s because in stone age days men needed to know how to get to point b from point a.

meanwhile, back at the cave women were concerned about touching, which animal was touching them.


39 posted on 11/28/2008 7:17:37 AM PST by ken21 (people die and you never hear from them again.)
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To: Earthdweller
More divide the sexes propaganda from the commies. My spouse and I are a team that cannot be separated by this drivel.

What makes you think the article is communist propaganda? Or even divisive?

It draws distinctions between men and women, of course, but I fail to see how it's aimed at driving anyone apart. Just a description of research into one of the areas where men and women differ.

40 posted on 11/28/2008 10:19:53 AM PST by timm22 (Think critically)
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To: yldstrk
Psychobabble.............

No, a very real effect. The brain needs testosterone to process spatial information. Women do have some testosterone, but not nearly as much as a man does. (A thought that, no doubt, horrifies the average, Oprah-cized, White, liberal male!) Men are thus more skilled at seeing objects in three dimensions. Women usually cannot imagine an object in three dimensions and see it rotating in space.

41 posted on 11/28/2008 10:28:40 AM PST by Redcloak ("Oh, bother!" said Pooh, as he chambered his last round.)
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To: neverdem; Allegra; AZamericonnie; GodBlessUSA; StarCMC; TASMANIANRED; CelticLass; ...
Baby boys may show spatial supremacy - Male superiority on mental rotation tasks may develop...

Yeah, right.


42 posted on 11/28/2008 10:49:34 AM PST by Lady Jag (DONATE NOW at https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate)
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To: Lady Jag

It’s called “Testosterone Blindness”


43 posted on 11/28/2008 10:57:43 AM PST by null and void (Hey 0bama? There will be a pop quiz every day for the next four years...miss a question, people die.)
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To: Lady Jag

Who drew that cartoon of my husband?


44 posted on 11/28/2008 10:59:44 AM PST by Ditter
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To: neverdem
Babies who prefer looking at the mirror image are presumed to have mentally rotated the block arrangement,

Thin, very thin.

45 posted on 11/28/2008 11:02:48 AM PST by RightWhale (Exxon Suxx)
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To: Lady Jag
Amazing cartoon! I love it!


46 posted on 11/28/2008 11:18:38 AM PST by Daffynition ("Beauty is in the sty of the beholder." ~ Joe 6-pack)
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To: RightWhale

47 posted on 11/28/2008 11:19:25 AM PST by Daffynition ("Beauty is in the sty of the beholder." ~ Joe 6-pack)
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To: ReneeLynn

ROFL!


48 posted on 11/28/2008 11:31:43 AM PST by anniegetyourgun
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To: Lady Jag

Lol, how True that Picture is! : )


49 posted on 11/28/2008 11:43:13 AM PST by Kitty Mittens (To God Be All Excellent Praise!!)
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To: hinckley buzzard
You're better off telling them to go straight ahead to the corner with the BP station and then turn right at the light.

True, for me anyway. I actually start to panic when someone gives me directions involving compass points.

And actually envisioning a finished house from a blueprint? I'm thinking Najavo code talkers.

50 posted on 11/28/2008 12:05:19 PM PST by Madame Dufarge
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