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HOW TURDUCKEN WENT FROM FOOD OF KINGS TO POULTRY OF THE POPULACE
Atlas Obscura ^ | November 23, 2015 | CARA GIAIMO

Posted on 11/25/2015 3:13:58 PM PST by NYer

Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie–the blue-blood ancestor of the turducken.

Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie–the blue-blood ancestor of the turducken. (Image: Mother Goose's Melodies/WikiCommons Public Domain)

Once upon a time, you had to be royalty to be surprised by your food. But these days, an ordinary Thanksgiving gathering is cause for trepidation and excitement. It's 2015, and any turkey you face could be a turducken. 

The turducken, if you’ve managed to avoid its company thus far, is exactly what it sounds like–a chicken stuffed into a duck stuffed into a turkey, all deboned and layered with various types of stuffing. It looks like a regular turkey, but, when cut, magically reveals its true soul (the duck), as well as its soul’s soul (the chicken). It would fit nicely next to a Midwestern dessert salad, but is also the kind of main course you’d expect from a Thanksgiving feast thrown by the psychedelic machine minds at Google Deep Dream. In short, it is a truly mysterious food, melding the nostalgic with the futuristic, the traditional with the impossible. 

The carnivore-baiting chimera has been a gold-plated staple of New Orleans cuisine since 1980, when Chef Paul Prudhomme began serving up a Cajun-inflected version in his restaurant, K-Paul’s Louisiana Kitchen. Prudhomme trademarked the name in 1986, and we’ve been calling it that ever since.

Chef Paul Prudhomme, Father of the Turducken.

Chef Paul Prudhomme, Father of the Turducken. (Photo: Brett Rosenbach/WikiCommons CC BY 2.0)

But although the branding may be new, the meatmanteau it describes is not. Roman emperors were said to enjoy the occasional “tetrafarmacum,” a concoction of sow’s udder, pheasant, wild boar, and ham, piled together in a starchy shell. Medieval lords would flaunt their prestige by commissioning complex “illusion foods”—huge pastry castles stuffed with meat and fruit, or roasted peacocks with the feathers carefully replaced, so that diners could have their ‘cock and eat it too. One 15th-century king was fond of cockentrice, a pig’s top half sewn onto a rooster’s bottom. The more specific vision of "putting one bird inside another bird inside of another bird and cooking them" goes back to the Renaissance, when it was practically common practice, says food historian Andrew F. Smith.

As meat became less of a luxury, everyday people got in on the game. By the 18th century, ordinary (though ambitious) British homemakers were encouraged to impress their guests with “Christmas Pyes” filled with three or four nested fowls. By the 19th century, Smith says, “there are many recipes in American cookbooks that talk about the same kind of concept,” often adding beef tongue, pork, and other meats to the fray.

After Prudhomme carved his version into the history books, the turducken became a regional favorite, a joyfully off-kilter food you could get in the joyfully off-kilter city of New Orleans. Nationwide popularity came a couple of decades later, courtesy of enthusiastic fan John Madden, who carved one on live TV during a Thanksgiving Day football game broadcast in 1997. After that, the turducken expanded its reach, slowly pulling in devotees from up north and out west. In 2010, it made the Oxford English Dictionary, and now you can buy a frozen one at Sam’s Club. 

A properly cooked turducken looks like an overfed turkey.

A properly cooked turducken looks like an overfed turkey. (Photo: Engelmann/WikiCommons CC BY-SA 3.0)

There are tons of strange, previously royal foods commoners wouldn’t dream of mass-producing. Why did the ungainly turducken make the leap? Smith thinks it was a question of etiquette and thrift. With a regular turkey, “you can only do so much with a knife and a fork,” he says, “and if you’re in polite company, on occasion, it can get a little awkward, or you waste a lot of meat.” The turducken, he says, sidesteps these problems–you get all of the meat with none of the mess. (Tell that to John Madden, who said of his first time: “It smelled and looked so good. I didn't have any plates or silverware or anything, and I just started eating it with my hands.”)

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt of Serious Eats perfected his turducken recipe in 2012. But after years of obsessing over oven temperatures and stuffing composition, he thinks the appeal is skin-deep. Taste-wise, he says, a turducken is less than the sum of its birds. “It’s a stunt food,” he says. “People make it because it’s a feat of engineering. It’s just, 'What thing can we stuff into another thing?'”

The veggieducken lets everyone get in on the game.

The veggieducken lets everyone get in on the game. (Photo: The Sporkful/Flickr)

Lopez-Alt attributes the canonization of this impulse to the internet, where “if someone does something ridiculous, somebody’s going to say, ‘Hey, look at this ridiculous thing.” Stuffing things into other things is the online stunt-food version of dressing to impress. “That’s how Taco Bell comes up with new menu items, right?” he asks.

A quick glance at the turducken internet reveals that the standard variety no longer suffices. The turducken arms race has escalated, leading to monstrosities like the 12-bird roast, the Lovecraftian Cthurkey, and the cherpumple, a dessert-course spinoff that has several different pies baked inside the layers of a cake.

This is only natural. In a world where ordinary people eat turducken, the true royals, internet or otherwise, have to separate themselves from the plebes. And the way to do that, as Lopez-Alt says, is to "stick things in other things" in increasingly immoderate ways.


TOPICS: History; Society
KEYWORDS: food

1 posted on 11/25/2015 3:13:58 PM PST by NYer
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To: NYer

2 posted on 11/25/2015 3:33:07 PM PST by DeoVindiceSicSemperTyrannis
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To: NYer

Yes, I know of the turducken. It’s retarded.

For anyone looking for a change of pace for Thanksgiving dinner, try a standing rib roast. Use the leftover bones to make Vincent Price’s Deviled Rib Bones recipe. Google it.

You can always get the small deboned Butterball turkey breast roast to serve for those who simply must have turkey instead of prime rib. You know, crazy people.


3 posted on 11/25/2015 3:34:20 PM PST by The KG9 Kid
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To: The KG9 Kid

“Yes, I know of the turducken. It’s retarded.

For anyone looking for a change of pace for Thanksgiving dinner, try a standing rib roast.”

A man after my own heart. Planning on the standing rib roast for Christmas.

Happy Thanksgiving :)


4 posted on 11/25/2015 3:43:45 PM PST by Beowulf9
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To: NYer

Sounds downright nauseating.


5 posted on 11/25/2015 3:47:09 PM PST by SpaceBar
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To: NYer

Haggis! All you need to know.

Haggis!


6 posted on 11/25/2015 3:53:40 PM PST by prisoner6 (Unmutual and Disharmonious)
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To: DeoVindiceSicSemperTyrannis

Always glad to see Charles Phoenix’s creation the Cherpumple getting known! I regret not enjoying one of his cakes at an event not long ago when I had the chance! Love his kitchen creations — charlesphoenix.com


7 posted on 11/25/2015 3:55:19 PM PST by Moonmad27 ("I'm not bad, I'm just drawn that way." Jessica Rabbit)
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To: Beowulf9

With Yorkshire pudding!


8 posted on 11/25/2015 3:55:53 PM PST by MistrX
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To: NYer

And on last night’s episode of NCIS, they showed Ducky’s assistant sewing up a turducken.


9 posted on 11/25/2015 3:57:40 PM PST by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: NYer

I’ll take the Turducken and the vegeturducken together please...with gravy please.


10 posted on 11/25/2015 4:01:03 PM PST by right way right (May we remain sober over mere men, for God really is our one and only true hope.)
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To: NYer

Turducken? You lost me at turd. Chuckey might be more appetizing.


11 posted on 11/25/2015 4:01:24 PM PST by printhead (Standard & Poor - Poor is the new standard.)
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To: NYer
The first Thanksgiving after my oldest sister got married we stuffed hard-boiled eggs inside the bird without her knowledge.

When her hubby started carving my youngest sister saw the eggs and said "OMG you cooked a pregnant turkey!". Big Sis bolted from the room. 30 years later she still makes ham instead of turkey.

My family put the FUN in dysFUNctional. Last dinner I attended I openly carried a sidearm and told them if 0bama was mentioned I'd happily shoot the offender. No more invites for the last 7 years.

BTW I'm mesquite smoking a brined turkey over night long and slow.

Happy Thanksgiving FReeper FRiends!

12 posted on 11/25/2015 4:05:59 PM PST by WhirlwindAttack ( The gun doesn't care how you feel about it)
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To: NYer

Kids are away, no family coming this year, so just the wife and me.
Screw the poultry - we’re having thick, juicy ribeyes, hot off the grill!


13 posted on 11/25/2015 4:14:01 PM PST by mkleesma (`Call to me, and I will answer you and tell you great and unsearchable things you do not know.')
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To: NYer

You’re saying “Turd, duck, en what?” Complete the meal parts please.

Sounds like a pretty crappy meal to me.

Try hot little seasoned brisket for a change. You’ll never go back and thousands of turkeys will bless you.


14 posted on 11/25/2015 4:18:06 PM PST by MadMax, the Grinning Reaper
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To: The KG9 Kid
Concur on the standing rib roast - and a large bone-in ribeye roast can be just as nice (if not as decorative).

I think I have Vincent Price's cookbook around here somewhere - I'll have to look up that recipe.

15 posted on 11/25/2015 4:30:25 PM PST by Charles Martel (Endeavor to persevere...)
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