Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

How the U. S. Military taught Americans to Smoke
Zocalo Public Square ^ | August 5, 2019 | Joel R. Bius

Posted on 08/11/2019 10:53:24 AM PDT by re_tail20

Mention of the American military-industrial complex conjures up images of massive weapons procurement programs and advanced technologies: supersonic bombers, strategic missiles, armor-plated tanks, nuclear submarines, and complex space systems. However, a key element of the military lifestyle for many years was not a weapon or even a machine, but one of the world’s most highly engineered consumer products: the manufactured cigarette.

U.S. soldiers used to smoke often in historical footage, so why don’t they anymore? Why are U.S. military officers now banned from smoking in uniform on some installations? Looking back at military smoking culture, stark distinctions separate the past and the present: Hardly anyone smokes in public on bases today. There are no cigarette billboards, no smoke breaks on the rifle range, no ash trays in the squadron bar, and no smoke-filled post-mission briefing rooms.

The demise of soldierly smoking during the 20th century is a story of power, politics, culture, and money. The nearly 90-year-long relationship reveals how difficult it can be to extricate the government from corporate collaboration once companies get entrenched in partnerships. And, of course, when an intensely passionate affair turns sour, the fists—and the lobbyists—come out.

But the love between the Army and the cigarette all started rather innocently on the World War I battlefield. After a year of war, the Army decided to give out cigarettes to enlisted men because they wanted to keep them calm during battle and free of boredom. The Army was aided, ironically, by the Y, which also handed out billions more manufactured cigarettes to soldiers. For its part, the Y wanted to keep men from liquor and sex workers. The vice of manufactured cigarette smoking was the happy compromise from which everyone got something.

Soon Y volunteers could be found in every corner of the frontlines providing “loosies”...

(Excerpt) Read more at zocalopublicsquare.org ...


TOPICS: Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: smokingmilitary
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 101 next last
To: re_tail20

That’s how chewing gum started as well. Chewing gum keeps you awake when tired, so is useful for soldiers in combat who can’t afford to get drowsy.


21 posted on 08/11/2019 11:22:59 AM PDT by kaehurowing
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: re_tail20

It permeated movies, TV and offices through the mid-80s. Look at some of the old movies and TV series pre-1986.

In the late 80s/early 90s the anti-smokers got more attention. Companies, for example, started having designated smoking areas. By the mid-90s, smoking was banned inside many office buildings.


22 posted on 08/11/2019 11:26:03 AM PDT by TomGuy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: antidemoncrat

Nah. They don’t smoke ‘em anymore for the same
reason civilian society stopped. They’ll kill you.


23 posted on 08/11/2019 11:26:22 AM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

Remember ‘three on a match’?


24 posted on 08/11/2019 11:27:42 AM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: RightGeek

Cue Slim Pickens


25 posted on 08/11/2019 11:32:03 AM PDT by headstamp 2 (There's a stairway to heaven, but there's a highway to hell.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: re_tail20

I know if I was out there during WW2 after a firefight, I’d be smoking my ass off too. After I made sure everything was still screwed on of course.


26 posted on 08/11/2019 11:34:21 AM PDT by headstamp 2 (There's a stairway to heaven, but there's a highway to hell.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: headstamp 2

“That’s for sure. That’s for *dang* sure!”


27 posted on 08/11/2019 11:35:32 AM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

You don’t smoke when your on duty.

Especially if you’re standing watch.


28 posted on 08/11/2019 11:37:46 AM PDT by fruser1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Drew68

As recently as the 80’s NFL players would smoke in locker rooms at halftime. As recently as the 90’s NBA players would smoke in the locker room. You will find no more fit people than professional athletes. Smoking has almost zero effect on a young healthy person.


29 posted on 08/11/2019 11:43:42 AM PDT by Glad2bnuts (“If there are no absolutes by which to judge society, then society is absolute.” Francis Schaeffer)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Glad2bnuts

Len Dawson smoking at halftime of SB I.

30 posted on 08/11/2019 11:45:17 AM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: Drew68

recently the Navy decommissioned the SSN San Francisco
and held a ceremony on Keyport at the Museum, the uniform was ice cream suits. The officers looked pretty lean. the EM however didn’t look as if they had missed too many meals.


31 posted on 08/11/2019 11:45:33 AM PDT by RitchieAprile (available monkeys looking for the change..)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Glad2bnuts

Soccer players are the kings of sport smokers.

Johann Cruyff was a big smoker, wound up killing him.


32 posted on 08/11/2019 11:46:13 AM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: RitchieAprile

the uniform was ice cream suits.


What on earth is that?


33 posted on 08/11/2019 12:00:47 PM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: headstamp 2

If you have just been in a serious fire and did not get dead or wounded, there is nothing like a Camel.


34 posted on 08/11/2019 12:08:37 PM PDT by Little Bill (VN 65 - 68)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: re_tail20

LOVED those little C-Rat cig packs- but not for smoking!

Author’s thesis is not quite true. I’ve never smoked and served 22 years active, including getting those C-Rat packs. Those little cigarette were gold to me - my Marines were willing to swap chow. I might even have gotten clean socks a time or two.

Apply the same thesis to the rise of something increasing but initially prohibited in the military or not promoted by the military-industrial complex and see the thesis holds.


35 posted on 08/11/2019 12:11:48 PM PDT by PsyCon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 100American
"Smoking go way back before we were even a country and the US Military is not the nexus of it...

Silliness"

No, it isn't. Coca-Cola's founder, Robert Woodruff, wanted "to see that every man in uniform gets a bottle of Coca-Cola for five cents, wherever he is, and whatever it costs the company."

He might have done this out of patriotism but the end result was that the USA became a nation of Coke drinkers. Because he got them habituated to using his product.

Most American GIs in WWI had never smoked a factory-rolled cigarette before the war. But the cigarette companies saw to it that they were plentiful. And nobody smoked 40 cigs a day before they could buy them machine-rolled.

In the late 19th Century only 1% of cancers found during autopsies were of the lung. By the Roaring 20s (by which time factory-rolled cigs were commonplace) that number was 14%.

In WWII Cigarette manufacturers sent free cigarettes to GIs overseas and ran adverts in the US encouraging civilians to do the same. And the companies who sent the most 'free' cigs to the GIs had the biggest increases in sales after the war. It was great advertising and great ROI.

The world has been smoking tobacco since Sir Walter Raleigh carried it to England but between 1852 and 1952, the per capita occurrence of lung cancer went from 0.3% to 5.66% of the overall population, a 19-fold increase, which brackets the invention of the cigarette rolling machine (ca. 1880) and both World Wars.

36 posted on 08/11/2019 12:12:37 PM PDT by Paal Gulli
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Little Bill

[[[If you have just been in a serious fire and did not get dead or wounded, there is nothing like a Camel.]]]

As my WWII vet uncle used to say, “I’d walk a mile for a Camel and two for a hump.”

LOL

RIP Uncle Frank


37 posted on 08/11/2019 12:20:10 PM PDT by headstamp 2 (There's a stairway to heaven, but there's a highway to hell.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: sparklite2

Dress Whites I believe.


38 posted on 08/11/2019 12:21:17 PM PDT by headstamp 2 (There's a stairway to heaven, but there's a highway to hell.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Paal Gulli

I agree. I believe cigarette use didn’t increase until the introduction of mass-produced factory-made cigarettes. Before then, tobacco use was largely via chewing tobacco and cigars. Men working outdoors could chew and spit. Gentlemen lounging indoors would light a cigar. I think WWI introduced a generation of American men to safety razors, undershirts, and cigarettes. WWII solidified it.


39 posted on 08/11/2019 12:25:37 PM PDT by 04-Bravo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: headstamp 2

That sounds like an old, traditional name.
But I was in the USN for four years and never
heard dress whites called that. Interesting.


40 posted on 08/11/2019 12:29:42 PM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 101 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson