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U.S. Submarines: Run Silent, Run Deep...On Diesel Engines?
National Interest ^ | September 18, 2014 | James Holmes

Posted on 09/18/2014 7:11:25 AM PDT by C19fan

"Underway on nuclear power", radioed the skipper of USS Nautilus in 1955, after taking history's first nuclear-powered attack submarine to sea for the first time. Nautilus's maiden cruise left an indelible imprint on the navy. Her success, cheered on by the likes of Admiral Hyman Rickover, the godfather of naval nuclear propulsion, helped encode the supremacy of atomic power in the submarine force's cultural DNA.

(Excerpt) Read more at nationalinterest.org ...


TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: diesel; submarines
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One can buy 4 to 5 of the Japanese Soryu diesel/AIP subs for the cost of one of the new Virginia class SSNs. The idea is to station American diesels in Asia where they could serve to cut off choke points like the Taiwan Straight.
1 posted on 09/18/2014 7:11:25 AM PDT by C19fan
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To: C19fan
The idea of the American subs taking on the Japanese fleet attacking troop transports is possible, but with the troubles the US Navy had with torpedoes in early part of WW2, it probably would have not been a game changer.
2 posted on 09/18/2014 7:20:00 AM PDT by Boowhoknew
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To: Boowhoknew

That was then, this is now.


3 posted on 09/18/2014 7:21:20 AM PDT by null and void (Only God Himself watches you more closely than the US government.)
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To: C19fan

Silent, yes, but they best pass on rolling coal.


4 posted on 09/18/2014 7:22:30 AM PDT by NonValueAdded ("Kerry, as Obama's plenipotentiary, is a paradox - the physical presence of a geopolitical absence")
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To: Boowhoknew
The idea of the American subs taking on the Japanese fleet attacking troop transports is possible, but with the troubles the US Navy had with torpedoes in early part of WW2, it probably would have not been a game changer.

It might have made them more cautious, and slowed down their time-table, giving local American commanders more time to refine their responses to the outbreak of war. My impression is that they were woefully unprepared.

5 posted on 09/18/2014 7:24:01 AM PDT by Zhang Fei (Let us pray that peace be now restored to the world and that God will preserve it always.)
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To: C19fan

I don’t know if it would be practical, but I always thought it might be interesting to build nuclear powered recharging subs - sort of like an oil tanker.

They could rendezvous with a diesel sub while both were still underwater, hook up some sort of power tether, and recharge the diesel sub without it having to come up to run it’s diesels.

Would definitely be a complicated system, probably more similar to a space docking than a refueling, but it would keep the subs from running on the surface unless it was safe to do so and could be done at a safe depth or even while on the bottom to make detection difficult, as it would likely make both subs vulnerable.

A nuclear recharging sub could even be pre-deployed and just sit in a known position at the bottom, not having to use propulsion, and then service a fleet of diesels in it’s area of operation, keeping them all charged up and undetectable from satellites and surface ships.


6 posted on 09/18/2014 7:36:47 AM PDT by chrisser (When do we get to tell the Middle East to stop clinging to their guns and religion?)
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To: C19fan
One can buy 4 to 5 of the Japanese Soryu diesel/AIP subs for the cost of one of the new Virginia class SSNs. The idea is to station American diesels in Asia where they could serve to cut off choke points like the Taiwan Straight.

You might want to re-run your math on that one. Australia is talking about spending $20 billion for 10 Soryu subs. Link

The U.S. Navy just inked a contract for 10 Virgnina's for a total of $17.6 billion. Link

7 posted on 09/18/2014 7:38:26 AM PDT by Lower Deck
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To: C19fan

Sounds Like “A Plan”???


8 posted on 09/18/2014 7:45:39 AM PDT by bandleader
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To: C19fan
Thanks C19

" Greater numbers, middling cost, a heavier punch in battle. That's a major contribution from such humble craft. U.S. submariners' diesel-propelled past "

We entered WWII with battleships and found out it was a carrier war. We may find WWIII is a sub war where a sub can launch a Intel drone, ID targets and take them out with cruse missiles all while undetected miles away. That makes large carriers very vulnerable. Its better to have many small carriers and lots of medium subs..

9 posted on 09/18/2014 7:50:42 AM PDT by virgil283 (Events are the teachers of fools)
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To: C19fan

silent and deep is only part of the equation. Staying submerged almost indefinitely is the game changer. Diesels wouldn’t be able to do that. Nukes can and do....


10 posted on 09/18/2014 8:36:53 AM PDT by 556x45
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To: C19fan
The US Navy should quit their petulance and start a modern diesel/electric development program...or purchase program.

We need about 50 such boats to augment our blue water nukes.

The littorals are no place for a Virginia boat.

11 posted on 09/18/2014 8:57:26 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: 556x45

Snorkel in water where the temperature gradient is favorable, and the nukes can’t find you. Trust me on this. Personal experience.


12 posted on 09/18/2014 9:02:20 AM PDT by Pecos (That government governs best which governs least..)
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To: C19fan
If you are going to use diesel fuel you don't have to use a Diesel. I can see Bill Gates and his $ spent on the OPOC engine trying to fill the slot here as well as a ton of other "Inventor" Engines. Those would of the "Barrel" variety ( Dyna-Cam which was a torpedo engine at one time ) and IMHO the hidden gem would be the Erickson Engine. The logical omnivorous engine that is quiet and smooth and is gaining some stripes in the UAV arena is the Wankel. They made some big ones, it could be done again and it's fuel consumption issues can be addressed...


13 posted on 09/18/2014 9:09:49 AM PDT by taildragger (Not my Circus, Not my Monkey ( Boy does that apply to DC...))
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To: taildragger

IIRC, the “fuel consumption issue” [of the Wankel] was exacerbated by emission standards [CA’s?] and Mazda’s solution was to up the fuel mixture [for the catalytic converter?], in turn increasing the issue.


14 posted on 09/18/2014 9:47:49 AM PDT by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: C19fan

My recollection is that we did just that with the old Barbel class boats (last D/E SSes in USN service, which had teardrop hulls)

We found that we got much more bang for our buck by buying nukes and leaving the D/Es to our allies (Japan, Taiwan, South Korea) who would have to fight beside us if the ballon went up.


15 posted on 09/18/2014 9:56:07 AM PDT by tanknetter
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To: Pecos
Snorkel in water where the temperature gradient is favorable, and the nukes can’t find you. Trust me on this. Personal experience.

Aircraft can. Personal experience as well.

16 posted on 09/18/2014 10:05:05 AM PDT by Lower Deck
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To: Mariner
We need about 50 such boats to augment our blue water nukes.

Only 50? Why not 100?

17 posted on 09/18/2014 10:05:48 AM PDT by Lower Deck
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To: Lower Deck
" Why not 100? "

Because there are not 1000 good targets in the world today.

Considering we have about 55 attack boats holding down the fort currently, 50 more for patrolling the South China and Yellow Sea, and, of course, the Persian Gulf ...would be MORE than adequate.

These DE boats are not suitable for Blue Water missions.

18 posted on 09/18/2014 10:27:12 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: Pecos
Snorkel in water where the temperature gradient is favorable, and the nukes can’t find you. Trust me on this. Personal experience.

I served on WWII diesel boats in the early '50s. As a Sonarman, part of my duties were to maintain little smoked glass slides that were inserted into a device to measure the temperature of the water. On maneuvers, we'd take a test dive in the area, down to say, 200 feet. The skipper would watch for a jig in the scribed marking that would indicate a marked change in the gradient - in the Caribbean, it was usually 150 feet.

When we found the target, usually a convoy, we'd go in and shoot the Hell out of them, and when the destroyers came after us, we go below that gradient and let them conduct their futile searches. They never did find us.

A sidebar to that was that another part of my duty was to inscribe the Lat and Long, dip those used slides in varnish and send them off to some scientists in Washington. For all I know, they are still there in some basement.

19 posted on 09/18/2014 10:57:31 AM PDT by Oatka (This is America. Assimilate or evaporate.)
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To: chrisser

i still believe a very efficient way to create inexpensive surface attack ships would be as follows: but some of the VRCCs wasting away outside of singapore, armor up the aft superstructure with battleship size armor, fill the outer tanks with seawater and add VLS for 200 SSMs and 100 SAMs plus some CIWS. these things wouldn’t look “cool” and wouldn’t provide jobs for congresscreatures but they could take a couple of SHIPWRECKs and continue to fight. NO BATTLEGROUP COULD DEFEND AGAINST 100 SSMs.


20 posted on 09/18/2014 1:20:03 PM PDT by bravo whiskey (we shouldn't fear the government. the government should fear us.)
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