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5 Creative Ways Countries Tried to up Their Birth Rates
Mental Floss ^ | March 29, 2014 | Linda Rodriguez McRobbie

Posted on 03/30/2014 1:21:39 AM PDT by Slings and Arrows

With Denmark's birthrate at a 27-year low, a new ad campaign is asking Danes to get to work. Spies Travel wants Danes to book a romantic city holiday and Do It For Denmark.

There are other ways to get people to make more people. Here are five strategies other countries have employed:

1. Singapore: Lie Back and Think of Singapore.

Singapore is aggressively tackling their low birth rate problem—with the help of mints.

On August 9, 2012, the Singapore authorities partnered with mint-peddlers Mentos (“The Freshmaker”) to put together “National Night,” a campaign meant to encourage Singaporean couples to let their “patriotism explode” and help the nation increase its 0.78 children per woman birth rate. The resulting ad went viral. “Singapore's population, it needs some increasing/So forget waving flags, August 9th we be freaking … I'm a patriotic husband, you're my patriotic wife, let's do our civic duty and manufacture life,” the smooth-voiced, minty-breathed rapper suggests. “The birth rate ain’t goin’ spike itself!”

But that’s not all. Singapore is also tackling the problem where it lives or rather, where it doesn’t: The Urban Redevelopment Authority has placed a limit on the number of small one-bedroom flats that can be built in an effort to curb the singleton lifestyle and encourage people to shack up and make babies.

Singapore spends around $1.3 billion annually on trying to convince its citizens to get busy, including offering $15,000 parental packages for each child, tax incentives, and extended maternity leave

2. South Korea: Lights Out

South Korea’s birth rate has fallen to one of the lowest in the developed world, at 1.2 children per woman in 2010. That’s even lower than China, with its aggressive one child policy (it’s at 1.6). The low birth rate is in part the fault of a government program to promote smaller families in the 1970s and ‘80s, but more recently, financial woes are more to be blamed for the baby slowdown—South Koreans have one of the highest household debt burdens in Asia, at roughly 160 percent of income.

One of the biggest concerns that South Korean parents have is being able to pay for their children’s care and education, so the government is promising to halve tuition fees for state-run childcare and is actively trying to weaken the perception that a college degree is necessary for success.

That’s one way—but the South Korean government is also taking other, more creative measures. In addition to the cash gifts and incentives offered to staff who have more than one child, in 2010, the South Korean government decided to turn off the lights in its offices at 7pm on the third Wednesday of every month—called “Family Day”—to "help staff get dedicated to childbirth and upbringing." While the official in charge of the program acknowledged that going home early probably didn’t have a direct link to making more babies, every little bit helps.

3. Russia: Have a Baby, Win a Fridge!

Russia’s population has been shrinking since the 1990s, propelled by a low birth rate and high death rate (the high alcoholism rate may be a factor in that). So, in 2007, the government declared September 12 national Day of Conception, in the hopes that giving couples the day off from work to do their civic duty would result in a baby spike nine months later, on Russia’s national day, June 12. Women who gave birth on national day could win refrigerators, money, even cars.

It seems to be working—in 2012, Russia’s birth rate was set to match and possibly surpass America’s. That’s a big deal to the dying bear: Russia is already one of the most sparsely settled nations in the world, owing to its massive land size; demographics experts claim that if unchecked, the population there could go below 100 million by 2050. In the run-up to his presidential campaign in 2011, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin pledged to spend £33 billion to boost Russia’s birth rate by 30 percent over the next five years. No word on whether action man Putin was going to see to the duties personally.

4. Japan: Robot Babies to Save the Day

In addition to a stagnating economy, Japan is suffering from a seriously low birth rate—so low that in 1000 years, one demographer claims, the Japanese will be extinct. The country’s fertility rate fell below two children per woman in 1975 and is now holding steady at around 1.39. But that means that its elderly population is starting to outpace its young population. In 2012, toiletries company Unicharm said that sales of its adult diapers “slightly surpassed” baby diapers for the first time since the company moved into the elderly market in 1987.

The Japanese government, some critics claim, hasn’t done enough to address its low birth rate and in 2010, students at the University of Tsukuba stepped into the breach with Yotaro.

Yotaro is a robot baby. Though he doesn’t exactly look like a real baby, he cries, sneezes, suffers that perpetually drippy nose that is instantly recognizable to any parent, giggles when tickled, and is calmed by his rattle. His creators are hoping that if he can spark some measure of parental emotion in the people who see him, maybe they’ll consider making a real baby. "A robot can't be human but it's great if this robot triggers human emotions, so humans want to have their own baby," said Hiroki Kunimura, the Yotaro project leader.

5. Romania: No babies? Higher taxes.

In the 1960s, Romania was approaching zero population growth—a terrifying prospect for a Communist nation that held the Marxist principle that economic health lay in a robust labor class. So, starting in 1966, the government took some drastic and chilling measures.

They chose the stick rather than the carrot: Though there are tax and monetary incentives to encourage people to have children, they also punished people for not having them: Childless men and women over the age of 25, regardless of marital status, were subject to a new tax that could be as much as 20 percent of their income. Divorce was made incredibly difficult; in 1967, only 28 divorces were allowed, a precipitous decrease from the 26,000 the year before. Police were installed in hospitals to make sure that no illegal abortions were performed, and legal importation of birth control was halted.

It worked, at least in the short term. The baby bounce was significant—273,687 in 1966 to 527,764 in 1967—but lasted only as long as the police remained in hospitals. In the 1980s, the Nicolae Ceausescu regime again faced a declining birth rate and instituted even more draconian measures to raise it: Women were subjected to monthly gynecological exams to detect pregnancies in their earliest stage and to ensure that the pregnancies came to term. These exams were performed by “demographic command units,” which would also interrogate childless individuals and couples about their sex lives. Access to abortion was made even more difficult; in 1985, the government declared that in order to eligible for an abortion, regardless of the circumstances, a woman had to have had five children and all those children had to still be under her care, or be over 45. At the same time, the monetary incentives encouraging women to have children were barely enough to buy a bit of milk, under the country’s depressed economic conditions.

Pretty grim. The campaign to forcibly control Romanian women’s fertility ended with the overthrow of Ceausescu’s regime in the bloody revolution of 1989.

Portions of this post appeared in 2012.


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; History; Society
KEYWORDS: birth; birthrate; deathofthewest; napl; populationcontrol
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Re Russia: I wonder how many of those babies are named "Mohammed"?
1 posted on 03/30/2014 1:21:39 AM PDT by Slings and Arrows
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To: Slings and Arrows; MeekOneGOP; Conspiracy Guy; DocRock; King Prout; Darksheare; OSHA; ...
Misanthropes always get the last laugh.


2 posted on 03/30/2014 1:23:50 AM PDT by Slings and Arrows (Richard Warman censors free speech.)
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To: Slings and Arrows

lock & load


3 posted on 03/30/2014 1:26:50 AM PDT by kingattax (America needs more real Americans.)
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To: Slings and Arrows

Russia has a hugely high abortion rate. Apparently they don’t see the contradiction.


4 posted on 03/30/2014 2:37:48 AM PDT by livius
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To: Slings and Arrows
...maybe Obamacare covers paid sex....as a therapy for example.....or perhaps to promote "race relations" or some such.
5 posted on 03/30/2014 2:43:56 AM PDT by spokeshave (OMG.......Schadenfreude overload is not covered under Obamacare :-()
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To: spokeshave
and all we had to do is read and obey ...

multiply and subdue the earth.

Guess what kind of incentives THAT benevolent leader has for the obedient.

6 posted on 03/30/2014 3:06:05 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true .. I have no proof .. but they're true.)
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To: knarf
Guess what kind of incentives THAT benevolent leader has for the obedient.

Heard it's out of this world

7 posted on 03/30/2014 3:24:16 AM PDT by stormhill
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To: Slings and Arrows
Yotaro is a robot baby. Though he doesn’t exactly look like a real baby, he cries, sneezes, suffers that perpetually drippy nose that is instantly recognizable to any parent, giggles when tickled, and is calmed by his rattle. His creators are hoping that if he can spark some measure of parental emotion in the people who see him, maybe they’ll consider making a real baby. "A robot can't be human but it's great if this robot triggers human emotions, so humans want to have their own baby," said Hiroki Kunimura, the Yotaro project leader.

Or that could have the opposite effect. Robobaby is awfully close to uncanny valley territory, that place where things that are not human look too human, making them appear seriously creepy.

8 posted on 03/30/2014 4:36:58 AM PDT by exDemMom (Current visual of the hole the US continues to dig itself into: http://www.usdebtclock.org/)
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To: exDemMom

Or it could make potential parents realize how much work a baby is, and have them opt for a cat instead.


9 posted on 03/30/2014 5:14:03 AM PDT by Slings and Arrows (Richard Warman censors free speech.)
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To: Slings and Arrows

Paul Ehrlich is deeply saddened. LOL!


10 posted on 03/30/2014 5:15:50 AM PDT by left that other site
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To: Slings and Arrows

“Russia’s population has been shrinking since the 1990s, propelled by a low birth rate and high death rate (the high alcoholism rate may be a factor in that)...”

Or, you know, the ‘most grisly statistic the world has ever seen,’ a peak of around 280 abortions per 100 live births in the early 90s.

FReegards


11 posted on 03/30/2014 5:25:58 AM PDT by Ransomed
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To: Slings and Arrows

Unfortunately, a cat can’t take care of you in your old age. There will be millions of Americans who will have no one to take care of them but the government. Lotsa luck with that…..


12 posted on 03/30/2014 5:46:23 AM PDT by txrefugee
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To: Slings and Arrows
I have an idea that solve their population problems and our problems.

Step one, start building a very large bridge in Mexico...

13 posted on 03/30/2014 6:08:35 AM PDT by NativeSon ( Grease the floor with Crisco when I dance the Disco)
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To: Slings and Arrows

America’s fertility rate was 1.89 as of 2011 which is below the minimum replacement level of 2.1.


14 posted on 03/30/2014 6:18:17 AM PDT by Jack Hydrazine (Pubbies = national collectivists; Dems = international collectivists; We need a second party!)
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To: Slings and Arrows
2. South Korea: Lights Out

The birth rate in North Korea must be astronomical...


15 posted on 03/30/2014 7:31:26 AM PDT by null and void ( Everything evil in the world may not be Islamic but everything Islamic is evil.)
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To: Slings and Arrows

Getting people to conceive and deliver these babies is the easy part.

Getting them to raise them is the hard part. What if they really don’t want the babies they have? The children will suffer.

It’s not about getting them pregnant it’s about changing their hearts towards children. That is going to be very hard.


16 posted on 03/30/2014 11:20:00 AM PDT by Morgana (Wagglebee please come home we miss you!)
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To: Slings and Arrows

Japan grew from 73 million people in 1940 to 128 million in 2010.
The country is the size of Montana.

Since Japan is so mountainous then the flatter more habitable areas have the people crammed together like sardines in a can.

The ONLY reason for the gooberment to want to keep the birth rate up is to maintain the level of tax slaves.


17 posted on 03/30/2014 11:25:05 AM PDT by Rockpile
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To: Slings and Arrows

18 posted on 03/30/2014 11:29:23 AM PDT by Hoodat (Democrats - Opposing Equal Protection since 1828)
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To: Slings and Arrows

“Cutting Taxes” — NEVER AN OPTION.


19 posted on 03/30/2014 12:10:23 PM PDT by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: Slings and Arrows
No word on whether action man Putin was going to see to the duties personally.

“Privyet! I am President Vladimir Putin and I am here to...”

20 posted on 03/31/2014 12:17:32 AM PDT by RichInOC (Unnngh!)
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