Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Neolithic Death Ritual Includes Earliest Evidence for European Beer
Past Horizons ^ | Saturday, November 23, 2013 | University of Barcelona

Posted on 11/23/2013 11:35:49 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Spanish excavations in Can Sadurní cave (Begues, Barcelona) have discovered four human skeletons dated to about 6,400 years ago. The skeletal remains of the individuals are particularly important as they are in a very good state of preservation.

An archaeological campaign carried out previously identified other individuals which were not so well preserved but belong to the same stratigraphic layer. Archaeologists excavating in 1999, also discovered within the cave, evidence for the earliest European beer, which may have been included as part of the death ritual...

A small landslip from the outer part of the cave must have taken place when the bodies had been newly interred, or at least when they had just began the decomposition process, as it has protected them in the position in which they had originally been placed. The group of four consists of a 50-year-old adult male, a sub-adult, and two children aged 3-4 and 5-6 years old. The adult male was accompanied by various burial goods including a two handled drinking vessel and joints of meat from two goats and a calf. Under the left arm, near the elbow, a polished bone pendant was found.

The bodies lay in a line and were curled up in tight foetal positions resting on their right side with their backs to the north wall of the cave. The rather extreme foetal position indicates that they may have been tied and wrapped in some kind of shroud.

(Excerpt) Read more at pasthorizonspr.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: fauxiantrolls; godsgravesglyphs; neolithic; spain; zymurgy
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-30 next last
The four Neolithic skeletons were found in a near complete state. Image: University of Barcelona

The four Neolithic skeletons were found in a near complete state. Image: University of Barcelona

1 posted on 11/23/2013 11:35:49 AM PST by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Too heavy to be models in today’s world though.


2 posted on 11/23/2013 11:36:34 AM PST by A CA Guy ( God Bless America, God Bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

3 posted on 11/23/2013 11:36:54 AM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: A CA Guy

They look pretty light now. ;’)

Wine Cellar, Well Aged, Is Revealed in Israel
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3094662/posts

Evidence of 3,000-Year-Old Cinnamon Trade Found in Israel
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/3056717/posts


4 posted on 11/23/2013 11:39:29 AM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

The next world was supposed to be fun... hence, the beer....

Now I am a staunch Christian but I sometimes wonder about private ministries of the Holy Spirit, who of course always existed. Were some of these ancient peoples saved by faith through private revelations of God before the world knew formally about Judaism and Christianity?


5 posted on 11/23/2013 11:41:41 AM PST by HiTech RedNeck (The Lion of Judah will roar again if you give him a big hug and a cheer and mean it. See my page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Hold mah beer and watch this!


6 posted on 11/23/2013 11:42:14 AM PST by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ( Ya can't pick up a turd by the clean end!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Dr. Bogus Pachysandra

The very first rednecks?


7 posted on 11/23/2013 11:42:56 AM PST by HiTech RedNeck (The Lion of Judah will roar again if you give him a big hug and a cheer and mean it. See my page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
Prehistoric beer ... ... complete with pop top
8 posted on 11/23/2013 11:44:09 AM PST by shove_it (old Old Guardsman 1962-63)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

It was cold that night. We drank the last of the ale and curled up to sleep. Not all of us made it.


9 posted on 11/23/2013 11:46:11 AM PST by Ray76
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Beer, schmeer - what is the earliest moonshine?


10 posted on 11/23/2013 11:49:04 AM PST by Hardraade (http://junipersec.wordpress.com/2013/10/04/nicolae-hussein-obama/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Ray76

It must have been Keystone.


11 posted on 11/23/2013 11:49:06 AM PST by Dr. Ursus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: HiTech RedNeck

This one was a Red Forman “beer church”, apart from it not being a church at all. It can be difficult to get one’s mind around the length of time before the existence of Judaism, out of which Christianity was derived, even for those who believe the Earth originated in 4004 BC.

Judaism originated during the Babylonian Captivity; it is rooted in the Temple period (which saw its schisms), which in turn derived from the Tabernacle period, which originated and evolved after the Exodus, circa 1450 BC, during the forty years of Wandering.

It seems likely that both the Golden Calf and the Ark of the Convenant were built of the (Egyptian) coffin of Joseph.

Even after the Conquest, the various local gentry oppressed the Israelites for long periods, and there must have been a decentralization of religious leadership and practices. Whatever those practices were, they probably had local variations which were quite dramatic, and picked up bits and pieces of foreign cults in the area.

Everything that came before the Exodus is found in a greatly condensed form in Genesis. The only Biblical evidence for any kind of earlier priesthoods appear as non-Hebrew cults, such as Melchizedek (”Zedek is my King”) of Abraham’s time, and Abraham’s early attempts (taking his own son to sacrifice him).

The earliest surviving writing (that can be read, anyway; there is some kind of runic system preserved among the Neolithic cave paintings) antedates the Bible by thousands of years, and preserves scraps of other belief systems that come across as quite alien to us.


12 posted on 11/23/2013 12:02:54 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

also discovered within the cave, evidence for the earliest European beer...

Ahhhh... So, even back then, European beer was imbibed at cave temperature.


13 posted on 11/23/2013 1:02:18 PM PST by C210N (When people fear government there is tyranny; when government fears people there is liberty)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: C210N

Yeah it is only in Brittan that they decided to drink it body temp warm.


14 posted on 11/23/2013 2:14:16 PM PST by JSteff (It was ALL about SCOTUS.. We are DOOMED for several generations. . Who cares? Dem's did and voted!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: HiTech RedNeck

In heaven there is no beer.
That’s why we drink it here.


15 posted on 11/23/2013 3:12:11 PM PST by DManA (rs)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: DManA

Heaven has wine, though.


16 posted on 11/23/2013 3:16:41 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (The Lion of Judah will roar again if you give him a big hug and a cheer and mean it. See my page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I take the bible straightforwardly. It doesn’t bother me in the least that earlier writings may resemble certain things in it. That would be logical if the bible is the real deal and doesn’t present an argument against it being the real deal.

I don’t know why the jibes at some extreme forms of YEC. Our modern cosmologists, for reasons that have nothing to do with spirituality, have posited things like string theory and intersecting universes. We get odd stuff like dark matter that could suggest these things. Two universes that interpenetrate could furnish two frames of reference for the six day creation and the long eras that we observe in our own mortal coil. Suffice it to say that OEC (day-age theory) is considered to fall within the realm of orthodoxy by most serious evangelical scholars.

Ultimately I say I believe because I’ve met God. God closed in on me.


17 posted on 11/23/2013 3:22:53 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (The Lion of Judah will roar again if you give him a big hug and a cheer and mean it. See my page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Those Irish wakes go WAY back.....


18 posted on 11/23/2013 3:26:54 PM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: HiTech RedNeck

I didn’t make any “jibes at some extreme forms of YEC”. It’s been nice talking to you.


19 posted on 11/23/2013 4:22:03 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

You didn’t? What was that remark concerning things a few thousand years old then? About my faith? It sounded like it. I would be glad to learn that it isn’t so, if you have a good explanation. If you don’t have a good explanation then an apology would be in order.


20 posted on 11/23/2013 4:47:18 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (The Lion of Judah will roar again if you give him a big hug and a cheer and mean it. See my page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-30 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson